ʻO ka wā ʻōpio mua: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli a me nā kumu kūpono

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli o ka wā ʻōpio
• Nā kumu kūpono
• Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kuhi
• Pehea a pehea e mālama ai

Pili ka wā ʻōpio i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ulu moekolohe ma mua o ka makahiki 8 i ke kaikamahine a ma mua o ka makahiki 9 i ke keikikāne a me kāna mau hōʻailona mua ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka menstruation i nā kaikamahine a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā testicle i nā keikikāne.

Hiki i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio ke loaʻa i nā kumu like ʻole, e ʻike ʻia e ka pediatrician ma o ke kiʻi ʻana a me nā hoʻokolohua koko. No laila, e like me nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻia e ke keiki a me nā hopena o nā hoʻokolohua, hiki i ke kauka ke hōʻike i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lapaʻau kūikawā i mea e hōʻalo ai i nā pilikia kūpono.

Nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli o ka wā ʻōpio

Hoʻomaka ka wā ʻōpio i nā kaikamahine ma waena o 8 a 13 mau makahiki a i nā keikikāne ma waena o 9 a 14 mau makahiki. No laila, ke hoʻomaka nā hōʻailona o ka wā ʻōpio e hōʻike i mua o 8 i nā kaikamahine a ma mua o 9 i nā keikikāne, ua manaʻo ʻia he precocious puberty. Hōʻike ka papa aʻe i nā hōʻailona nui e hōʻike ana i ka wā ʻōpio precocious.

Nā kumu kūpono

Hiki i ka wā ʻōpio ke kū ma ke ʻano he hopena o kekahi mau hanana, ʻo nā mea nui:

• Hoʻololi i ka ʻōnaehana hopohopo;
• Ke kūʻana o kahi tumo i nā ovaries, kahi e alakaʻi ai i ka hana mua ʻana o nā hormones wahine, e ʻoluʻolu i ka wā ʻōpio;
• Hoʻololi nā Hormonal ma muli o ka hōʻeha poʻo;
• Ke kūʻana o kahi tumo i nā testicle.

Hiki ke hana i ka diagnostical o ka puberty precocious e ka pediatrician e ka nānā ʻana i kēia mau hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli, a ʻaʻole pono e hoʻokō i nā hoʻokolohua e hōʻoia ai.

Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kuhi

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā wā o ke ʻōpio precocious e ʻike ʻia ma ka helu ʻana i nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻia e ke keiki. Eia nō naʻe, i ka kānalua o ka loli nui a i ʻole ka maʻi maʻi, e koi paha ke kauka e hana i nā hoʻokolohua e like me X-ray, pelvic a me adrenal ultrasounds, compute tomography or magnetic resonance imaging, no ka laʻana.

Eia hou, hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ke ana ma ke koko o kekahi mau hormoni e like me LH, FSH, LH, FSH a me GnRH, estradiol no nā kaikamahine, a me testosterone no nā keikikāne. Hiki i ke kauka pediatric ke noi i nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe āna i manaʻo ai he pono e ʻike i ke kumu o ka ʻōpio ʻōpio a hoʻoholo inā pono kekahi lapaʻau.

Pehea a pehea e mālama ai

ʻAʻole pono ia e hoʻolohi i ka nui o ka ulu ʻana o ke keiki, e hoʻōki ana i ka wā ʻōpio ma mua o ka manawa. Ke hala ke keiki ma luna o 8 mau makahiki, hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻoholo he ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻōpio precocious ma muli o ka pākīkī.

Ke hoʻomaka ia ma mua o ka makahiki 8, keu hoʻi i ka pēpē, hiki ke hopena ʻia e kahi tumo. Hiki ke hana i ka mālama ʻana me nā lāʻau e kāohi nei i ka hormonal, a he mea pono paha e hana i ka radiotherapy, chemotherapy a i ʻole ke ʻoki ʻana, no ka mea he hiki ke pale kekahi mau pilikia e like me nā maʻi psychological, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i ka wā makua a me ka hāpai mua ʻana, no ka laʻana.

Ke keiki e hōʻike me ka precocious puberty pono e hele pu me ka psychologist e like me ke kaiāulu e koi hou makua makua mai iā ia i ka wā he keiki, a hiki ke huikau.

He mea nui ia e ʻike ke keiki pono ʻo ia e hana kūpono i kona mau makahiki i loaʻa iā ia kahi ulu ākea maikaʻi a inā he mau makemake keiki kāna e like me ka pāʻani ʻana me nā hoaaloha, no ka laʻana, pono e mahalo ʻia kēia makemake a paipai pū ʻia hoʻi.