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Lā O Ka Hana: 17 Kepakemapa 2021
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Hōʻike Hōʻikeʻike Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) - Kino PaʻA
Hōʻike Hōʻikeʻike Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) - Kino PaʻA

Anter

He aha kahi hōʻailona antigen kikoʻī prostate (PSA)?

Kuhi kahi antigen kikoʻī prostate (PSA) i ke kiʻekiʻe o PSA i kou koko. ʻO ka prostate kahi gland liʻiliʻi i ʻāpana o ka ʻōnaehana hānau o ke kāne. Aia ia ma lalo o ka bladder a hana i kahi wai i ʻāpana o ka semen. ʻO PSA kahi mea i hana ʻia e ka prostate. Loaʻa nā pae PSA haʻahaʻa i nā kāne i loko o kā lākou koko. ʻO kahi pae PSA kiʻekiʻe he hōʻailona paha ia o ka maʻi ʻaʻai prostate, ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili ʻili ʻole e pili ana i nā kāne ʻAmelika. Akā hiki i nā pae PSA kiʻekiʻe ke manaʻo i nā kūlana prostate noncancerous, e like me ka maʻi a me ka hyperplasia prostatic benign, kahi hoʻonui noncancerous o ka prostate.

Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: huina PSA, PSA manuahi

No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?

Hoʻohana ʻia kahi hōʻike PSA e nānā ai no ka maʻi ʻaʻai prostate. ʻO ka kānana kahi hōʻike e nānā i kahi maʻi, e like me ka maʻi ʻaʻai, i kona wā mua, ke hiki ke mālama ʻia. ʻO nā hui olakino alakaʻi, e like me ka American Cancer Society a me nā Centers for Disease Control and Prevent (CDC), ʻaʻole ʻae i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hōʻike PSA no ka nānā ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻa. ʻO nā kumu no ka ʻaelike ʻole:


  • ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai prostate e ulu lohi. Hiki iā ia ke hala i mau makahiki ma mua o ka hōʻike ʻana o kekahi ʻōuli.
  • ʻAʻole pono ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai prostate ulu lohi. Ola nā kānaka he nui i ka maʻi i nā ola lōʻihi me ka ʻike ʻole he maʻi maʻi ko lākou.
  • Hiki i ka mālama ʻana ke kumu i nā hopena ʻino nui, me ka hana ʻole o erectile a me ka mimiki ʻole.
  • ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka maʻi kanesa prostate ulu wikiwiki, akā ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi a hoʻoweliweli pinepine i ke ola. Hiki i nā makahiki, ka mōʻaukala ʻohana, a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe ke hoʻokau iā ʻoe i ka makaʻu kiʻekiʻe. Akā ʻaʻole hiki i ka hōʻike PSA wale nō ke haʻi i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka maʻi ʻaʻai prostate lohi a ulu wikiwiki hoʻi.

E ʻike ai inā kūpono kāu hoʻāʻo PSA, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka olakino.

No ke aha e pono ai iaʻu kahi hōʻike PSA?

Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi hoʻokolohua PSA inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau mea pilikia no ka maʻi ʻaʻai prostate. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

  • He makuakāne a i ʻole hoahānau me ka maʻi ʻaʻai prostate
  • ʻO ʻAmelika-ʻAmelika. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o ka maʻi ʻaʻai Prostate i nā kāne ʻAmelika ʻApelika. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumu o kēia.
  • Kou makahiki. ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai Prostate ka mea maʻamau i nā kāne ma mua o 50 mau makahiki.

Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi hōʻike PSA inā:


  • Loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli e like me ka ʻeha a i ʻole pinepine ka urination, a me nā pelvic a me / a i ʻole ʻeha o ke kua.
  • Ua hōʻoia ʻia ʻoe me ka maʻi ʻaʻai prostate. Hiki i ka hōʻike PSA ke kōkua i ka nānā ʻana i nā hopena o kāu lāʻau.

He aha ka hana ma kahi hōʻike PSA?

E lawe kahi ʻoihana mālama ola i kahi laʻana koko mai kahi aa i kou lima, e hoʻohana ana i kahi nila kuʻikuʻi. Ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka nila, e hōʻiliʻili ʻia kahi koko liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi pahu hoʻāʻo a ipu paha. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻoni iki i ka wā e hele ai a kuʻi paha ka nila. Lōʻihi kēia ma mua o ʻelima mau minuke.

Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?

Pono ʻoe e hōʻalo i ka moekolohe a i ʻole masturbating no 24 mau hola ma mua o kāu hōʻike PSA, e like me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka semen hiki ke hāpai i kāu pae PSA.

Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻohe liʻiliʻi loa i ka hōʻoia ʻana o ke koko. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka ʻeha a ʻeha paha ma kahi o ka nila i hoʻokomo ʻia ai, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻōuli e hele wikiwiki aku.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?

Hiki i nā pae PSA kiʻekiʻe ke manaʻo i ka maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole ke ʻano noncancerous e like me ka maʻi prostate, hiki ke mālama ʻia me nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo. Inā ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o kāu pae PSA ma mua o ka maʻamau, e kauoha paha kāu mea mālama olakino i nā hoʻokolohua hou aku, e like me:


  • He hōʻike hoʻāʻo. No kēia hoʻāʻo, kāu mea mālama mālama ola e hoʻokomo i kahi manamana lima lima i loko o kāu polima e ʻike ai i kāu prostate.
  • He biopsy. He hana ʻoki liʻiliʻi kēia, kahi e lawe ai kahi mea hoʻolako i kahi laʻana o nā hunaola prostate no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana.

Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kāu hopena, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka olakino.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, nā pae kuhikuhi, a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hopena.

Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i kahi hōʻike PSA?

Ke nānā nei nā mea noiʻi i nā ala e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka hōʻike PSA. ʻO ka pahuhopu ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hoʻokolohua e hana i kahi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka haʻi ʻana i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā maʻi maʻi prostate ulu ʻole e ulu lohi ana a me ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana i ke ola.

Nā kūmole

  1. ʻAhahui Kanaka ʻAmelika [Pūnaewele]. Atlanta: ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. c2018. Ke hoʻāʻo ʻana no ka maʻi ʻaʻai Prostate; 2017 Mei [helu ʻia 2018 Ian 2]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.cancer.org/content/dam/cancer-org/cancer-control/en/booklets-flyers/testing-for-prostate-cancer-handout.pdf
  2. ʻAmelika Urological ʻAhahui [Pūnaewele]. Linthicum (MD): ʻAmelika Urological Association; c2019. ʻIke mua o ka maʻi ʻaʻai Prostate [helu ʻia 2019 Dec 28]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.auanet.org/guidelines/prostate-cancer-early-detection-guideline
  3. Nā kikowaena no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka pale ʻana [Pūnaewele]. Atlanta: Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā Lawelawe Pono ʻAmelika; Hoʻomaopopo Ka maʻi ʻaʻai Prostate [hōʻano 2017 Sep 21; i helu ʻia 2018 Ian 2]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/dcpc/resource/features/prostatecancer/index.htm
  4. Nā kikowaena no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka pale ʻana [Pūnaewele]. Atlanta: Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā Lawelawe Pono ʻAmelika; E nānā ʻia wau no ka maʻi ʻaʻai Prostate? [hoʻohou 2017 Aug 30; i helu ʻia 2018 Ian 2]; [ma kahi o 8 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/prostate/basic_info/get-screened.htm
  5. ʻO Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook of Laboratory and Diagnostic Tests. ʻO Ed Ed, Kindle. Piladelapia: Wolters Kluwer Health, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. ʻO Antigen Prostate-kikoʻī; p. 429.
  6. Johns Hopkins Medicine [Pūnaewele]. Ke Kulanui ʻo Johns Hopkins; Nā ʻatikala a me nā pane: Ka maʻi ʻaʻai Prostate: Nā hana mua i ka nānā ʻana; [helu ʻia 2018 Ian 2]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/articles-and-answers/discovery/prostate-cancer-advancements-in-screenings
  7. Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. ʻAhahui ʻAmelika no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2018. ʻO Antigen kikoʻī Prostate (PSA); [hoʻohou ʻia 2018 Ian 2; i helu ʻia 2018 Ian 2]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/prostate-specific-antigen-psa
  8. Mayo Clinic [Pūnaewele]. Mayo Foundation no ka Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Lapaʻau a me ka noiʻi; c1998–2018. Hōʻike hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua hou; [i helu ʻia 2018 Ian 2]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/prostate-cancer/multimedia/digital-rectal-exam/img-20006434
  9. Mayo Clinic [Pūnaewele]. Mayo Foundation no ka Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Lapaʻau a me ka noiʻi; c1998–2018. Hoʻāʻo PSA: Overview; 2017 Aug 11 [helu ʻia 2018 Ian 2]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/psa-test/about/pac-20384731
  10. Merck Manual Mea Kūʻai Manuahi [Pūnaewele]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc. c2017. Kanesa Prostate; [i helu ʻia 2018 Ian 2]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorder/cancers-of-the-kidney-and-genitourinary-tract/prostate-cancer#v800853
  11. Ka Papa ʻInikena Kanaka Makahiki [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; Papa Kuhikuhi NCI o nā ʻōlelo maʻi ʻaʻai: prostate; [i helu ʻia 2018 Ian 2]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?search=prostate
  12. Ka Papa ʻInikena Kanaka Makahiki [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; Hōʻike Hōʻikeʻike Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA); [i helu ʻia 2018 Ian 2]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.cancer.gov/types/prostate/psa-fact-sheet#q1
  13. Ka Papa ʻInikena Kanaka Makahiki [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; ʻO ka loiloi ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai Prostate (PDQ®) - Mana Manaʻo; [hōʻano 2017 2017 Pepeluali 7; i helu ʻia 2018 Ian 2]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.cancer.gov/types/prostate/patient/prostate-screening-pdq#section
  14. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; Nā ho'āʻo koko; [i helu ʻia 2018 Ian 2]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
  15. Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center [Pūnaewele]. Rochester (NY): Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center; c2018. ʻO Encyclopedia Health: Prostate-Kekahi Antigen (PSA); [helu ʻia 2018 Ian 2]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=psa
  16. ʻO ka Pūʻali Hana Hana Preventive U.S. [Pūnaewele]. Rockville (MD): Uku Hana Hana Hana Preventive U.S. Hōʻike Manaʻo Hope loa: Ka maʻi ʻaʻai Prostate: Nānā; [i helu ʻia 2018 Ian 2]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Page/Document/RecommendationStatementFinal/prostate-cancer-screening
  17. UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2018. ʻIkepili Ola: Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA): Nā hopena; [hōʻano 2017 2017 Mei 3; i helu ʻia 2018 Ian 2]; [ma kahi o 8 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/psa-test/hw5522.html#hw5548
  18. UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2018. ʻIkepili Ola: Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA): Hōʻike Manaʻo Hōʻike; [hōʻano 2017 2017 Mei 3; i helu ʻia 2018 Ian 2]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/psa-test/hw5522.html
  19. UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2018. ʻIkepili Ola: Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA): No ke aha e hana ai; [hōʻano 2017 2017 Mei 3; i helu ʻia 2018 Ian 2]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/psa-test/hw5522.html#hw5529

ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma kēia pūnaewele i pani no ka mālama olakino ʻoihana a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo paha. Kāhea aku i ka mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino.

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