ʻO Pneumothorax: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli, nā ʻano a me nā lāʻau

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi
• He aha ke kumu o ka pneumothorax
• 1. ʻO ka pneumothorax kumu
• 2. Pōʻalua lua
• 3. ʻO ka pneumothorax hōʻeha
• 4. ʻO ka pneumothorax hypertensive
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Kū aʻe ka Pothothorax ke hiki i ka ea, ka mea i loko o ka māmā, ke pakele i loko o ka pleural space ma waena o nā māmā a me ka paia o ka umauma. Ke hiki kēia, kau ka lewa i ka māmā ma luna o ka māmā, e hāneʻe ai, a no kēia kumu, he mea maʻamau ka ʻike ʻana i ka paʻakikī paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana, ka ʻeha o ka umauma a me ka ʻū.

Kū pinepine ka Pothothorax ma hope o ka trauma, keu hoʻi i ka ʻoki ʻana o ka hakahaka o ka umauma a ma hope paha o kahi ulia pōpilikia, akā hiki nō ke ala aʻe ma muli o ka maʻi maʻi a i ʻole <me ke kumu ʻole, ʻoiai he mea maʻamau ʻole ia.

Ma muli o ka hopena o ka hopena i ka hanu ʻana a hoʻololi paha i ka hana o ka puʻuwai, ke manaʻo ʻia he pneumothorax, he mea nui e hele koke i ka haukapila e hōʻoia i ka ʻike a hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau kūpono.

Nā hōʻailona nui

ʻO nā ʻōuli maʻamau o ka pneumothorax:

• ʻEha ʻeha a ʻeha hoʻi, i ʻinoʻino ke ʻū ʻana;
• Manaʻo o ka pōkole o ka hanu;
• Hanu paʻakikī;
• ʻO kaʻili polū, ʻoi aku ma nā manamana lima a me nā lehelehe;
• Hoʻonui i ka helu o ka puʻuwai;
• Mū mau.

I ka manawa mua, paʻakikī paha nā hōʻailona e ʻike a, no laila, he mea maʻamau ia no ka pneumothorax e ʻike wale ʻia i kahi pae holomua.

Hiki ke loaʻa kēia mau ʻōuli i nā pilikia hanu ʻē aʻe a, no laila, e loiloi mau ʻia e ka pulmonologist.

Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka pneumothorax e ka umauma X-ray a me ka loiloi ʻia o nā ʻōuli, eia nō naʻe, kauoha paha ke kauka i nā hoʻokolohua kōkua ʻē aʻe, e like me ka tomography compute a i ʻole ultrasound, e ʻike i nā kikoʻī hou aʻe e kōkua ai e hoʻoponopono i ka lāʻau.

He aha ke kumu o ka pneumothorax

Nui a hewahewa nā kumu i hiki ke hoʻoulu i kahi pneumothorax. No laila, e like me ke kumu, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka pneumothorax i ʻehā mau ʻano nui:

1. ʻO ka pneumothorax kumu

ʻIke ʻia i loko o ka poʻe me ka ʻole o ka mōʻaukala o ka maʻi puʻupuʻu a me ka ʻole o kekahi kumu ʻē aʻe i ʻike nui ʻia, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o nā poʻe puhipaka a me nā poʻe me nā hihia pneumothorax ʻē aʻe i loko o ka ʻohana.

Eia kekahi, ʻo ka poʻe kiʻekiʻe a ma waena paha o nā makahiki o 15 a me 34 mau makahiki e ʻike ʻia e hoʻomohala i kēia ʻano pneumothorax.

2. Pōʻalua lua

Hana ʻia ka pneumothorax lua ma ke ʻano he pilikia o kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka maʻamau he pilikia hanu mua. ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau loa o ka maʻi o ka akemā e like me ke kumu o ka pneumothorax e komo pū me COPD, cystic fibrosis, hānō nui, nā maʻi ʻaʻa a me nā fibrosis pulmonary.

ʻO nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i hiki ke hopena i ka pneumothorax, akā ʻaʻole i pili pono i ka māmā he rheumatoid arthritis, systemic sclerosis a dermatomyositis paha, no ka laʻana.

3. ʻO ka pneumothorax hōʻeha

ʻO ia paha ka ʻano maʻamau o ka pneumothorax e kū ʻia i ka wā e kū ai ka trauma ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻoi, ma muli o ka ʻoki hohonu, nā haki iwi a me nā ulia pōpilikia.

Eia hou, hiki i ka poʻe e luʻu ke loaʻa i kēia ʻano pneumothorax, keu hoʻi inā piʻi wikiwiki lākou i ka papa, no ka ʻokoʻa o ke kaomi.

4. ʻO ka pneumothorax hypertensive

ʻO kēia kekahi o nā ʻano koʻikoʻi loa o ka pneumothorax, kahi e hele ai ka ea mai ka māmā a hiki i kahi ākea a ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻi i ka māmā, e hōʻiliʻili mālie a hoʻonāukiuki i ka māmā.

I kēia ʻano, hiki wawe paha ka hōʻeha ʻana o nā ʻōuli, ke hele wikiwiki i ka haukapila e hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO ka pahuhopu nui o ka mālama ʻana e wehe i ka ea nui i hōʻiliʻili ʻia, e hōʻoluʻolu i ke kaomi o ka akemā a ʻae iā ia e hoʻonui hou. No kēia mea, makemake nui ʻia ka ea me kahi nila i hoʻokomo ʻia ma waena o nā iwi ʻaoʻao i hiki i ka ea ke pakele mai ke kino.

Ma hope o kēlā, pono ke kanaka ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana e loiloi inā puka hou ka pneumothorax, ke hana nei i nā hoʻokolokolo maʻamau. Inā hōʻike hou ʻia, pono paha ke ʻoki kino e hoʻokomo i kahi paipu e kāpae mau i ka ea a i ʻole e hoʻoponopono i nā loli i loko o ka akemā e hoʻouluulu ana ka ea ma kahi ākea.

Eia hou, he mea nui nō hoʻi e ʻike i ke kumu pololei o ka pneumothorax e ʻike inā pono hou kahi lāʻau e pono ai no ke kumu, i mea e pale aku ai i ka pneumothorax mai ke kū hou ʻana.