Pulumonia

Anter

• Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo
• He aha ka niumonia?
• He aha ke kumu o ka maʻi puluma?
• ʻO wai ka mea e makaʻu i ka niumonia?
• He aha nā ʻōuli o ka pulumonia?
• He aha nā pilikia ʻē aʻe e hiki ai i ka niumonia?
• Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi pneumonia?
• He aha nā hōʻailona no ka niumonia?
• Hiki ke pale ʻia ka niumonia?

Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo

He aha ka niumonia?

ʻO Ponia he maʻi i hoʻokahi a i ʻole o nā māmā. Mālama ia i nā ʻeke ʻea o nā ake e hoʻopiha me ka wai a i ʻole ka pā. Hiki iā ia ke laulaha mai ke akahai a i ke koʻikoʻi, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o ka germ i hiki i ka maʻi, kou makahiki, a me kou olakino holoʻokoʻa.

He aha ke kumu o ka maʻi puluma?

Hiki i nā maʻi bacteria, viral, a me nā fungal ke kumu i ka maʻi pneumonia.

ʻO ke koʻohune ke kumu maʻamau. Hiki i ka pneumonia koʻohune ke hana ma ona iho. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻomohala ma hope o kou loaʻa ʻana i kekahi mau maʻi viral e like me ke anuanu a me ka flu. Hiki i kekahi mau ʻano bacteria ʻokoʻa ke kumu i ka niumonia, e like me

• ʻO Streptococcus pneumoniae
• Legionella pneumophila; ua kapa ʻia kēia pneumonia pinepine ʻo Legionnaires 'maʻi
• Mycoplasma pneumoniae
• Chlamydia pneumoniae
• Haemophilus influenzae

ʻO nā virus e hoʻopili i ka maʻi hanu e kumu i ka maʻi pneumonia. Māmā pinepine ka maʻi pulmonal a hele aku iā ia iho i loko o kekahi mau pule. Akā i kekahi manawa ua lawa ka nui e pono ai ʻoe e mālama i ka haukapila. Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi pneumonia viral, makaʻu ʻoe i ka loaʻa pū kekahi o ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Pākuʻi ʻia nā mea ʻokoʻa i hiki ke kumu i ka niumonia

• ʻO ka maʻi maʻi Syncytial Respiratory (RSV)
• ʻO kekahi mau maʻi maʻi anuanu a me ka maʻi flu
• ʻO SARS-CoV-2, ka maʻi hoʻomaʻamaʻa e hoʻokumu ai iā COVID-19

ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o ka puluma fungal i nā poʻe i loaʻa nā pilikia olakino mau a i ʻole nā ​​nāwaliwali nāwaliwali. Pākuʻi ʻia kekahi o nā ʻano

• Pneumonia (pneumaticstis pneumonia) (PCP)
• ʻO Coccidioidomycosis, ka mea e kumu ai ke kuni awāwa
• Histoplasmosis
• ʻO Cryptococcus

ʻO wai ka mea e makaʻu i ka niumonia?

Hiki i kēlā me kēia mea ke loaʻa i ka niumonia, akā hiki i kekahi mau mea ke hoʻonui i kou makaʻi:

• Makahiki; kiʻekiʻe ka makaʻu no nā keiki i piha ka makahiki 2 a i lalo a me nā mākua o nā makahiki 65 a ʻoi
• Hōʻike i kekahi mau kemika, nā mea haumia, a i ʻole nā ​​uahi ʻawahia
• Nā ʻano nohona, e like me ka puhipaka, hoʻohana nui ʻana i ka wai ʻona, a me ka ʻai pono ʻole
• I loko o kahi haukapila, keu hoʻi inā ʻoe i ka ICU. Ke hoʻowalewale ʻia a / a i ʻole ma ka ʻea hoʻāhuahua e hoʻāla hou aʻe i ka makaʻu.
• Loaʻa i ka maʻi lolo
• Loaʻa i kahi ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali
• Loaʻa ka pilikia i ka puʻe ʻana a i ʻole ke ale ʻana, mai ka maʻi hahau a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano ʻē aʻe
• I kēia manawa e maʻi nei i ke anu a me ka maʻi palupalu

He aha nā ʻōuli o ka pulumonia?

Hiki ke kau ʻia nā ʻōuli o ka pulumonia mai ke akahai a i ʻole koʻikoʻi a hoʻokomo pū

• Fiva
• ʻO Chills
• Cough, maʻamau me ka phlegm (kahi mea momona mai ka hohonu i kou mau māmā)
• Pokole o ka hanu
• ʻEha o ka umauma ke hanu ʻoe a hu
• ʻO Nusea a me / a i ʻole ka luaʻi
• Pohā

Hiki i nā ʻōuli ke ʻokoʻa no nā hui like ʻole. ʻAʻole hōʻike nā keiki hānau a me nā pēpē i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi. E luaʻi paha kekahi a loaʻa ka fiva a me ka ʻū. He maʻi paha lākou, me ka ʻole o ka ikehu, a i ʻole hoʻomaha ʻole.

ʻO nā mākua a me nā kānaka i loaʻa i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali e loaʻa paha nā ʻōuli liʻiliʻi a me nā momona. Loaʻa paha iā lākou kahi haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka mahana maʻamau. ʻO nā mākua ʻelemakule i loaʻa i ka niumonia i kekahi manawa ua loli koke i ka ʻike noʻonoʻo.

He aha nā pilikia ʻē aʻe e hiki ai i ka niumonia?

I kekahi manawa hiki i ka niumonia ke hana i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi e like me

• ʻO ke koʻohune, ke hana ia ke neʻe ka bacteria i ke kahe o ke koko. He koʻikoʻi a hiki ke alakaʻi i ka haʻalulu septic.
• Nā abscesses o ka lepa, nā hōʻiliʻili o ka pus i nā lua o nā akemāmā
• Nā maʻi Pleural, nā ʻano e hoʻopili i ka pleura. ʻO ka pleura ka mea i uhi i ka waho o nā akemāmā a laina i ka loko o kou lua umauma.
• Hewa ʻole nā ​​hakuʻala
• Hoʻoikaika hanu ʻole

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi pneumonia?

I kekahi manawa paʻakikī ka ʻike ʻia o ka niumonia. ʻO kēia no ka mea hiki iā ia ke kumu i kekahi o nā hōʻailona like me ke anuanu a me ka flu. Lōʻihi paha ka manawa e ʻike ʻoe he ʻano koʻikoʻi kou.

E hana i kahi kuhi, kāu mea mālama ola

• E nīnau e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala a me nā ʻōuli
• E hana i kahi hoʻokolohua kino, me ka hoʻolohe ʻana i kāu mau māmā me kahi stethoscope
• Mei hana i nā hoʻāʻo, e like me
  • Pākuʻi x-ray
  • Nā ho'āʻo koko e like me ka helu piha o ke koko (CBC) e ʻike inā ke hakakā ikaika nei kāu ʻōnaehana pale maʻi i kahi maʻi
  • ʻO ka moʻomeheu koko e ʻike inā he maʻi koʻohune kāu i pālahalaha aʻe i kou kahe koko

Inā ʻoe i ka haukapila, loaʻa nā ʻōuli koʻikoʻi, ʻelemakule, a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe, he nui hou aku paha nā hoʻokolohua, e like me

• Hōʻike sputum, kahi e nānā ai i nā koʻohune i kahi hāpana o kāu sputum (kuha) a i ʻole phlegm (mea momona mai ka hohonu i kou mau māmā).
• ʻImi ʻo Chest CT e ʻike ai i ka hopena o kāu mau māmā. Hōʻike paha ia inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pilikia e like me nā abscesses lung a i ʻole nā ​​pleural effusions.
• ʻO ka moʻomeheu plleural fluid, kahi e nānā ai i nā koʻohune i loko o kahi wai i lawe ʻia mai ka wahi pleura
• Pulse oximetry a i ʻole ke koko pae ʻokikina hoʻāʻo, e nānā i ka nui o ka oxygen i loko o kou koko
• ʻO Bronchoscopy, kahi hana i hoʻohana ʻia e nānā i loko o nā alaloa o kou mau māmā

He aha nā hōʻailona no ka niumonia?

ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ka niumonia kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o ka pulumonia, ke kumu o ia mea pōpō, a pehea ke koʻikoʻi:

• Hana nā Antibiotics i ka maʻi koʻohune bacteria a me kekahi ʻano o ka fungal pneumonia. ʻAʻole lākou e hana no ka maʻi pneumonia viral.
• I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i kāu mea hāʻawi ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau antiviral no ka maʻi pneumonia viral
• Mālama nā lāʻau Antifungal i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole o ka pneumonia fungal

Pono ʻoe e mālama ʻia i kahi haukapila inā koʻikoʻi kāu mau ʻōuli a i ʻole makaʻu paha ʻoe i nā pilikia. ʻOiai ma laila, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe nā lāʻau hou aʻe. ʻO kahi laʻana, inā haʻahaʻa kou pae oxygen, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka oxygen therapy.

Lōʻihi paha ka manawa e ola ai mai ka maʻi ponia. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka manaʻo o kekahi poʻe i loko o hoʻokahi pule. No nā kānaka ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hala i hoʻokahi mahina a ʻoi paha.

Hiki ke pale ʻia ka niumonia?

Hiki i nā ʻōkule ke pale aku i ka pulumonia i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā koʻohune pneumococcal a i ʻole ka maʻi flu. Loaʻa ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi, puhipaka ʻole, a me ke ʻano o ke olakino olakino ke pale aku paha i ka maʻi ponia.

NIH: National Heart, Lung, a me Blood Institute

• Achoo! Anuanu, Flu, a i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe?