ʻO Pneumoconiosis: he aha ia, pehea e pale ai a mālama iā ia

Anter

• Nā ʻano o ka pneumoconiosis
• Pehea e hōʻalo ai
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO Pneumoconiosis kahi maʻi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka inhalation o nā mea kemika, e like me ka silica, aluminika, asbestos, graphite a i ʻole asbestos, e laʻa ana i nā pilikia a me nā pilikia hanu.

Hana pinepine ʻia ka pneumoconiosis i ka poʻe e hana ana i nā wahi kahi pili pololei a hoʻomau me ka nui o ka lepo, e like me nā mines lanahu, nā hale hana metallurgical a i ʻole nā ​​hana kūkulu a no laila, manaʻo ʻia ia he maʻi ʻoihana. No laila, ke hana nei, honi ke kanaka i kēia mau mea a, i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, hiki i ka fibrosis pulmonary, hana paʻakikī i ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā akemāmā a me ka hopena i nā pilikia hanu, e like me ka bronchitis a i ʻole emfysema mau.

Nā ʻano o ka pneumoconiosis

ʻO ka Pococoniosis ʻaʻole ia he maʻi hoʻokaʻawale, akā he mau maʻi i loaʻa a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻōuli like akā ʻokoʻa i ke kumu, ʻo ia hoʻi, e ka pauka a i ʻole ka mea i hanu ʻia. No laila, ʻo nā ʻano nui o ka pneumoconiosis:

• ʻO Silicosis, kahi e huki ʻia ai ka lepo silica ʻoi aku ka nui;
• ʻO Antracosis, i kapa ʻia hoʻi he akeʻeleʻele, kahi e huki ʻia ai ka lepo o ka lānahu;
• ʻO Berylliosis, kahi e huki mau ai ka lepo beryllium a i ʻole nā ​​kinoea;
• ʻO Bisinosis, ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e ka inhalation o ka lepo mai ka pulupulu, ka lilina a i ʻole nā ​​olonā hemp;
• Siderosis, kahi e nui ai ka hanu ʻana o ka lepo i loko o nā hunaahi hao. Ke hoʻohui ʻia me ka hao, huki ʻia nā ʻāpana silica, kapa ʻia kēia pneumoconiosis ʻo Siderosilicosis.

ʻAʻole hiki i ka maʻi pneumoconiosis ke kumu i nā ʻōuli, akā inā pili mau ke kanaka me kēia mau mea ʻona a hiki ke loaʻa me ka uha maloʻo, paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ka paʻa o ka umauma, ua noi ʻia e noi i ke kōkua olakino i hiki ke hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua a me ka diagnose hiki paha i ka pneumoconiosis .

Koi ʻia e ke kānāwai i nā ʻoihana e hana i nā hoʻokolokolo ma ka manawa o ke komo ʻana, ma mua o ka hemo ʻana a i ka wā o ka ʻaelike a ke kanaka e hiki ai ke nānā no nā maʻi e pili ana i ka hana, e like me ka pneumoconiosis. No laila, koi ʻia i ka poʻe e hana ana i kēia mau ʻano e hana ma kahi o ke kūkākūkā ʻana me 1 me ka pulmonologist i kēlā me kēia makahiki e nānā i ko lākou kūlana olakino. E ʻike i ke ʻano o ke komo ʻana, ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia a me nā hōʻike wā.

Pehea e hōʻalo ai

ʻO ke ala ʻoi loa e pale aku ai i ka pneumoconiosis e hoʻohana i kahi pale maka i hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻia i ka maka i ka wā o ka hana, e hōʻalo ai i ka hoʻohaunaele ʻana i nā kemika i kumu i ka maʻi, a ʻo ka holoi ʻana i kou mau lima, ka lima a me ka maka ma mua o ka hoʻi ʻana i ka home

Eia nō naʻe, pono i ka wahi hana e hāʻawi i nā kūlana maikaʻi, e like me ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻōnaehana e omo i ka lepo a me nā wahi e holoi ai nā lima, nā lima a me ka maka ma mua o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka hana.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Pono e alakaʻi ʻia i ka mālama ʻana no ka pneumoconiosis e ka pulmonologist, akā hoʻohui pū ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau corticosteroid, e like me Betamethasone a i ʻole Ambroxol, e hoʻēmi i nā hōʻailona a kōkua i ka hanu ʻana. Eia kekahi, pono i ke kanaka ke pale aku i nā wahi haumia a lepo paha.