He aha ka Pathophysiology o COPD?

Anter

• Ka hopena o COPD ma nā māmā
• Nā kumu o COPD
• ʻIke i nā loli kūloko i hoʻokumu ʻia e COPD
• Nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o ka holomua COPD
• Kāohi COPD

Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka maʻi pulmonary obstructive maʻi mau

ʻO ka maʻi pulmonary obstructive maʻi (COPD) kahi ola weliweli e hoʻopili i kou mau māmā a me kou hiki ke hanu.

ʻO Pathophysiology ka evolution o nā loli hana kūlike ʻole e pili ana i kahi maʻi. No ka poʻe me COPD, hoʻomaka kēia me ka hōʻino ʻana i nā ala ea a me nā ʻeke ea liʻiliʻi i nā akemāmā. Holomua nā ʻōuli mai kahi puʻu me ka ʻūpī a paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana.

ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia nā ʻino i hana ʻia e COPD. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau hana pale e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke lawe e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kou makaʻu i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i COPD.

Ka hopena o COPD ma nā māmā

ʻO COPD kahi manawa hoʻomalu no kekahi mau maʻi maʻi maʻi mau. ʻO nā kūlana COPD nui ʻelua he bronchitis mau a me ka emphysema. Hoʻopili kēia mau maʻi i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka akemāmā, akā alakaʻi ʻelua i ka hanu paʻakikī.

No ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka pathophysiology o COPD, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o nā māmā.

Ke hanu ʻoe, neʻe ka ea i lalo i kāu trachea a laila ma o nā paipu ʻelua i kapa ʻia ʻo bronchi. ʻO ka lālā o ka bronchi i loko o nā paipu liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia he bronchioles. Ma nā wēlau o nā bronchioles he mau ʻeke ea liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo alveoli. I ka hopena o ka alveoli he capillaries, he mau moku koko liʻiliʻi ia.

Holo ka oxygen mai nā mumū i ke kahe o ke koko ma o kēia mau capillaries. I ka hoʻololi ʻana, neʻe ka carbon dioxide mai ke koko i loko o nā capillaries a laila i loko o nā ake māmā ma mua o ka hemo ʻana.

ʻO Emphysema kahi maʻi o ka alveoli. ʻO nā olonā i hana i nā paia o ka alveoli e lilo i mea ʻino. ʻOi aku ka hōʻino iā lākou i ka liʻiliʻi a hiki ʻole ke hoʻi hou i ka wā e hanu ai ʻoe, e paʻakikī ana e hemo i ka carbon dioxide mai nā akemāmā.

Inā lilo i mea hoʻā i nā ala ea māmā, hopena kēia i ka bronchitis me ka hana ʻana o ka mucus aʻe. Inā hoʻomau ka bronchitis, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomōhala i ka bronchitis mau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā manawa pōkole o ka bronchitis huehue, akā ʻaʻole manaʻo ʻia kēia mau ʻāpana e like me COPD.

Nā kumu o COPD

ʻO ke kumu nui o ka COPD ka puhi paka. Hiki i ka hanu ʻana i ka uahi a me kāna mau kemika ke hōʻeha i nā alaloa a me nā ʻeke ea. Haʻalele kēia iā ʻoe i nā mea maʻalahi i ka COPD.

ʻO ka hōʻike ʻana i ka uahi o ka lua, nā kemika o ke kaiapuni, a me nā ʻāhu hoʻi mai ke kinoea i puhi ʻia no ke kuke ʻana i nā hale ʻino maikaʻi ʻole hiki ke alakaʻi i ka COPD. E ʻike i nā mea hou aʻe COPD ma aneʻi.

ʻIke i nā loli kūloko i hoʻokumu ʻia e COPD

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli koʻikoʻi o COPD a hiki i ka wā e piʻi nui ai ka maʻi. Ma muli o ka hopena o ka COPD i kou mau māmā, ʻike paha ʻoe iā ʻoe iho pōkole o ka hanu ma hope o ka hoʻoikaika kino.

Inā ʻike ʻoe iā ʻoe iho e hanu paʻakikī ana ma mua o ka maʻamau ma hope o kahi hana maʻamau, e like me ka piʻi piʻi ʻana i ke alapiʻi, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka. ʻO nā hoʻokolohua e kia ana i kāu kekelē o ke olakino hanu hiki ke hōʻike i nā kūlana e like me ka bronchitis mau a me ka empysema.

ʻO kekahi o nā kumu e lilo i mea paʻakikī loa ka hanu ʻana ma muli o ka hana ʻana o nā māmā i mau mucus hou a lilo nā bronchioles i mea hoʻāhā a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka hopena.

Me ka nui o ka mucus i kāu mau alaloa, hoʻēmi ʻia ka oxygen liʻiliʻi. ʻO kēia ka mea i hōʻemi i ka oxygen i nā capillaries no ka hoʻololi kinoea i loko o kāu mau māmā. Kuhi ʻia ka emi o ke kalapona kalapona.

ʻO Coughing e hoʻāʻo e kōkua i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka mucus mai nā akemāmā kahi hōʻailona maʻamau o COPD. Inā ʻoe e ʻike ke hana nei ʻoe i nā mea hou aʻe a me ka hou ʻana o ka hou e hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā ia, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka.

Nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o ka holomua COPD

Ke holo nei ʻo COPD, hiki i nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe ke ukali.

Ma waho o ka puʻu ʻana, ʻike paha ʻoe iā ʻoe iho e pīhoihoi ana i kou hanu ʻana. ʻO ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o nā mucus a me ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā bronchioles a me nā alveoli e kumu pū paha i ka umauma. ʻAʻole kēia nā hōʻailona maʻamau o ka ʻelemakule. Inā ʻike ʻoe iā lākou, e ʻike i kāu kauka.

Hiki i ka oxygen liʻiliʻi e holo nei i kou kino ke waiho iā ʻoe me ke poʻo māmā a luhi paha. Hiki i ka nele o ka ikehu ke hōʻailona o nā ʻano he nui, a he kikoʻī nui ia e kaʻana like ai me kāu kauka. Hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻoholo i ke koʻikoʻi o kāu kūlana.

I ka poʻe me COPD koʻikoʻi, hiki i ka hōʻemi kaumaha ke hana ʻia e like me ka makemake o kou kino i ka ikaika a me ka nui o ka hanu.

Kāohi COPD

ʻO kekahi o nā ala maʻalahi e pale aku i ka COPD ʻaʻole loa e hoʻomaka i ka puhipaka a kū paha i ka wā hiki. ʻOiai inā ua puhipuhi ʻoe no nā makahiki he nui, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka e mālama i kou olakino olakino ke minuke kū ʻoe i ka puhipaka.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o kou hele ʻole me ka puhihihi, ʻo ka nui aʻe o kou alo o ka hōʻalo ʻana iā COPD. Heʻoiaʻiʻo kēia inā he aha kou mau makahiki ke haʻalele ʻoe.

He mea nui nō hoʻi ka nānā ʻana i nā manawa maʻamau a hāhai i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a kāu kauka. ʻAʻohe mea hōʻoia i ka wā e pili ana iā COPD. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā hana e mālama ai i ka ʻoihana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi inā he proactive ʻoe e pili ana i kou olakino.