Nā ʻōuli o Paracoccidioidomycosis a pehea ka lāʻau

Anter

• Pehea e hoʻoili ai
• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Pehea e hōʻoia ai
• Nā ʻano lapaʻau
• Pehea e pale aku ai

ʻO Paracoccidioidomycosis kahi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka fungus ʻO Paracoccidioides brasiliensis, ka mea maʻa mau i ka lepo a me nā mea kanu, a hiki ke hoʻololi i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino, e like me nā akemāmā, waha, ʻāʻī, ʻili a i ʻole nā ​​lymph node.

Kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo blastomycosis ʻAmelika Hema, loaʻa kēia maʻi ma o ka hanu ʻana a ʻoi aku ka nui ma nā wahi tropical, e hana ana i nā ʻōuli e like me ka ʻole o ka makemake, ka pohō kaumaha, ka pehu, ke kuni, ka ʻū, ka maʻi ʻeha o ka waha a me ke ʻano o ka wai. Hiki ke ala i nā ala 2:

• ʻAno ʻōpio: ʻoi aku ka pinepine i nā keiki a me nā poʻe ʻōpio mai ka makahiki 10 a 20, ʻike pinepine ʻia ke akute, ma hope o kekahi mau hebedoma contagion;
• Ke ʻano makua: pili pinepine i ka poʻe ma waena o 30 a 50 mau makahiki, keu hoʻi nā kāne e hana ana i nā wahi kaiāulu, e like me nā mahiʻai, a me nā poʻe puhipaka, inu i nā mea inu ʻalekiko a i ʻole nā ​​mea momona, he ʻano ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi, e ulu nei i nā mahina i hala nā makahiki ma hope o ka maʻi lele.

Ma hope o ka hōʻoia ʻana i ke kuhi, me nā hōʻike koko a me ka biopsy, hiki i ke kauka ke alakaʻi i ka mālama ʻana me nā antifungals, e like me Fluconazole, Ketoconazole, Itraconazole a i ʻole Amphotericin, no ka laʻana.

Pehea e hoʻoili ai

Hana ʻia ʻo Paracoccidioidomycosis ke hanu, me ka hanu ʻana o nā hunaahi mai ka ʻO Paracoccidioides brasiliensis. Noho kēia fungus i ka lepo o nā mea kanu, no laila he mea maʻamau ka hopena i nā kamaʻāina o nā kaiāulu, nā mahiʻai a me nā mahiʻai, no ka laʻana, no ka mea hiki i ke kanaka ke hanu i ka fungus me ka lepo o ka honua.

Ke kau ʻia i loko o nā ake māmā, nā fungi o paracoccidioidomycosis e hana i ka maʻi i nā ʻano ʻelua:

1. Hoʻolahalaha ma waena o ke koko a me ke kahawai lymphatic i nā mea ʻē aʻe o ke kino, e like me ka ʻili, nā lymph node, ke ake, nā ʻāʻī, ka ʻili a me ka lolo, A i ʻole
2. Noho mālie, latent, ma waena o nā leona i hana ʻia i loko o nā ake māmā no nā makahiki he nui, a hiki i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi, keu hoʻi i nā wā o ka nāwaliwali nāwaliwali, e like me ka ʻai pono ʻole, ka wai ʻona, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau immunosuppressive a i ʻole ka maʻi HIV.

ʻO ke ala ʻelua ka mea pinepine pinepine no ka mea, ma ka laulā, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka haumia ʻana me ka fungus a ʻoiai he keiki a ʻōpio paha, akā naʻe, ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona ma ke ʻano makua.

He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i ka paracoccidioidomycosis ʻaʻole hiki ke lawe ʻia mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi, ʻaʻole hoʻi ma o ka pili pololei ʻana a i ʻole ma ka kaʻana like ʻana i nā mea pilikino. E nānā pū i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā fungi i pālahalaha i ke kino, e like me Histoplasmosis a i ʻole Blastomycosis.

Nā hōʻailona nui

Hiki i ka Paracoccidioidomycosis ke hōʻike i kekahi ʻano o nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli, i like ʻole e like me nā ʻano pilikino e like me ka makahiki, ke kūlana olakino, ka hopena a me nā kumu kūlohelohe. ʻO nā hōʻailona nui a me nā hōʻailona me:

• Ka nele o ka makemake a me ka nāwaliwali;
• Pallor;
• Slimming;
• Fiva;
• Ka hanu ʻana o ka hanu a me ka pūhaʻu, me ke koko ʻole paha;
• ʻO nā leona ma ka ʻili a i ʻole nā ​​membrane mucous, ka hapanui ma ka maka, waha, lehelehe, gums, e hoʻopilikia ai i ka nau a me ka ale ʻana.
• Ke kū ʻana o nā alelo e ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā lymph nodes, a kapa ʻia hoʻi ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nēpē lymph;
• Hoʻonui ka ate ākea.

I nā hihia ʻoi loa, hiki i ka maʻi ke hōʻea i nā mea like me ka lolo, nā ʻōpū, nā iwi a me nā puʻupaʻa, no ka laʻana.

Pehea e hōʻoia ai

No ke kuhi o ka paracoccidioidomycosis, e hana ke kauka i ka loiloi hoʻokolohua, hoʻokolokolo kino, a kauoha paha i nā hoʻokolohua e like me ka X-ray umauma, ka helu o ke koko, nā ana o ka mumū a me ka loiloi ʻana i nā hana puʻupaʻa a me nā ake, e laʻa me.

ʻO ka hōʻoia e hana nui ʻia mai ka ʻike ʻana o ka fungus i kahi biopsy o kahi leona, akā naʻe, ʻo nā hoʻokolohua pono ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka sputum, ka pulmonary aspirate, ka ʻānai ʻana i nā liona a me ka moʻomeheu o ka fungus.

Hoʻohui ʻia, aia kekahi mau hoʻokolohua koko e hiki ke ʻike i nā lāʻau ʻino e kūʻē i ka fungus, hiki ke kōkua i ke kuhi a me ka mālama ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi.

Nā ʻano lapaʻau

Ke alakaʻi ʻia nei ka mālama ʻana i ka paracoccidioidomycosis e ke kauka maʻi lele, e hoʻohana ana i nā antifungals e like me Itraconazole, Fluconazole, Ketoconazole a i ʻole Voriconazole, no ka laʻana.

Hiki ke hana i ka lāʻau ma ka home, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huaale a hiki ke hala i mau mahina i mau makahiki. I nā hihia ʻoi loa, kahi o ka nāwaliwali loa a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻino nui ʻana o nā akemāmā a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ka haukapila a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau iʻoi aku ka ikaika i ka aa, e like paha me Amphotericin a me Rifampicin, pono paha.

Hōʻike ʻia hoʻi e hōʻalo i ka puhipaka, nā mea inu ʻona, a mālama i nā parasite ʻōpū, nā mea maʻamau i kēia mau maʻi.

Pehea e pale aku ai

E like me ka ʻO Paracoccidioides brasiliensis ola ma ka honua a me ke kaiapuni, paʻakikī e hoʻokumu i nā ʻano kāohi, akā naʻe, paipai ʻia kahi mālama, keu hoʻi no ka poʻe e hana ana ma nā wahi kaiāulu, e like me ka nānā ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pilikino, holoi lima mau a me ka ʻauʻau ʻana i ka hopena o ka lā, me ka hoʻokomo mau i nā pono pale pilikino kūpono, me nā lole kūpono, nā mīkina lima, nā pale maka a me nā kāmaʻa.