Mea Kākau: Peter Berry
Lā O Ka Hana: 18 Iulai 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 1 Kekemapa 2024
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ʻO Octinoxate i nā mea hoʻonani: He aha kāu e ʻike ai - Ola Kino
ʻO Octinoxate i nā mea hoʻonani: He aha kāu e ʻike ai - Ola Kino

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Hōʻike Overview

ʻO Octinoxate, i kapa ʻia ʻo Octyl methoxycinnamate a i ʻole ʻo OMC, kahi kemika i hoʻohana mau ʻia i nā huahana cosmetic a me nā ʻili mālama a puni ka honua. Akā ke manaʻo nei palekana ia nou a me kou ʻohana? Huikau nā pane.

I kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe nui o ka hōʻike e hōʻeha kēia kanaka i kēia kemika. Eia nō naʻe, ua hōʻike ʻia he mea hōʻeha paha i nā holoholona a me ke kaiapuni.

ʻOiai ke holomua nei nā noi nui ʻana, ʻaʻole pau nā noiʻi wā lōʻihi i ka hopena o ka hopena o ka octinoxate i ke kino o ke kanaka. Eia ka mea a mākou i wehe ai e pili ana i kēia mea hoʻokūkū hoʻohui.

He aha ka octinoxate?

Aia ʻo Octinoxate i ka papa o nā kemika i hana ʻia e ka hoʻohuihui ʻana i kahi waikawa ʻokanika me kahi ʻalekohola. I kēia hihia, hoʻohui pū ka waikawa sulfuric a me ka methanol i ka octinoxate.

Ua hana mua ʻia kēia kemika i nā makahiki 1950 e kānana i nā kukuna UV-B mai ka lā. ʻO ia ka mea hiki ke kōkua i kou pale mai ka pale lā a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

He aha ka mea i hoʻohana ʻia ai?

E like me kāu e manaʻo ai, ʻoiai ua ʻike ʻia ʻo OMC e pale i nā kukuna UV-B, e ʻike pinepine ʻoe iā ia i nā papa inoa o nā pale sun-the-counter. Hoʻohana maʻamau nā mea hana i ka OMC ma nā ʻano cosmetic a me nā huahana mālama pilikino e kōkua ai i ka mālama ʻana i kā lākou mea hana. Hiki iā ia ke kōkua i kou ʻili e lawe maikaʻi i nā mea hana ʻē aʻe.


Ma hea e nānā ai iā ia

Ma waho o ka nui o nā sunscreens mainstream, ʻike ʻoe i ka octinoxate i loko o ka nui o ka ʻili (nonorganic) ʻili a me nā huahana cosmetic, e like me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka makeup, ka lauoho lauoho, shampoo, lotion, polish nail, a me ka lip balm.

Wahi a ka Database Huahana Huahana mai ka U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, nā hui nui e like me Dove, LʻOréal, Olay, Aveeno, Avon, Clairol, Revlon, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui, hoʻohana āpau i ka octinoxate i kā lākou huahana. ʻAneʻane kēlā me kēia sunscreen kemika maʻamau e hoʻohana iā ia ma ke ʻano he kumu nui.

E ʻeli paha ʻoe i kahi papa inoa e ʻike ai inā hana ʻia kahi huahana me ka octinoxate. Kāhea ʻia e nā inoa he nui, no laila ma waho o ka octinoxate a me ka octyl methoxycinnamate, pono ʻoe e nānā no nā inoa e like me ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate, escalol, a neo heliopan, i waena o nā inoa kūpono ʻē aʻe.

Akā palekana anei ka octinoxate?

Eia kahi e paʻakikī ai nā mea. ʻOiai ʻae ʻia i kēia manawa no ka hoʻohana ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo ka US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) kaohi i ka ikaika o ke kumumanaʻo i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 7.5% octinoxate concentration.


ʻO Kanada, Iapana, a me ka European Union kahi i kau palena ai i ka nui o ka huahana OMC i loko. Akā, ua lawa anei kēia mau kapu e mālama ai i nā mea kūʻai aku mai kahi pōʻino e hiki i ka OMC ke kumu?

Hōʻike kekahi mau noiʻi e hiki i ka octinoxate ke loaʻa nā hopena weliweli i nā holoholona, ​​a me ke kaiapuni. Akā i kēia manawa, ua kaupalena ʻia ka noiʻi hohonu e pili ana i nā kānaka.

ʻO ka hapanui o nā noiʻi kanaka i kālele ʻia i nā hopohopo ʻike ʻia e like me ka huehue a me nā ʻili āpau, a ʻaʻole i hōʻoia i ka hōʻeha koʻikoʻi i nā kānaka. Eia nō naʻe, ke hoʻomau nei ka noiʻi ʻana aia paha he kūpono i ka piʻi ʻana o ke olakino a me ka palekana i nā poʻe he nui e hāpai nei.

Huehue

ʻOiai ua hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia i loko o nā huahana mālama ʻili i mea e ʻoi aku ai ka maikaʻi o kou helehelena, ʻōlelo kekahi poʻe he octinoxate ke kumu o ka huehue.

Ua loaʻa i kekahi noiʻi ua hiki i ka octinoxate ke kumu i ka hopena o ka ʻili maikaʻi, e like me ka huehue a me ka dermatitis e hoʻopili ai i nā kānaka. Akā ua hōʻike ʻia kēia i kekahi o ka hapa liʻiliʻi o ka poʻe i loaʻa i nā ʻiʻo kikoʻī kikoʻī.

Nā hopohopo hoʻohua a hoʻomohala

Ua hoʻoholo kekahi mau noiʻi e hiki i ka octinoxate ke kumu i nā pilikia hānau, e like me ka helu sperm haʻahaʻa i nā kāne, a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻololi ʻana i ka nui o ka uterus i loko o nā holoholona lab i hōʻike ʻia i nā kaona kaulike a kiʻekiʻe paha o ka kemika. Eia nō naʻe, ua mālama ʻia kēia mau noiʻi ʻana ma luna o nā holoholona, ​​ʻaʻole na kānaka. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā holoholona i nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ka kemika ma mua o ka maʻa mau i waho o kahi hoʻonohonoho.


Ua loaʻa nā noiʻi he nui me nā ʻiole i nā hōʻike ikaika e hiki ai i ka OMC ke hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻole i nā ʻōnaehana kūloko. ʻO Octinoxate, definitively, ua loaʻa he "endocrine disruptor," i nā holoholona, ​​ʻo ia hoʻi hiki ke hoʻololi i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o nā homone.

ʻAʻole maopopo maopopo nā disruptor Endocrine, akā manaʻo ʻia ka pilikia nui i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana, e like me ka fetus a pēpē hou paha. Ua pili pili loa nā mea hoʻopau endocrine me nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka hana thyroid.

Nā hopohopo ʻōnaehana ʻē aʻe

Hoʻokahi mea hopohopo nui e komo koke ʻo OMC ma o ka ʻili a i loko o ke kahe o ke koko. Ua ʻike ʻia ka OMC i ka mimi kanaka. ʻIke pū ʻia ia i ka waiū umauma kanaka. ʻO kēia ke kumu o nā mea kākau o hoʻokahi noi 2006 e hōʻike i ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā kemika e like me OMC ma o nā mea hoʻonaninani i mea e hoʻonui ai i nā maʻi kanesa o ka umauma i loko o nā kānaka, ʻoiai ʻaʻole, ʻaʻohe noiʻi kanaka e hōʻoia i kēlā.

Kāhea ʻia ka noiʻi hou aku e hoʻoholo i nā pilikia lōʻihi lōʻihi i nā kānaka. I kēia manawa, kū mau nā pae pae i ka laha ākea i ʻae ʻia i loko o nā tausani huahana hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me nā mea hoʻonani. Eia naʻe, ua hoʻokumu kekahi mau ʻāina i kā lākou mau kapu ponoʻī o ka OMC ma muli o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hōʻike o kāna hopena kaiapuni.

Hoʻopilikia i ke kaiapuni

I Mei o 2018, no ka laʻana, ua hoʻoholo ʻia e nā luna kau kānāwai ma Hawaii he bila e pāpā ai i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pale sunscreens i loaʻa ka octinoxate. Ua hele mai kēia kānāwai hou ma nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae o kahi noi ma 2015 e hōʻike nei i ka hāʻawi ʻana o ka octinoxate i ka “hōʻino ʻana i nā ʻākoʻakoʻa.” Wahi a ka noiʻi, ʻo nā kemika i ka pale o ka lā kahi ʻāpana o ke kumu e make ana nā ʻākako i loko o ka honua.

Ke laina lalo

ʻO ka palena palena o ka octinoxate i ka nani a me nā huahana mālama pilikino ka mea kontroversial i ka hapa nui o ka honua. Ua hoʻoholo ka FDA ʻaʻole lawa nā hōʻike e hōʻehaʻeha i nā kānaka ke hoʻopau iā ia mai ka hoʻohana maʻamau. ʻOiai ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi e hana i ka hōʻeha i nāʻiole a me ke kaiapuni.

Manaʻo ka nui o nā ʻepekema a me nā mea kūʻai aku ia he kemikona weliweli e pono ai ka noiʻi hou ʻana, keu hoʻi i nā kānaka. E like me kēia manawa, ʻo ke koho a hoʻohana paha i nā huahana i loaʻa ka octinoxate e waiho ʻia iā ʻoe.

Nā koho ʻē aʻe i ka octinoxate

Inā makemake ʻoe e hōʻalo i nā pilikia kūpono o ka octinoxate a hoʻohana i nā huahana mālama pilikino ʻaʻole i loaʻa kēia kemikal, e hoʻomākaukau no kahi pilikia. ʻO nā hale kūʻai meaʻai olakino, nā hale kūʻai kūikawā, a me ke kūʻai pūnaewele ʻana e maʻalahi paha kāu hulina. Eia naʻe, mai kuhi wale ʻoe e noa nā huahana i lepili ʻia me nā huaʻōlelo e like me "kūlohelohe" o OMC. E ʻimi ma o ka papa inoa mea hoʻohui no nā inoa like ʻole o kēia kemika.

ʻO nā sunscreens ka huahana kūpono e pono ai ʻoe e pani. ʻO Octinoxate kekahi o nā poloka ikaika o ka lā kemika i loaʻa a ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mana e hoʻohana nei ia. Eia nō naʻe, ke piʻi aʻe nei nā sunscreens mineral maoli.

Ma kahi o nā sunscreens e hoʻohana ai i nā kemikino e like me ka octinoxate e komo a kānana i nā kukuna pōʻino o ka lā, e hana nā sunscreens mineral i ka pale ʻana i ka lā. E nānā i nā koho i helu i ka titanium dioxide a i ʻole ka zinc oxide ma ke ʻano he pono hana.

Hana nā mana e like me Goddess Garden, Badger, a me Mandan Naturals e hana i ka mea i kapa pinepine ʻia ʻo ka pale pale lā ʻo "reef-safe" e hana nei me ka hoʻohana ʻole iā OMC. Kaukaʻi ʻia i kou wahi e noho ai, ʻike ʻole a loaʻa ʻole paha ʻoe i kēia mau loea loea loa ma nā papa o kāu hale kūʻai lāʻau kūloko.

ʻO nā hale kūʻai pūnaewele e like me Amazon he ʻumi mau sunscreens ʻaʻohe octinoxate e koho ai. Hiki i kāu dermatologist ke paipai a kuhikuhi paha i kahi huahana octinoxate-manuahi e holo no ʻoe.

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