He aha nā hōʻailona "Negative" o Schizophrenia?

Anter

• Ka papa inoa o nā ʻōuli maikaʻi ʻole o schizophrenia
• Nā hōʻailona noʻonoʻo maikaʻi ʻole
• Nā ʻōuli kino maikaʻi ʻole
• Nā laʻana o kekahi e hōʻike nei i nā hōʻailona maikaʻi ʻole o schizophrenia
• Nā hōʻailona maikaʻi vs. maikaʻi ʻole o schizophrenia
• Pehea e mālama ai nā kauka i nā hōʻailona maikaʻi ʻole
• Nā Lapaʻau
• Lapaʻau kino
• Auila
• Ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka
• Nā kumuwaiwai kōkua
• Lawe aku

ʻO Schizophrenia kahi maʻi noʻonoʻo nui e hoʻopili i kou manaʻo, kou manaʻo, a me kāu hana. He kūlana maʻi mau ia i hiki ke loaʻa ka hopena ikaika i ka poʻe aloha.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia maʻi e nā ʻōuli maikaʻi, maikaʻi ʻole, a me nā ʻike ʻike.

• Nā hōʻailona maikaʻi: ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hōʻailona ʻaʻohe o ka poʻe, e like me nā manaʻo i hoʻonui ʻia a me nā manaʻo. Hiki ke akāka i nā hallucination a me nā kuhihewa e hōʻino lākou i ka hiki i ke kanaka ke ʻike i ka mea maoli a me nā mea ʻole, e hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ko lākou hiki ke mālama iā lākou iho. Kapa ʻia kēia i kekahi manawa he "break psychotic."
• Nā hōʻailona maikaʻi ʻole: ʻO ka ʻole o nā mea i loaʻa i ka hapa nui o ka poʻe. Hoʻopili kēia i nā mea e like me ke alo o ka helehelena, ka pane o ka naʻau, a me ka hoihoi i ka honua.
• Nā hōʻailona cognitive: Nā paʻakikī me ka noʻonoʻo, ka hoʻomanaʻo hana, a me ka hoʻoholo ʻana.

E nānā pono i nā ʻōuli maikaʻi ʻole o ka schizophrenia, pehea e ʻike ai iā lākou, a pehea e mālama ʻia ai.

Ka papa inoa o nā ʻōuli maikaʻi ʻole o schizophrenia

ʻElua ʻano o nā hōʻailona maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana ma waena o nā mea ʻelua he mea paʻakikī.

ʻO nā hōʻailona maikaʻi ʻole e kuhikuhi i nā ʻāpana o ka maʻi ponoʻī. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke hana i ka wā a i ʻole ma waena o nā exacerbations.

ʻO nā ʻōuli maikaʻi ʻole ʻekahi i pili i nā mea ma muli o nā mea ʻē aʻe, e like me:

• lāʻau lapaʻau
• ka haʻalele ʻana i ka lāʻau
• hoʻohana lāʻau
• haukapila
• kaʻawale
• nā pilikia pilikino
• kaumaha

Hiki ke hoʻomau i nā hōʻailona maikaʻi ʻole ma mua o nā mea maikaʻi.

Ke hiki mai i nā hōʻailona maikaʻi ʻole o schizophrenia, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea ma mua o ka maka. ʻO kahi laʻana, ka nele o ka helehelena a waha paha i ka manaʻo ʻaʻole pinepine ka manaʻo ʻole. Hiki ke uhi ʻia ka mokuʻāina maoli e nā ʻōuli maikaʻi ʻole.

Loaʻa nā kānaka me ka schizophrenia i ka hopena o nā ʻōuli koʻikoʻi a ukali ʻia e nā kala. Akā aia mau kekahi mau ʻōuli i kekahi kekelē.

Nā hōʻailona noʻonoʻo maikaʻi ʻole

• kahi hoihoi ʻole i ka honua
• makemake ʻole e launa pū me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe (ka haʻalele kaiāulu)
• hiki ʻole ke manaʻo a hōʻike i ka leʻaleʻa (anhedonia)
• hiki ʻole ke hana kūloko
• hoʻemi i ke ʻano o ke kumu
• nele i ka hoʻoikaika (avolition)
• ʻaʻole kamaʻilio nui
• pilikia i ka ʻōlelo ʻana ma muli o ka noʻonoʻo pono ʻole (alogia)

Nā ʻōuli kino maikaʻi ʻole

• he helehelena inexpressive a hakahaka (pā pālahalaha)
• ʻōlelo monotone a i ʻole monosyllabic
• nele i ke kī ʻana ke kamaʻilio
• nele o ka maka ʻole
• hooikaika kino

Nā laʻana o kekahi e hōʻike nei i nā hōʻailona maikaʻi ʻole o schizophrenia

Hiki ke paʻakikī ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona maikaʻi ʻole e like me nā ʻōuli o schizophrenia. Eia kekahi mau laʻana o ka hana a ke kanaka me nā ʻōuli maikaʻi ʻole.

• Noho i ka lā e noho a moe paha (e paʻakikī paha ka hele ʻana mai me kahi mea e hana ai a hana ʻole ʻia)
• hiamoe ʻole
• ʻaʻole ʻai maikaʻi
• mālama ʻole i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pilikino
• nele i ke kamaʻilio kūpono
• iki i ka maka ʻole, helehelena a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōuli
• hiki ʻole ke pane i nā nīnau a hāhai paha i nā ʻōkuhi
• ʻike ʻole ʻia i kahi ʻano kahi e hōʻike ai ka hapanui o ka poʻe i ka naʻau
• e hōʻike ana i ka ambivalence ke noi ʻia e hoʻoholo
• ka haʻalele kaiāulu a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana iā ʻoe iho

Nā hōʻailona maikaʻi vs. maikaʻi ʻole o schizophrenia

Ma ka maʻalahi, ʻo nā ʻōuli maikaʻi nā mea i hoʻohui ʻia. ʻOkoʻa lākou i ka poʻe o ka hapa nui o ka poʻe.

ʻO nā ʻōuli maikaʻi o schizophrenia me:

• nā kuhi hewa, nā manaʻoʻiʻo wahaheʻe me ke kumu ʻole o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo
• hallucination, ʻike a i ʻole hoʻolohe ʻana i nā mea i ʻole maoli
• psychosis, kahi haki me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo
• hoʻoneʻe kino hoʻoneʻe
• noʻonoʻo a me nā manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole e hōʻike iā ia iho i nā ʻano ʻōlelo ʻē
• nā manaʻo ʻano ʻē a me nā hoʻolālā
• mau manaʻo kūpono ʻole no ke kūlana

ʻOi aku ka maopopo o nā ʻōuli maikaʻi, no laila ke wikiwiki nei lākou i ka hōʻoia a me ka lāʻau.

Ma ka hopena ʻē aʻe o ka pae, hōʻike nā ʻōuli maikaʻi ʻole i kekahi mea i nalowale. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi iā lākou e nānā e pili ana i ka schizophrenia.

Pehea e mālama ai nā kauka i nā hōʻailona maikaʻi ʻole

ʻO Schizophrenia ka manaʻo e pono mau ʻoe i ka mālama olakino. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia ka lapaʻau e kahi ʻoihana olakino noʻonoʻo e like me ka psychiatrist a i ʻole ka mea hana kahu maʻi psychiatric.

Mālama ʻia nā ʻōuli maikaʻi me nā lāʻau antipsychotic. Hiki i kēia mau lāʻau ke hoʻoponopono pono i nā hōʻailona maikaʻi. ʻAʻohe hopena iki ka hapanui i nā mea maikaʻi ʻole.

Hiki i nā hōʻailona maikaʻi ʻole ke hopena i ka maikaʻi o ke ola. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻololi i kou hiki ke noho kūʻokoʻa. Ma kēia ʻano, ʻoi aku paha ka hopena o lākou ma mua o nā hōʻailona maikaʻi. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana.

ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōuli maikaʻi ʻole ma mua o nā mea mua.

Nā Lapaʻau

I kekahi manawa, ʻo nā hōʻailona maikaʻi ʻē aʻe ka hopena o kekahi mau lāʻau.I kēlā hihia, hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻololi i ke ana a i ʻole kuhikuhi i kahi lāʻau ʻokoʻa. E kiaʻi ʻia ʻoe e ʻike pono ʻaʻole maikaʻi nā ʻōuli maikaʻi. Lawe ʻia paha i kekahi mau hoʻoponopono ma mua o kou ʻike ʻana i ka hoʻomaikaʻi.

Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā ʻōuli ʻino ʻelua e ke kaumaha loa me nā antidepressants. Ua ʻoi aku ka kūleʻa o kekahi poʻe i kēia lapaʻau ma mua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

Pono nā noiʻi hou aʻe e aʻo i nā lāʻau e hiki ke māka i nā ʻōuli maikaʻi ʻole mua.

Aia kekahi mau noiʻi e hōʻike e kōkua paha nā lāʻau antipsychotic cariprazine (Vraylar) a me amisulpride i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā hōʻailona maikaʻi ʻole.

Lawe kāu kauka i kāu mau hōʻailona āpau i ke koho ʻana i nā lāʻau e mālama i ka schizophrenia. E pono ana paha nā hoʻoponopono manawa.

Lapaʻau kino

Hiki i ke Therapy ke kōkua iā ʻoe e mālama i nā hōʻailona maikaʻi ʻole o ka schizophrenia.

E hoʻohui paha ka Therapy i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no nā hōʻailona maikaʻi. E paipai kāu kauka i kahi ʻano o ka therapy e pili ana i kāu mau pono. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau mea:

• pākahi terapi
• pūʻulu hoʻolauleʻa
• ʻohana a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa male

Ma loko o kēia mau hoʻolālā, hiki i kāu mea hoʻoponopono ke alakaʻi iā ʻoe i:

• lāʻau hoʻomākalakala
• hoʻomaʻamaʻa mākau kaiapili
• kākoʻo hana
• aʻo ʻohana

Auila

Me nā hoʻolālā lapaʻau, he mea nui e nānā i kāu mau pahuhopu. Hiki i kekahi mau koho nohona ke kōkua.

Pono ka pale ʻana i nā mea hōʻino. Hiki i ka wai ʻona, nā lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻole ʻia, a me ka nikotine ke keakea i ka lāʻau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi pilikia e haʻalele, hiki i kāu kauka ke koi i kahi papahana hoʻomaha.

Hiki i ke koʻikoʻi ke hōʻeha i nā ʻōuli. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopau loa i ke koʻikoʻi, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo e hoʻokele. E hoʻāʻo i kahi ʻano hoʻomaha a me ka hoʻokele koʻikoʻi e like me:

• noʻonoʻo
• hanu hohonu
• yoga
• tai chi

Ma ka laulaha, uku ia e mālama i kou olakino holoʻokoʻa e:

• mālama i kahi papaʻai olakino, kaulike
• ke noi nei i kāu kauka inā pono ʻoe e lawe i nā mea hoʻopili dietary
• hana i ka hoʻoikaika kino maʻamau
• e hōʻoia i ka hiamoe kūpono
• e kamaʻilio ana i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā kōkua kōkua kōkua ʻē aʻe
• ka pili ʻana i kāu hoʻolālā lapaʻau holoʻokoʻa
• ka hōʻike ʻana i nā ʻōuli ʻino a ʻoi aku paha

Ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā hōʻailona maikaʻi ʻole i wehewehe ʻia, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo he schizophrenia kāu. ʻO kēia mau ʻōuli ma muli o nā ʻano kumu like ʻole.

ʻO ke ala wale nō e ʻike ai no ka ʻike maka ʻana i ke kauka i ka hiki wawe.

ʻO ka hana ʻana i kahi hōʻailona e koi ana i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i nā kumu ʻē aʻe, e like me:

• lāʻau lapaʻau
• hoʻohana lāʻau
• nā kūlana olakino
• nā maʻi olakino noʻonoʻo ʻē aʻe

Hoʻopili paha kēia:

• he hoʻokolokolo kino
• kahi nānā ʻana i ka lāʻau a me ka ʻalekohola
• nā aʻo kiʻi ʻana o ka lolo, e like me CT scan a i ʻole MRI
• he loiloi psychiatric

He maʻi nui ʻo Schizophrenia. Hiki i nā hōʻailona maikaʻi ʻole ke hoʻopili i kēlā me kēia ʻano o kou ola. Me ka ʻole o ka lapaʻau ʻana, e mānoanoa ana paha nā ʻōuli a paʻakikī e noho kaʻawale. Akā aia kekahi mau ala e kōkua ai i ka mālama ʻana i ke ʻano.

Inā ua mālama ʻia ʻoe no ka schizophrenia a maikaʻi ʻole kāu mau ʻōuli, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a i ʻole e ʻimi i kahi manaʻo ʻelua.

Hiki ke paʻakikī ke ʻike i nā ʻōuli maikaʻi ʻole i ke kipa ʻana a ke kauka. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui e kūkākūkā i kāu mau hōʻailona āpau. Kōkua paha ia i ka wehewehe ʻana i kahi lā maʻamau i kou ola.

Nā kumuwaiwai kōkua

Inā ʻo ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea āu e mālama nei he schizophrenia, e kōkua ia e aʻo i nā mea āpau e pili ana i kēia maʻi.

E noi i kāu kauka i kahi e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe nā mea aʻo a me nā lawelawe kākoʻo. Eia kekahi mau kumuwaiwai hou aʻe:

• He ʻimi waihona ʻike ʻia ka ʻAmelika Psychiatric Association i hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi psychiatrist i kou kaiāulu.
• Hāʻawi ka National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI) i kahi waihona hulina o nā mokuna kūloko a me nā hui kākoʻo ʻohana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea i ka Helpline ma 800-950-NAMI a i ʻole kikokiko i ka huaʻōlelo "NAMI" a i ka 741741.
• ʻO ka Association Abuse Abuse and Mental Health Association Association (SAMHSA) kahi 24/7 National Helpline no nā kānaka a me nā ʻohana e pili ana i nā maʻi noʻonoʻo a lāʻau paha. Kāhea i 1-800-662-4357 no ka ʻike.
• E noi i kāu haukapila kūloko e pili ana i nā kōkua lawelawe kaiaulu.

Lawe aku

ʻO nā hōʻailona maikaʻi ʻole o ka schizophrenia ka mea e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi mea maʻamau i ka hapanui o ka poʻe. Hiki i kēia ke komo i ka nele o ke kamaʻilio ʻana, ka launa pū ʻana, a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana.

ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka maopopo ʻole ma mua o nā hōʻailona maikaʻi e like me ka hallucination a me nā kuhi hewa, hiki i nā ʻōuli maikaʻi ʻole ke paʻakikī e kūpale.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻailona maikaʻi ʻole he pilikia. Akā me ka hui pū ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka psychotherapy, hiki ke mālama ʻia ka schizophrenia. He mea nui e mālama hou i kāu kauka ke loli nā ʻōuli.

ʻO ka ukali ʻana i kāu hoʻolālā lapaʻau he mea nui i kou ola.