ʻEha ʻeha a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai

Anter

• Hōʻike Overview
• Hiki i ka ʻāʻī ʻāʻī ke hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai?
• Nā kumu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai i kou ʻāʻī
• ʻO nā kumu ʻē aʻe o ka ʻāʻī ʻāʻī
• Lawe aku

Hōʻike Overview

ʻO ka ʻāʻī neck kahi maʻi maʻamau. ʻOiai he nui o kāna mau kumu i mālama ʻia, ʻeha e hoʻonui i ka paʻakikī a me ka lōʻihi e alakaʻi ai iā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo inā he hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Wahi a ka, maʻi maʻi ʻo ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī e pili ana i ka 4 pākēneka o nā maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻOi aku lākou ma mua o ʻelua mau manawa maʻamau i nā kāne a ʻike pinepine pinepine ʻia i kēlā mau makahiki 50.

ʻOiai ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi ʻaʻai, he mea nui e ʻike i nā ʻōuli o ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī e ʻike inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi kauka lapaʻau hiki ke hāʻawi i kahi hōʻailona kūpono.

Hiki i ka ʻāʻī ʻāʻī ke hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai?

ʻO kekahi manawa hoʻomau, hoʻomau i ka ʻāʻī ʻāʻī kahi hōʻailona o ka maʻi poʻo a i ʻole ʻā ʻāʻī. ʻOiai he hōʻailona paha ia no kahi kūlana ʻē aʻe i ʻoi aku ke koʻikoʻi, ʻo ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī pū kekahi me ka puʻupuʻu, ka pehu ʻana a i ʻole kahi ʻeha e hoʻōla ʻole. Wahi a ka American Society of Clinical Oncology, ʻo kēia ka hōʻailona maʻamau o ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe o ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole ke kanesa maʻi paha e komo pū:

• keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha i ka lepe o ka waha, gums, a elelo paha
• ʻeha ʻeha a kahe paha i ka waha
• paʻakikī i ka nau ʻana a i ʻole ka ale ʻana
• hanu maikaʻi ʻole i wehewehe ʻole ʻia
• ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole ke ʻeha o ka maka i hele ʻole
• ʻeha poʻo poʻo pinepine
• ʻōlohelohe i ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī
• pehu i ka auwae a i ʻole ka iwi ā
• ʻeha ke neʻe i ka ā a i ʻole ke alelo
• paʻakikī e ʻōlelo
• loli i ka leo a i ʻole ke kani ʻana
• ʻeha ka pepeiao a i ʻole ke kani ʻana o ka pepeiao
• paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana
• paʻa mau o ka ihu
• ihu ihu pinepine
• hoʻokuʻu ihu
• ʻeha ma nā niho kiʻekiʻe

Hiki i kēlā me kēia ʻōuli ke lilo i kumu kumu o nā kūlana ʻē aʻe, no laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e manaʻo koke i ka maʻi ʻaʻai inā ʻike ʻoe iā lākou.

Inā hoʻomau a hoʻonui paha nā ʻōuli i ka ikaika, e ʻike i kāu kauka, ka mea hiki ke hana i nā hoʻokolohua kūpono e ʻike ai i nā ʻano olakino kumu.

Nā kumu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai i kou ʻāʻī

ʻO nā kumu maʻamau o ka maʻi poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i ka waiʻona a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka paka, me ka paka paka ʻole. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā hihia o nā maʻi ʻāʻī poʻo a me nā ʻāʻī nā hopena o ka wai ʻona a me ka paka.

ʻO nā kumu ʻē aʻe a me nā kumu pilikia o ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī puʻupuʻu pū:

• hoʻomaʻemaʻe waha maikaʻi ʻole
• ʻike ʻia i asbestos
• kū i ka pāhawewe

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā maʻi ʻino a me nā ʻāʻī i nā:

• lua waha
• nā liʻiliʻi salivary
• larynx
• pharynx
• ʻaoʻao ihu a me nā sinala paranasal

ʻO nā kumu ʻē aʻe o ka ʻāʻī ʻāʻī

Nui a hewahewa nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe e pili ʻole i ka maʻi ʻaʻai e hōʻeha ai i kou ʻāʻī, e like me:

• Nā mākala paʻa. ʻO ka hana nui ʻole, kūlana maikaʻi ʻole ma ka hana, a i ʻole kahi kūlana hiamoe hiamoe hiki ke kānana i kou ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī a hoʻohoihoi.
• Spondylitis cervielle. Ke ʻike a pale ka waimaka o kou ʻāʻī i ka ʻeha a i ka wā maʻamau, hiki ke ʻike ʻia i ka ʻeha a i ʻole ka ʻoʻoleʻa o kou ʻāʻī.
• Nā Disk Herniated. Ke puka ka palupalu o loko o kahi iwi kuamoʻo ma o ka waimaka i waho o kaʻoi aku o ka ikaika, ua kapa ʻia ia he disk paheʻe.

ʻO nā kumu maʻamau o ka ʻāʻī ʻeha pū me:

• nā hōʻeha, e like me ka whiplash
• kuʻi ka iwi i ka iwi ʻāʻī
• nā maʻi e like me meningitis a i ʻole rheumatoid arthritis

Lawe aku

ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻeha ma kou ʻāʻī hiki ke lilo i hōʻailona o kekahi ʻano o ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī, ʻo nā kumu he mau hōʻailona paha o nā ʻano olakino noncancerous.

Inā hoʻomau kou ʻeha a ʻike paha ʻoe i nā ʻōuli maʻamau, e kipa i kāu kauka. E loiloi lākou i kāu mōʻaukala olakino a hana i nā hoʻokolohua diagnostic e nānā pono i kāu mau hōʻailona a me nā kūlana olakino hiki ke hiki.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i ka makaʻu o nā maʻi ʻāʻī o ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī ma ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waiʻona a me ka paka a me ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe waha pono.