Dwarfism: he aha ia a me nā hōʻailona nui a me nā kumu

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui a me nā kumu
• 1. dwarfism kaulike
• 2. Hoʻohālikelike dwarfism
• He aha ka dwarfism primordial
• Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kuhi
• Nā koho lapaʻau

ʻO ka Dwarfism kahi hopena o nā loli, hormonal, nutritional a me nā hoʻololi o ke kaiapuni e pale i ke kino mai ka ulu ʻana a ulu ʻana e like me ka mea e pono ai, e hoʻonui ana i ke kanaka i kahi kiʻekiʻe ma lalo o ka awelika o ka heluna o ka makahiki a me ka wahine, a ʻokoʻa paha ma waena o 1.40 a me 1.45 m.

Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka Dwarfism e ke kino pōkole, nā lālā a me nā manamana wāwae, ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi, ka wāwae paʻa, ke poʻo nui, ka lae kaulana a me ka kyphosis a me ka lordosis.

ʻElua ʻano nui o ka dwarfism, i hoʻopili ʻia:

• Hoʻohālikelike a pituitary dwarfism paha: ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻāpana āpau o ke kino ma mua o ka maʻamau a ʻike kūlike ʻia i ke kiʻekiʻe;
• Disproportionate a i ʻole achondroplastic dwarfism: kekahi mau ʻāpana o ke kino e like a ʻoi aku paha ma mua o ka mea e manaʻo ʻia ai, e hana ana i kahi ʻano o ke kiʻekiʻe kaulike ʻole.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻohe lāʻau o ka dwarfism, akā hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hōʻemi i kekahi o nā pilikia a i ʻole pololei i nā hemahema e ala aʻe me ka ulu ʻana o ke keiki.

Nā hōʻailona nui a me nā kumu

Ma waho aʻe o ka emi ʻana o ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kino, hiki i nā ʻano dwarfism ke hana i nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e like me:

1. dwarfism kaulike

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli o kēia ʻano i nā makahiki mua o ke ola, ʻoiai ke kumu nui o lākou ka loli i ka hana ʻana o ka hormone ulu, aia mai ka wā hānau. ʻO nā hōʻailona me:

• Ka ulu ʻana ma lalo o ke kolu pākēneka pākēneka hālau;
• Ke ulu holoʻokoʻa o ke keiki ma lalo o ka maʻamau;
• Hoʻolālā i ka hoʻomohala moekolohe i ka wā ʻōpio.

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hana ʻia ke kuhi e ka pediatrician ma hope koke iho o ka hānau ʻana a i ʻole i nā kūkākūkā ʻana o ka wā kamaliʻi.

2. Hoʻohālikelike dwarfism

ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia ʻano dwarfism ka mea i hoʻololi ʻia i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka cartilage, i kapa ʻia ʻo achondroplasia.I kēia mau hihia, nā hōʻailona nui a me nā hōʻailona:

• Pahu nui maʻamau;
• Nā wāwae pōkole a me nā lima, keu hoʻi i ka forearm a me nā ʻūhā;
• Nā manamana liʻiliʻi me kahi ākea ma waena o ka waena a me ka manamana lima;
• Paʻa i ke kūlou ʻana i ka kuʻe lima;
• Nui loa ke poʻo no ke koena o ke kino.

Hoʻohui ʻia, ke kumu ʻia e nā loli ʻē aʻe, e like me ka hoʻololi ʻana o chromosome a i ʻole ʻai pono ʻole, hiki i ka dwarfism disproportionate ke kumu i ka ʻāʻī pōkole, ka umauma poepoe, nā lehelehe lehelehe, nā pilikia ʻike a me nā hemahema o ka wāwae.

He aha ka dwarfism primordial

ʻO ka dwarfism Primordial kahi ʻano lahilahi loa o ka dwarfism, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma mua o ka hānau ʻana, ʻoiai lohi loa ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻōpū, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia no ka makahiki hānau.

ʻO ka maʻamau, hānau ʻia ke keiki me ke kaupaona haʻahaʻa loa a hoʻomau i ka ulu lohi, ʻoiai ʻo ka maʻamau o kāna ulu ʻana a, no laila, hana maʻamau ʻia ke kuhi ma nā mahina mua o ke ola.

Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kuhi

ʻO ke kuhi o ka dwarfism he clinical, a lawa ka nānā ʻana i ka radiological e hōʻoia ai. Ma muli o ke kumukānāwai iwi, ʻoi aku ka pinepine o kekahi mau pilikia hoʻokolohua, a ua paipai ʻia e ka hui multidisciplinary, me ka nānā nui ʻana i nā pilikia neurological, nā iwi o ka iwi a me nā maʻi pepeiao hou.

Nā koho lapaʻau

Pono e loiloi i nā hihia āpau e ke kauka, i mea e ʻike ai i nā pilikia a i ʻole nā ​​hemahema e pono ai e hoʻoponopono. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kekahi o nā hana i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia me:

• ʻOki kino: pono e hana ʻia e ka orthopedist a kōkua i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā hoʻololi i ke ʻaoʻao o ka ulu ʻana o kekahi mau iwi a paipai i ka iwi e kīloi;
• Hoʻoikaika Hormone: hoʻohana ʻia ia i nā hihia o ka dwarfism ma muli o ka hemahema o ka hormone ulu a hana ʻia me nā injection o ka hormone i kēlā me kēia lā, hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka ʻokoʻa ma ke kiʻekiʻe;
• Hoʻonui i nā lima a i ʻole nā ​​wāwae: he lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻohana iki ia kahi i kahi kaukō e hana ai i ka ʻoki kino e hoʻāʻo ai e hoʻolōʻihi i nā lālā inā ʻaʻole lākou i kaulike me ke koena o ke kino.

Eia hou, pono i nā mea e ʻeha i ka dwarfism ke kūkākūkā mau, keu hoʻi i ka wā kamaliʻi, e nānā i ke ʻano o nā pilikia i hiki ke mālama ʻia, i mea e mālama ai i ke ola maikaʻi.