Ke hoʻolauna nei i ka Mesentery: Kou Hui Hou Loa

Anter

• ʻO Anatomy a me ka hana o ka mesentery
• Anatomi
• Launch
• He aha ke ʻano o kēia no kou olakino?
• Ke laina lalo

Hōʻike Overview

ʻO ka mesentery kahi hoʻonohonoho hoʻomau o nā pūnaewele i loko o kou ʻōpū. Hoʻopili ia i kou ʻōpū i ka paia o kou ʻōpū a paʻa iā lākou i kahi.

I ka wā ma mua, ua manaʻo nā mea noiʻi he mesentery ka i kūkulu ʻia o nā ʻano hale ʻokoʻa. Eia nō naʻe, he ʻatikala 2016 i paʻi ʻia i hāʻawi ʻia i lawa ka hōʻike e hoʻokaʻawale i ka mesentery ma ke ʻano he hoʻokahi, mea hoʻomau hoʻomau.

E hoʻomau i ka heluhelu ʻana e aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka mesentery a me ke ʻano o kāna hoʻohālikelike hou ʻana ma ke ʻano he hoʻokahi no nā ʻōpū, me ka maʻi o Crohn.

ʻO Anatomy a me ka hana o ka mesentery

Anatomi

Loaʻa ka mesentery i loko o kou ʻōpū, kahi e hoʻopuni ai i kou ʻōpū. Hele mai ia mai kahi ma ka ʻaoʻao hope o kou ʻōpū kahi i lālā ai kāu aorta i kahi aʻa nui i kapa ʻia ʻo ka arter mesenteric kiʻekiʻe. Kuhi ʻia kēia ma ke ʻano he aʻa aʻa o ka mesentery. ʻO nā mea pā mesentery mai kēia aʻa aʻa i kāna mau wahi a puni kou ʻōpū.

ʻOiai he ʻano hoʻokahi ka mesentery, he mau ʻāpana kāna:

• Mesentery liʻiliʻi-liʻiliʻi. Pili kēia māhele i kāu ʻōpū liʻiliʻi, kikoʻī i nā ʻaoʻao jejunum a me ileum. ʻO kēia nā ʻāpana hope ʻelua o kāu ʻōpū liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka pili ʻana i kāu ʻōpū nui.
• Mesocolon pono. Holo pālahalaha kēia ʻāpana o ka mesentery ma kāu paia ʻōpū o hope. E noʻonoʻo i kāu paia ʻōpū o hope e like me ka "paia hope" o kou lua o kou kino.
• Mesocolon kuapo. Hoʻopili kēia ākea ākea o ka mesentery i kāu kolone transverse i kāu paia ʻōpū o hope. ʻO kāu kolonā transversial ka ʻāpana nui loa o kou ʻōpū nui.
• Haʻalele mesocolon. E like me ka mesocolon pono, holo palahalaha kēia wahi o ka mesentery ma kou paia ʻōpū o hope.
• Mesosigmoid. Hoʻopili kēia ʻāina i kāu kolamu sigmoid i kāu paia pelvic. ʻO kāu kolamu sigmoid kahi o kou kolon ma mua pono o kou kiko.
• Mesorectum. Pili kēia ʻāpana o ka mesentery i kāu kuhi.

Launch

Hoʻopili ka mesentery i kou ʻōpū i ka paia o kou ʻōpū. Mālama kēia i kou ʻōpū ma kahi, e pale iā ia mai ka hiolo ʻana i lalo i kāu wahi pelvic.

Inā kū ʻole ka mesentery i ka wā o ka ulu ʻana o ka fetal, hiki i nā ʻōpū ke hāneʻe a wili paha. ʻO kēia ma mua o ke kēpau i nā kīʻaha koko i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a i ʻole ka make ʻana o ka ʻaʻa i loko o ka ʻōpū, nā ʻano koʻikoʻi ʻelua.

Loaʻa i kāu mesentery nā lymph node. ʻO nā lymph node he mau glands liʻiliʻi aia ma loko o kou kino e kōkua ai i ke kaua ʻana i nā maʻi. Loaʻa iā lākou kekahi mau ʻano o nā hunaola pale a hiki ke hei i nā pathogens, e like me nā virus a me nā bacteria. Hiki i nā lymph node i ka mesentery ke laʻana i nā bacteria mai kou ʻōpū a hoʻoulu i kahi pane pale i ka wā e pono ai.

Hiki i kāu mesentery ke hana i kahi protein i kapa ʻia ʻo C-reactive protein (CRP), kahi hōʻailona o ka mumū. Hana mau ʻia ia i kou ake, akā ʻo nā momona momona i kāu mesentery hiki ke hana pū iā ia.

He aha ke ʻano o kēia no kou olakino?

ʻO kēia ʻike hou i ka mesentery a pehea e holo ai ke lilo i mea hoʻololi pāʻani no ka pehea a kauka e hoʻomaopopo a mālama ai i kekahi mau ʻano. ʻO kahi maʻi ʻo Crohn kahi hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa o kēia.

ʻO ka maʻi o Crohn kahi ʻano maʻi maʻi ʻōpala e hiki ai ke hoʻāla i kāu wahi digestive a me nā ʻōpū. Hiki i kēia mumū ke alakaʻi i ka ʻeha, diarrhea, a me ka pilikia ke omo i nā meaʻai mai ka meaʻai.

ʻO ka mesentery o ka poʻe me ka maʻi o Crohn e hoʻonui pinepine i ka nui a me ka mānoanoa o nā mea momona. Hiki i nā hunaola momona i ka mesentery ke hana i nā protein i pili pū me ka mumū, me CRP. Ua hoʻopili kahi noiʻi 2016 i kēia kino momona i nā mesenteries o ka poʻe me ka maʻi o Crohn i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka mumū, ka hana CRP, a me ka hoʻouka kaua bacteria.

Kuhi kēia pilina i ke koho ʻana i ka mesentery kahi koho lapaʻau kūpono no ka maʻi o Crohn. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo kahi probiotic therapy kahi e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka hana e pili ana i ka mumū ma nā laulau kiko mesentery mai ka poʻe me ka maʻi o Crohn. Eia hou, ʻo ka hemo ʻana i kahi ʻāpana o ka mesentery he ala kūpono paha ia e hōʻemi ai i ka manawa kūpono o ka hoʻi ʻana o ka maʻi o Crohn ma hope o ke kō ʻana o ka ʻōpū.

Ke laina lalo

ʻO ka mesentery kahi mea i hoʻolaha ʻia i loko o kou ʻōpū. Manaʻo nā kānaka noiʻi ua hana ʻia i loko o nā ʻāpana he nui, akā ua hoʻoholo ka noiʻi hou he hoʻokahi hanana hoʻomau. Hiki i kēia ʻike hou o ka mesentery ke kōkua i ka poʻe noiʻi e hoʻomaopopo pono i kāna kuleana i kekahi mau ʻano, e like me ka maʻi o Crohn.