Pākuʻi Menopause

Anter

• Nā pāpale Hormone no ka menopause
• He aha nā ʻano like o nā paina menopause?
• He aha ka estrogen a me ka progestin?
• He aha nā makaʻi o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hormonone?
• Palekana anei ka papa menopause?
• ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

Hōʻike Overview

Loaʻa i kekahi mau wahine nā ʻōuli i ka manawa o ka menopause - e like me ka uila, ke ʻano o ka naʻau, a me ka hōʻoluʻolu o ka ʻeha - maikaʻi ʻole i ka maikaʻi o ke ola.

No ke kōkua ʻana, huli pinepine kēia mau wahine i ka hormone replacement therapy (HRT) e pani ai i nā hormones a ko lākou kino e hana hou ʻole nei.

Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo HRT ke ala ʻoi loa e mālama ai i nā ʻōuli menopause koʻikoʻi a loaʻa - ma o ke kuhikuhi - i nā ʻano like ʻole. Loaʻa kēia mau ʻano:

• papa
• nā pāpale kumuhana a me nā gels
• nā mea lawe lima a me nā apo
• pākuʻi ʻili

Nā pāpale Hormone no ka menopause

Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻili transdermal e like me kahi ʻōnaehana lawe hormone e mālama ai i nā ʻōuli o ka menopause e like me nā kukuna wela a me ka maloʻo ʻana o ke kino, ke ahi, a me ka huhū.

Kāhea ʻia lākou transdermal ("trans" ʻo ia hoʻi "through" a "dermal" e pili ana i ka dermis a i ʻole ka ʻili). ʻO kēia no ka mea hoʻopili ʻia nā homone i loko o ka pā ma o ka ʻili e nā kīʻaha koko a hāʻawi ʻia i loko o ke kino.

He aha nā ʻano like o nā paina menopause?

Aia he ʻelua ʻano o nā loʻi:

• ʻāpana estrogen (estradiol)
• hui pū me ka estrogen (estradiol) a me ka patch progestin (norethindrone)

Aia kekahi mau lāʻau estrogen haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, akā hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia mau mea no ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka makaʻi osteoporosis. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻohana ʻia no nā ʻōuli menopause ʻē aʻe.

He aha ka estrogen a me ka progestin?

ʻO ka Estrogen ka hui o nā hormones i hana mua ʻia e nā ovaries. Kākoʻo ia a paipai i ka hoʻomohala, hoʻoponopono, a me ka mālama ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana hānau wahine a me nā ʻano wahine.

ʻO Progestin kahi ʻano o ka progesterone, kahi hormone e hoʻopili ai i ka pōʻai menstrual a me ka hāpai ʻana.

He aha nā makaʻi o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hormonone?

ʻO nā pilikia o HRT me:

• maʻi maʻi puʻuwai
• hahau
• huʻi koko
• maʻi ʻaʻai umauma

ʻOi aku ka nui o kēia makaʻi no nā wahine ma mua o 60 mau makahiki. ʻO nā kumu ʻē aʻe e hoʻopili i nā pilikia me:

• mahele lāʻau a me ke ʻano o ka estrogen
• ʻo ka mālama ʻana e pili pū ana me ka estrogen a i ʻole ka estrogen me ka progestin
• kūlana olakino o kēia manawa
• moʻolelo mōʻaukala ʻohana

Palekana anei ka papa menopause?

Hōʻike ka noiʻi noiʻi ʻana no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa wā pōkole o nā ʻōuli o ka menopause, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka HRT ma mua o nā pilikia.

• Wahi a kekahi o 27,000 mau wahine ma kahi o 18 mau makahiki, ʻo ka menopausal hormone therapy no 5 a 7 mau makahiki ʻaʻole e hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o ka make.
• Kuhi ʻia kahi o nā noi nui (hoʻokahi e pili ana ma mua o 70,000 mau wahine) pili ka lāʻau transdermal hormone me ka liʻiliʻi o ka makaʻu no ka maʻi gallbladder ma mua o ka oral hormone therapy.

Inā manaʻo ʻoe ʻo ka HRT kahi koho āu e noʻonoʻo ai no ka mālama ʻana i ka menopause, pono ʻoe e kāhea i kāu kauka e kūkākūkā i nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā pilikia o ka HRT e pili ana iā ʻoe iho.

ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

Hiki i ka papa menopause a me HRT ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōuli o ka menopause. No nā wahine he nui, ʻike ʻia he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā pilikia.

E ʻike ai inā he kūpono iā ʻoe, e kūkākūkā me kāu kauka nāna e noʻonoʻo i kou mau makahiki, ka mōʻaukala, a me nā ʻike pilikino koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka hana ʻana i kahi ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.