He aha ke kumu e haʻalele ai i ka ʻeha hakuʻala?

Anter

• Hōʻike Overview
• Make wai
• Lapaʻau
• Maʻi kīnā
• Lapaʻau
• Pohaku hakuʻala
• Lapaʻau
• Nā cist hakuʻala
• Lapaʻau
• Maʻi maʻi polycystic
• Lapaʻau
• Hoʻāhu
• Lapaʻau
• Ka paʻa ʻana o ke koko i ka puʻupaʻa
• Lapaʻau
• Ke kahe ʻana o ka hakuʻala
• Lapaʻau
• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū
• Lapaʻau
• Nā kumu ʻē aʻe
• Hoʻonui prostate
• Anemia maʻi maʻi maʻi
• Ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka

Hōʻike Overview

Kapa ʻia ka ʻeha puʻupaʻa he ʻeha puʻuwai. Aia kou mau puʻupaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao o ka iwi ʻaoʻao, ma lalo o ka iwi ʻaoʻao. Noho ka hakuʻala hema ma mua o ka ʻākau.

Kuhi kēia mau lālā i hoʻohālikelike i nā ʻōpala mai kou kino ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka ʻōnaehana urinary. He mau hana nui ʻē aʻe kā lākou. ʻO kahi laʻana, hana kou mau puʻupaʻa i kahi hōmona e kaohi i ke kahe o ke koko.

ʻO ka ʻeha ʻeha hema e like paha me ka ʻeha a ʻehaʻeha paha ma kou ʻaoʻao hema a i ʻole ka ʻaoʻao. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻehaʻī o luna, a i ʻole hiki ke pāhola ka ʻeha i kou ʻōpū.

Hiki ke hōʻeha ʻia ka ʻeha puʻuwai no nā kumu he nui. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā pilikia o ka hakuʻala e hoʻomaʻemaʻe me ka liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau, akā he mea nui e kiaʻi no nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe a ʻike i ka manawa e ʻike ai i kāu kauka.

ʻAʻohe mea e pili ai nā ʻāʻī hema i nā puʻupaʻa. ʻO kaʻeha mai nā lālā a me nā mea kokoke:

• ʻeha ʻeha
• ʻeha ʻeha a i ʻole ʻiwi
• ʻeha nerve
• ʻeha puʻupuʻu a i ʻole arthritis
• hōʻeha iwi ʻaoʻao
• nā pilikia pancreas a i ʻole ka gallbladder
• nā pilikia digestive (ʻōpū a me nā ʻōpū)

E nānā pono i kekahi o nā kumu kūpono o kou ʻeha. ʻO nā kūlana maʻamau he kumu e hōʻeha ai ka ʻehaʻeha i hiki ke hoʻopili i hoʻokahi puʻupaʻa.

Make wai

ʻO ka inu ʻole ʻana i ka wai e hiki ke hōʻeha i nā puʻupaʻa ʻelua a ʻelua paha. Hana ka poho o ka wai ma o ka sweating, ka luaʻi, ka palahī, a i ʻole ka nui o ka mimi. Hiki i nā kūlana e like me ka maʻi diabetes ke alakaʻi i ka make wai.

Kūkulu ka dehydration koʻikoʻi a mau paha i nā ʻōpala i kāu mau puʻupaʻa. ʻO nā hōʻailona me:

• ʻeha a hōʻoluʻolu paha i ka ʻaoʻao a i ʻole kua
• luhi a luhi paha
• ʻiʻo ʻai
• paʻakikī paʻakikī

Lapaʻau

E kiʻi i ka nui o ka wai e noho hydrated. Ma waho o ka inu ʻana i nā wai hou aʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai i nā meaʻai waiwai i ka wai e like me nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu. E inu i ka wai keu inā he kofe ʻoe a me nā mea inu ʻē aʻe me ka caffeine.

Ehia mau wai e pono ai e pili i ka makahiki, ke aniau, ka papaʻai, a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe. E hōʻoia i ke kala o kou mimi e kuhi inā hydrated ʻoe. ʻO ka melemeleʻeleʻele paha ʻoe e pono hou i ka wai.

Maʻi kīnā

ʻO nā maʻi he kumu maʻamau o ka ʻehaʻeha o ka puʻuwai. Hana ʻia kahi maʻi urinary tract (UTI) i loko o ka pākeke a i ʻole ka urethra (ka paipu e lawe i ka mimi mai ka pāpaʻi a i waho o ke kino). Hiki i kahi maʻi ke komo i loko o ke kino i nā koʻohune maikaʻi ʻole.

Hiki i kahi UTI ke pālahalaha i hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā ​​puʻupaʻa ʻelua. Kāhea ʻia kahi maʻi puʻupaʻa ʻo pyelonephritis. ʻO nā wahine - ʻoi aku nā wahine hāpai - i ka nui o ka makaʻu. ʻO kēia no ka mea he urethra pōkole kā nā wahine.

Inā haʻalele ka ʻehaʻeha hema ma muli o ka maʻi, loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli e like me:

• ʻeha ma hope a ʻaoʻao paha
• ʻeha a ʻeha paha
• ke kunu a i ʻole ke anuanu
• nausea a luaʻi paha
• urination pinepine
• ʻeha a puhi paha i ka wā e mimi ai
• mimi ʻohu a ʻala hoʻi
• ke koko a i ʻole ka pā i ka mimi

Lapaʻau

E ʻike koke i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli. He mea nui ka mālama ʻana no ka maʻi maʻi maʻi. E pono paha ʻoe i nā antibiotic. Inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia, hiki i ka maʻi ke hōʻeha i nā puʻupaʻa.

Pohaku hakuʻala

ʻO nā pōhaku hakuʻala he liʻiliʻi, he mau aniani paʻakikī e kūkulu i loko o nā puʻupaʻa. Hana ʻia nā mea maʻamau o nā paʻakai a me nā minelala e like me ka puna. Kapa ʻia nā pōhaku hakuʻala he lithiasis renal.

Hiki i kahi pōhaku kōkō ke hana i ka ʻeha ke neʻe a i ʻole ua hala ʻia i waho o ke kino ma o ka mimi. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻeha i ka puʻuwai a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā hōʻailona me:

• ʻeha nui ma ke kua a me ka ʻaoʻao
• ʻeha ʻoi i ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻūhū
• ʻeha i hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua testicle (no nā kāne)
• ke kunu a i ʻole ke anuanu
• nausea a luaʻi paha
• ʻeha ke ʻimi
• ke koko i ka mimi (ʻākala, ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole nā ​​kala ʻeleʻele)
• mimi ʻohu a ʻala hoʻi
• pilikia urino

Lapaʻau

Hiki ke hōʻeha loa nā pōhaku hakuʻala, akā ʻaʻole maʻamau ka pōʻino. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā pōhaku hakuʻala e pono ai ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa liʻiliʻi me nā lāʻau kōkua ʻeha. ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka wai he nui e kōkua i ka hoʻolana i ka pōhaku. Hoʻopili ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā nalu kani e kōkua ai e wāwahi i nā pōhaku kōkō.

Nā cist hakuʻala

ʻO kahi cyst kahi ʻeke puni a piha i ka wai. Kūpono nā cist hakuʻala maʻalahi ke kū hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha nā cist i nā puʻupaʻa. ʻAʻole maʻi kanesa nā cista maʻalahi a ʻaʻole hana maʻamau i nā ʻōuli.

ʻIke paha ʻoe i ka ʻeha inā ulu nui kahi cyst. Hiki iā ia ke kumu i nā pilikia inā hele a maʻi a poha paha. Hiki i kahi cyst kidney ke hōʻeha i nā puʻupaʻa a me nā ʻōuli e like me:

• fiva
• ʻeha a ʻehaʻeha hoʻi ka ʻaoʻao a i hope paha
• luna ʻōpū (ʻōpū) ʻeha

Hiki i kahi cyst kidney nui ke hana i kahi komikū ʻeha i kapa ʻia ʻo hydronephrosis. Hana ʻia kēia ke ālai ka cyst i ke kahe o ka mimi, e pehu ana ka hakuʻala.

Lapaʻau

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi cyst nui, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i kahi hana maʻalahi e hemo iā ia. Hoʻopili kēia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi nila kele lōʻihi e hoʻokahe iā ia. Hana maʻamau ia ma lalo o ka numbing ākea a kūloko paha. Ma hope iho, pono paha ʻoe e lawe i kahi lāʻau o nā lāʻau antibiotic e pale ai i kahi maʻi.

Maʻi maʻi polycystic

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi polycystic (PKD) ke nui nā cist i hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā ​​puʻupaʻa ʻelua. Hiki ke koʻikoʻi kēia maʻi. Ua hoʻomaopopo ka National Kidney Foundation ʻo ka maʻi polycystic kidney ka hā o ke kumu kiʻekiʻe loa o ka holo pono ʻole ʻana o ka hakuʻala.

Hiki i PKD ke hana i nā mākua o nā lāhui āpau. Hoʻomaka mau nā ʻōuli ma ka makahiki he 30 a ʻoi paha. Hoʻopili pinepine kēia maʻi i nā puʻupaʻa ʻelua, akā ʻike ʻoe i ka ʻeha ma hoʻokahi ʻaoʻao. ʻO nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona me:

• ʻeha ʻaoʻao a ʻaoʻao hoʻi
• maʻi kīnā pinepine
• ʻōpū ʻōpū
• kahe koko kiʻekiʻe
• e kuʻi ana a kuʻi paha ka puʻuwai puʻuwai

ʻO ke koko kiʻekiʻe ka hōʻailona maʻamau o ka maʻi polycystic kidney. Inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia, hiki i ke kahe kiʻekiʻe ke hoʻonui i ka hōʻino ʻana o ka hakuʻala.

Lapaʻau

ʻAʻohe mea ola no PKD. Hoʻopili pū ka mālama ʻana me ka kaohi ʻana i ke kaomi koko me nā lāʻau a me ka papaʻai. Pono paha ʻoe i nā lāʻau antibiotic no ka maʻi ʻaʻai a ʻōpala paha. Kōkua kēia i pale i ka hōʻino hou ʻana i ka puʻupaʻa. ʻO nā hana ʻē aʻe e pili ana ka mālama ʻeha a me ka inu ʻana i ka wai he nui.

I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, pono paha i kekahi poʻe me PKD i kahi transplant kidney.

Hoʻāhu

ʻO kekahi ʻano o ka hoʻohaunaele hakuʻala ʻo glomerulonephritis. Hiki ke kumu ʻia e nā ʻano maʻi ʻē aʻe e like me ka maʻi kō a me ka lupus. Hiki i ka hoʻowahā koʻikoʻi a lōʻihi paha ke hoʻonāukiuki i nā puʻupaʻa.

Pākuʻi ʻia nā ʻōuli me ka ʻeha ma hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā ​​ʻākoa ʻelua, a ʻo:

• mimi ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha
• mimi hu
• ʻōpū, maka, lima a me nā wāwae ka pehu
• kahe koko kiʻekiʻe

Lapaʻau

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka hōʻā o ka puʻupaʻa e pili ana i ke kumu. ʻO kahi laʻana, inā he maʻi diabetes ʻoe, ʻo ke kaohi ʻana i nā pae kō kō a me nā lāʻau a me nā papaʻai hiki ke kōkua i ke kuʻi ʻana i ka mumū. Inā wela loa kou puʻupaʻa, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau steroid.

Ka paʻa ʻana o ke koko i ka puʻupaʻa

Kāhea ʻia kahi blockage o ke koko i ka puʻupaʻa he infarction renal a i ʻole thrombosis aʻa koko. Hana ʻia kēia i ka wā e hoʻolohi a hoʻopau ʻia ke kahe o ke koko. Nui a hewahewa nā kumu, e pili pū ana me ke kōkuʻu koko.

ʻO ke kahe o ke kahe o ke kahe i ka ʻaoʻao ma ka ʻaoʻao maʻamau. ʻO nā hōʻailona me:

• ʻaoʻao ʻeha a ʻeha ʻeha paha
• ʻeha hope ʻeha a ʻeha paha
• palapū (ʻōpū) palupalu
• koko i ka mimi

Lapaʻau

Hiki i kēia kūlana koʻikoʻi ke hōʻeha i ka hakuʻala. Hoʻopili maʻamau ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā lāʻau anticlotting. Hoʻolālā ka lāʻau i nā kīʻaha koko a pale iā lākou mai ka hana hou ʻana.

Hiki ke lawe ʻia nā lāʻau Anticlotting i ka palapala papa a i ʻole e hoʻopili pololei ʻia i loko o ka ʻaʻai. I nā hihia kakaʻikahi, pono paha ke ʻoki e wehe i kahi koko.

Ke kahe ʻana o ka hakuʻala

ʻO ke kahe ʻana a i ʻole ka hemorrhage kahi kumu koʻikoʻi o ka ʻehaʻeha. ʻO ka maʻi, ʻeha, a i ʻole ka hahau ʻana i ka ʻāʻī puʻuwai hiki ke alakaʻi i ke kahe ʻana i loko o ka puʻupaʻa. ʻO nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona me:

• ʻeha a ʻeha hoʻi ma hope
• ʻeha o ka ʻōpū a ʻōhū
• koko i ka mimi
• nausea a me ka luaʻi

Lapaʻau

ʻO ke kōkua ʻeha a me ka hoʻomaha hoʻomaha e kōkua ai e hōʻola i ke kahe ʻana o ke kīkī liʻiliʻi. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki i ke kahe ke alakaʻi i ka haʻalulu - ke kumu o ke kahe o ke koko, ka haʻalulu, a me ka wikiwiki o ka puʻuwai. Hoʻopilikia ka mālama ʻana me nā wai e hāpai i ke kahe o ke koko. Pono paha ke kaha ʻana e hōʻoki i ke kahe ʻana o ke kōkō nui.

Ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū

ʻAʻole maʻamau ka maʻi ʻaʻai kidney i nā mākua ma lalo o ka makahiki 64. I nā mākua makua hiki i kekahi mau maʻi maʻi maʻi ke hoʻomaka i nā puʻupaʻa. Loaʻa paha i nā kāne ka maʻi ʻaʻai kidney. ʻO ke kinetona puʻupaʻa puʻuwai kahi ʻano tumo e ulu maʻamau i hoʻokahi pūpū wale.

ʻAʻohe hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai kidney ma nā pae mua. ʻO nā ʻōuli holomua e pili pū me:

• ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao a ma hope paha
• koko i ka mimi
• nalo ʻai ʻole
• Kaumaha emi
• fiva
• luhi

Lapaʻau

E like me nā ʻano like ʻole o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, mālama ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai kidney me nā lāʻau chemotherapy a me ka radiation therapy. I kekahi mau hihia, pono ke ʻōpala e hemo i kahi tumo a i ʻole kahi hakuʻala holoʻokoʻa.

Nā kumu ʻē aʻe

Hoʻonui prostate

ʻO kahi prostate hoʻonui ʻia kahi kūlana maʻamau i nā kāne ma mua o 40 mau makahiki. Aia kēia gland ma lalo pono o ka bladder. Ke piʻi a nui aʻe ka gland prostate, hiki iā ia ke pale i ka kahe mimi mai loko mai o ka puʻupaʻa. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana i hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā ​​puʻupaʻa ʻelua, e ʻeha ana.

Lapaʻau pinepine ʻia kahi prostate hoʻonui ʻia me nā lāʻau e hōʻemi iā ia. I kekahi mau hihia, pono paha ka radiation radiation a i ʻole ke ʻoki kino. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe nā ʻōuli ʻōniʻoniʻo i ka manawa e hoʻi ai ka prostate i ka nui maʻamau.

Anemia maʻi maʻi maʻi

ʻO ke anemia cell sickle kahi ʻano pilikino e hoʻololi i ke kinona o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula. Hiki iā ia ke hōʻino i nā puʻupaʻa a me nā meaola ʻē aʻe. Alakaʻi kēia i ka ʻeha o nā puʻupaʻa a me ke koko i ka mimi.

Kōkua nā lāʻau i ka mālama ʻana i nā hopena o ka anemia maʻi maʻi. Kōkua pū nā ʻōiwi ʻōiwi e hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻōuli.

Ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka

E ʻike i kāu kauka inā ʻeha kou ʻeha puʻuwai hema a hele ʻole paha. E ʻimi i ka lāʻau inā loaʻa nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā hōʻailona hōʻailona o ke ʻano ʻōpū e:

• fiva
• ʻeha a puhi paha i ka wā e mimi ai
• pono e mimi pinepine
• koko i ka mimi
• nausea a me ka luaʻi

Koi paha kāu kauka i ka scan a me nā hoʻokolohua e ʻike ai i ke kumu o kou ʻehaʻeha hema.

• hoʻāʻo koko
• hoʻāʻo mimi
• ultrasound
• CT scan
• MRI hoʻoili
• hoʻāʻo genetika (ʻo ka maʻamau he hōʻike koko)

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻehaʻeha o ka puʻuwai hiki ke mālama ʻia a mai hōʻeha i nā puʻupaʻa a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e kiʻi i ka lāʻau i ka wā hiki.

Maikaʻi ka mālama pono ʻana o nā hakuʻala no kou olakino holoʻokoʻa. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• puhipaka ʻole
• ʻai i ka mea kaulike, paʻakai haʻahaʻa i kaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā
• hoʻoikaika kino mau
• inu wai nui