Lamivudine, Papa ʻal waha

Anter

• Nā mea nui no ka lamivudine
• He aha ka lamivudine?
• No ke aha e hoʻohana ʻia ai
• Pehea e hana ai
• Nā hopena ʻaoʻao Lamivudine
• Nā hopena ʻaoʻao hou aʻe
• Nā hopena hopena koʻikoʻi
• Hiki paha i ka Lamivudine ke launa pū me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe
• Emtricitabine
• Trimethoprim / sulfamethoxazole
• Nā lāʻau i loaʻa ka sorbitol
• Pehea e lawe ai i ka lamivudine
• Nā hana no ka maʻi HIV (HIV) kanaka
• Nā manaʻo hana kūikawā
• Nā hana no ka maʻi hepatitis B (HBV) maʻi
• Nā manaʻo hana kūikawā
• Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a Lamivudine
• Ka hoʻolaha ʻana a FDA: ka hoʻohana ʻana no HBV a me HIV
  
• ʻO ka Lactic acidosis a me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ke ake me ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo momona
• ʻLelo aʻoaʻo Pancreatitis
• ʻLelo aʻoaʻo maʻi maʻi ate
• ʻO ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo Immune reconstitution (IRS)
• ʻ warninglelo aʻoaʻo kūʻē HBV
• ʻLelo aʻoaʻo ʻaʻai
• Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka poʻe me kekahi ʻano olakino
• Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no nā hui ʻē aʻe
• Lawe e like me ke kuhikuhi
• Nā manaʻo nui no ka lawe ʻana i ka lamivudine
• Generala
• Waihona
• Hoʻopiha hou
• Nānā lapaʻau
• Loaʻa
• ʻĀpono mua
• Aia kekahi mau koho ʻē aʻe?

Ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a FDA

Aia kēia lāʻau i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ka pahu. ʻO kēia ka ʻōlelo aʻo koʻikoʻi loa mai ka Food and Drug Administration (FDA). ʻO ka leka hoʻomaopopo e hōʻike i nā kauka a me nā mea maʻi e pili ana i nā hopena lāʻau e weliweli paha.

• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka HBV a lawe i ka lamivudine akā laila hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana iā ia, hiki i kou maʻi HBV ke ʻoi aku ka nui. Pono e mālama pono kāu kauka iā ʻoe inā kū kēia. Eia kekahi, e makaʻala i ka manawa i kau ʻia ai ka lamivudine no ka maʻi HIV, kuhikuhi ʻia ia i kahi ikaika ʻokoʻa. Mai hoʻohana i ka lamivudine i kuhikuhi ʻia e mālama iā HIV. I ke ala like, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe i ka maʻi HIV, mai hoʻohana i ka lamivudine i kuhikuhi ʻia e mālama i ka maʻi HBV.

Nā mea nui no ka lamivudine

1. Loaʻa ka papa waha ʻo Lamivudine ma ke ʻano he lāʻau laulaha a me kahi lāʻau lapaʻau inoa. Inoa inoa: Epivir, Epivir-HBV.
2. Hele mai ʻo Lamivudine ma ke ʻano he papaha waha a me kahi hāʻina waha.
3. Hoʻohana ʻia ka papa waha ʻo Lamivudine e mālama ai i ka maʻi HIV a me ka maʻi hepatitis B (HBV).

He aha ka lamivudine?

ʻO Lamivudine kahi lāʻau lapaʻau. Hele mai ia me he papa waha a me ka hopena waha.

Loaʻa ka papa waha ʻo Lamivudine ma ke ʻano he lāʻau inoa inoa Epivir a me Epivir-HBV. Loaʻa iā ia ma ke ʻano he lāʻau laulaha. ʻOi aku ke kumu kūʻai o nā lāʻau lapaʻau Generic ma mua o ka mana inoa inoa. I kekahi mau hihia, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou i nā ikaika āpau a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano like me ka lāʻau lapaʻau inoa.

Inā lawe ʻoe i lamivudine e mālama i ka maʻi HIV, e lawe ʻoe iā ia ma ke ʻano he mahele o ka hoʻohuihui hoʻohui. ʻO ia ka mea e pono ai ʻoe e lawe me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e mālama i kāu maʻi maʻi HIV.

No ke aha e hoʻohana ʻia ai

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Lamivudine e mālama i ʻelua mau maʻi viral ʻokoʻa: HIV a me ka hepatitis B (HBV).

Pehea e hana ai

Pili ʻo Lamivudine i ka papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia he nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTI). ʻO kahi papa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau kahi hui o nā lāʻau i hana i kahi ala like. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia mau lāʻau e mālama i nā ʻano like.

ʻAʻole hoʻōla ʻo Lamivudine i ka maʻi me HIV a i ʻole HBV. Eia nō naʻe, kōkua ia e hoʻolohi i ka holomua o kēia mau maʻi ma o ka palena ʻana i ka hiki o nā mea ʻino ke hana hou (e hana kope iā lākou iho).

I mea e kope ai a hoʻolaha hoʻi i kou kino, pono ʻo HIV a me HBV e hoʻohana i kahi enzyme i kapa ʻia ʻo reverse transcriptase. ʻO nā NRTI e like me ka lamivudine ālai i kēia enzyme. Pale kēia hana iā HIV a me HBV mai ka hana wikiwiki ʻana i nā kope, e hoʻolohi ana i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā maʻi.

Ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo lamivudine nona iho e mālama iā HIV, hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i ke kūpaʻa lāʻau. Pono e hoʻohana ʻia me ka hui pū me nā lāʻau ʻelua antiretroviral ʻē aʻe e kāohi i ka maʻi HIV.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao Lamivudine

Hiki i ka papaha waha ʻo Lamivudine ke kumu i nā hopena ʻoluʻolu a koʻikoʻi paha. Aia i ka papa inoa aʻe kekahi o nā hopena ʻē aʻe i hiki ke hana ʻia i ka wā e lawe ana i ka lamivudine. ʻAʻole pili kēia papa inoa i nā hopena ʻē aʻe āpau.

No ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i nā hopena ʻē aʻe o ka lamivudine, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pili ana i ka hana ʻana me ka hopena pilikia, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a kauka paha.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao hou aʻe

ʻO nā hopena ʻē aʻe i hiki ke hana ʻia me lamivudine me:

• ʻūhā
• pāhoehoe
• luhi
• ʻeha poʻo
• malaise (hōʻoluʻolu laulā)
• hōʻailona ihu, e like me ka ihu ihu
• nausea

Nā hopena hopena koʻikoʻi

Kāhea koke i kāu kauka inā loaʻa nā hopena koʻikoʻi. Kāhea iā 911 inā manaʻo kou mau hōʻailona i ka hoʻoweliweli ola a i ʻole inā manaʻo ʻoe e loaʻa ana kahi pilikia olakino. Hiki i nā hopena ʻē aʻe a me kā lākou mau hōʻailona ke hoʻohui i kēia:

• Lactic acidosis a i ʻole ka hoʻonui nui ʻana o ke ake. Hiki i nā ʻōuli ke hoʻohui pū:
  • ʻeha ka ʻōpū
  • pāhoehoe
  • hā hanu
  • ʻeha ʻeha
  • nāwaliwali
  • ke anuanu a luʻuluʻu paha
• ʻO Pancreatitis. Hiki i nā ʻōuli ke hoʻohui pū:
  • ʻōpū ʻōpū
  • ʻeha
  • nausea
  • ka luaʻi
  • palupalu ke pili i ka ʻōpū
• Hypersensitivity a i ʻole anaphylaxis. Hiki i nā ʻōuli ke hoʻohui pū:
  • ʻāwīwī a hū paha
  • nā pilikia hanu
  • hives
• Maʻi maʻi ate. Hiki i nā ʻōuli ke hoʻohui pū:
  • mimi ʻeleʻele
  • nalo ʻai ʻole
  • luhi
  • jaundice (ʻili melemele)
  • nausea
  • palupalu ma kahi o ka ʻōpū
• ʻO ka maʻi fungal, pneumonia, a tuberculosis paha. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke hōʻailona e ʻike nei ʻoe i ka maʻi reconstitution immune.

Hiki paha i ka Lamivudine ke launa pū me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe

Hiki i ka laulau waha ʻo Lamivudine ke launa pū me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe. Hiki i nā launa like ʻole ke kumu i nā hopena like ʻole. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki i kekahi ke hoʻopilikia i ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana o ka lāʻau, ʻoiai ʻo kekahi e hoʻonui i nā hopena ʻē aʻe.

Ma lalo ka papa inoa o nā lāʻau e hiki ke launa me ka lamivudine. ʻAʻohe i loko o kēia papa inoa nā lāʻau āpau e launa pū me lamivudine.

Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka lamivudine, e ʻike pono e haʻi aku i kāu kauka a me ka kauka lāʻau e pili ana i nā lāʻau āpau, over-the-counter, a me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe ai. E haʻi pū iā lākou e pili ana i nā wikamina, nā mea kanu, a me nā mea hoʻopiha āu e hoʻohana ai. Hiki ke kōkua i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia ʻike iā ʻoe e hōʻalo i nā launa ʻole.

Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i nā launa lāʻau e hoʻopili iā ʻoe, e nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka paha.

Emtricitabine

Mai lawe i ka emtricitabine inā lawe pū kekahi ʻoe i ka lamivudine. He lāʻau like lākou a lawe pū iā lākou e hiki ke hoʻonui i nā hopena weliweli o ka emtricitabine. ʻO nā lāʻau i loaʻa i ka emtricitabine pū kekahi:

• emtricitabine (Emtriva)
• emtricitabine / tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (Truvada)
• emtricitabine / tenofovir alafenamide fumarate (Descovy)
• efavirenz / emtricitabine / tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (Atripla)
• rilpivirine / emtricitabine / tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (Complera)
• rilpivirine / emtricitabine / tenofovir alafenamide fumarate (Odefsey)
• emtricitabine / tenofovir disoproxil fumarate / elvitegravir / cobicistat (Stribild)
• emtricitabine / tenofovir alafenamide fumarate / elvitegravir / cobicistat (Genvoya)

Trimethoprim / sulfamethoxazole

Hoʻohana ʻia kēia antibiotic hui pū e mālama i nā maʻi like ʻole, e like me ka maʻi urinary tract a me ka huakaʻi huakaʻi o ka huakaʻi. Hiki paha i ka Lamivudine ke launa pū me kēia mau lāʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka inā lawe ʻoe i kēia antibiotic. ʻO nā inoa ʻē aʻe no ia:

• Bactrim
• Septra DS
• ʻO Cotrim DS

Nā lāʻau i loaʻa ka sorbitol

ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka sorbitol me ka lamivudine hiki ke hoʻēmi i ka nui o ka lamivudine i kou kino. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻemi i ka hopena. Inā hiki, pale i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lamivudine me nā lāʻau i loaʻa ka sorbitol. Hoʻopili kēia i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole. Inā pono ʻoe e lawe i ka lamivudine me nā lāʻau i loaʻa ka sorbitol, e nānā pono paha kāu kauka i kāu ukana viral.

Pehea e lawe ai i ka lamivudine

ʻO ka lāʻau lamivudine i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka e pili i nā kumu he nui. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• ke ʻano a me ke koʻikoʻi o ke ʻano āu e hoʻohana nei i ka lamivudine e mālama ai
• kou mau makahiki
• ke ʻano o ka lamivudine āu e lawe ai
• nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe āu

ʻO ka maʻamau, e hoʻomaka kāu kauka iā ʻoe ma kahi lāʻau haʻahaʻa a hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ia i ka manawa e hiki i ke ana pono kūpono iā ʻoe. Na lākou e kuhikuhi i ka mea liʻiliʻi loa e hāʻawi i ka hopena i makemake ʻia.

Hōʻike ka ʻikepili aʻe i nā lāʻau i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia a koi ʻia paha. Eia nō naʻe, e mālama pono i nā lāʻau a ke kauka i kuhikuhi ai nāu. E hoʻoholo kāu kauka i ke ana ʻoi loa e kūpono i kāu mau pono.

Nā hana no ka maʻi HIV (HIV) kanaka

Generic: Lamivudine

• Palapala: papa waha
• Nā ikaika: 150 mg, 300 mg

Brand: Epivir

• Palapala: papa waha
• Nā ikaika: 150 mg, 300 mg

Nā mea hana makua (nā makahiki 18 a ʻoi paha)

• Nā mea maʻamau: 300 mg i kēlā me kēia lā. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kēia nui i 150 mg ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā, a i ʻole 300 mg i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā.

Nūhou keiki (mau makahiki 3 a 17 mau makahiki)

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka hana ma ke kaupaona o kāu keiki.

• Nā mea maʻamau: 4 mg / kg, ʻelua manawa i kēlā me kēia lā, a i ʻole 8 mg / kg i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia lā.
  • No nā keiki kaupaona he 14 kg (31 lbs) a <20 kg (44 lbs): 150 mg i kēlā me kēia lā, a i ʻole 75 mg ʻelua mau lā i kēlā me kēia lā.
  • No nā keiki i kaupaona ≥20 (44 lbs) a kg25 kg (55 lbs): 225 mg hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia lā, a i ʻole 75 mg i ke kakahiaka a me 150 mg i ke ahiahi.
  • No nā keiki kaupaona ≥25 kg (55 lbs): 300 mg i kēlā me kēia lā, a i ʻole 150 mg ʻelua mau lā i kēlā me kēia lā.

Nūhou keiki (mau makahiki 0-2)

ʻAʻole hoʻokumu ʻia ka hana no nā keiki ma mua o 3 mau mahina.

Nā manaʻo hana kūikawā

• No nā keiki a me nā mea ʻē aʻe hiki ʻole ke ale i nā papa: ʻO nā kamaliʻi a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole hiki ke ale i nā papa i lawe i ka hopena waha ma kahi. Hoʻokumu ʻia ke ana ma muli o ke kaumaha o ke kino. E hoʻoholo ke kauka o kāu keiki i ke ana. Makemake ʻia ka palapala papa no nā keiki e kaupaona ma ka liʻiliʻi he 31 mau paona (14 kg) a hiki ke ale i nā papa.
• No nā poʻe me nā maʻi puʻupaʻa: ʻAʻole hiki i kāu mau puʻupaʻa ke hana i ka lamivudine mai kou koko i lawa koke. Kauoha paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kahi lāʻau haʻahaʻa i ʻole e kiʻekiʻe ka pae lāʻau i kou kino.

Nā hana no ka maʻi hepatitis B (HBV) maʻi

Brand: ʻO Epivir-HBV

• Palapala: papa waha
• Nā ikaika: 100 mg

Nā mea hana makua (nā makahiki 18 a ʻoi paha)

• Nā mea maʻamau: 100 mg hoʻokahi no ka lā.

Nūhou keiki (mau makahiki 2-17 makahiki)

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka hana ma ke kaupaona o kāu keiki. No nā keiki e pono ana ma lalo o 100 mg i kēlā me kēia lā, pono lākou e lawe i ka mana o ka hopena waha o kēia lāʻau.

• Nā mea maʻamau: 3 mg / kg hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia lā.
• Nā kiʻekiʻena palena nui: 100 mg i kēlā me kēia lā.

Nā kaha keiki (nā makahiki 0-1)

ʻAʻole hoʻokumu ʻia ka hana no nā keiki ma mua o 2 mau makahiki.

Nā manaʻo hana kūikawā

• No nā keiki a me nā mea ʻē aʻe hiki ʻole ke ale i nā papa: ʻO nā keiki a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe hiki ʻole ke ale i nā papapa ke lawe i ka hopena waha ma kahi. Hoʻokumu ʻia ke ana ma muli o ke kaumaha o ke kino. E hoʻoholo ke kauka o kāu keiki i ke ana.
• No nā poʻe me nā maʻi puʻupaʻa: ʻAʻole hiki i kāu mau puʻupaʻa ke hana i ka lamivudine mai kou koko i lawa koke. Kauoha paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kahi lāʻau haʻahaʻa i ʻole e kiʻekiʻe ka pae lāʻau i kou kino.

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a Lamivudine

Hele mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.

Ka hoʻolaha ʻana a FDA: ka hoʻohana ʻana no HBV a me HIV

• He ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ʻeleʻele kā kēia lāʻau. ʻO kahi ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ʻeleʻele ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo koʻikoʻi loa mai ka Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Hoʻomaopopo kahi pahu ʻeleʻele i nā kauka a me nā mea maʻi e pili ana i nā hopena lāʻau e weliweli paha.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka HBV a lawe i ka lamivudine akā haʻalele i ka lawe ʻana iā ia, hiki i kou maʻi HBV ke ʻoi aku ka nui. Pono e mālama pono kāu kauka iā ʻoe inā kū kēia. Eia kekahi, e makaʻala i kēlā lamivudine i kuhikuhi ʻia no ka maʻi HIV he ikaika ʻokoʻa. Mai hoʻohana i ka lamivudine i kuhikuhi ʻia e mālama iā HIV. I ke ala like, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe i ka maʻi HIV, mai hoʻohana i ka lamivudine i kuhikuhi ʻia e mālama i ka maʻi HBV.

ʻO ka Lactic acidosis a me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ke ake me ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo momona

Ua kū kēia mau ʻano i ka poʻe i lawe i ka lamivudine, me ka hapanui o nā wahine. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli o kēia mau kūlana, kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka. Hiki i kēia mau ʻōuli ke komo pū me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka maʻi pākī, ka hanu pāpaʻu, ka ʻeha o ka mākala, nāwaliwali, a me ke anuanu a me ka luʻuluʻu.

ʻLelo aʻoaʻo Pancreatitis

ʻO Pancreatitis, a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana o ka pancreas, ua liʻiliʻi loa i ka poʻe i lawe i ka lamivudine. ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka pancreatitis me ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, ʻeha, nausea, ka luaʻi, a me ka palupalu ke pā i ka ʻōpū. ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa ka pancreatitis i ka wā ma mua e ʻoi aku paha ka makaʻu.

ʻLelo aʻoaʻo maʻi maʻi ate

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomohala i ka maʻi akepē i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi hepitis B a ʻo ka hepatitis C paha, e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kou maʻi hepatitis. Hiki i nā ʻōuli o ke akepaʻa ke komo i ka mimi ʻeleʻele, ka pau ʻole o ka makemake, ka luhi, ka jaundice (ʻili melemele), nausea, a me ka palupalu ma kahi o ka ʻōpū.

ʻO ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo Immune reconstitution (IRS)

Me IRS, ʻo kāu ʻōnaehana pale ola ke kumu o nā maʻi i loaʻa i ka wā i hala e hoʻi. ʻO nā laʻana o nā maʻi i hala i hiki ke hoʻi pū me nā maʻi fungal, ka niumonia, a me ka tuberculosis. Pono paha kāu kauka e mālama i ka maʻi kahiko inā kū kēia.

ʻ warninglelo aʻoaʻo kūʻē HBV

Hiki i kekahi mau maʻi o ka HBV ke kū i ke kūpaʻa lamivudine. Ke hiki kēia, ʻaʻole hiki i ka lāʻau ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka maʻi mai kou kino. E nānā kāu kauka i kāu mau kūlana HBV me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua koko, a e ʻōlelo paha i kahi lapaʻau ʻokoʻa inā kiʻekiʻe mau kāu pae HBV.

ʻLelo aʻoaʻo ʻaʻai

Inā ʻike ʻoe i ka wheezing, hives, a me nā pilikia hanu ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau, maʻi paha ʻoe iā ia. Kāohi i ka lawe ʻana a hele i kahi keʻena pilikia a kāhea iā 911.

Inā ua loaʻa ʻoe i kahi maʻi maʻi i ka lamivudine i ka wā ma mua, mai lawe hou. Lawe hou ia he mea make (kumu make).

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka poʻe me kekahi ʻano olakino

No ka poʻe me ka maʻi hepatitis C: Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi HIV a me ka maʻi hepatitis C (HCV) a lawe i ka interferon a me ka ribavirin no ka maʻi HCV, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻeha i ke ake. Pono kāu kauka e nānā iā ʻoe no ka hōʻino o ke ake inā ʻoe e hoʻohui nei i ka lamivudine me kēia mau lāʻau.

No ka poʻe me ka pancreatitis: ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa ka pancreatitis i ka wā ma mua e ʻoi aku ka makaʻu no ka hoʻomohala hou ʻana i ke ʻano ke lawe i kēia lāʻau. Hiki i nā ʻōuli o pancreatitis ke komo pū me ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, ʻeha, nausea, luaʻi, a me ka palupalu ke pā i ka ʻōpū.

No ka poʻe me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa hakuʻala kuleana: Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi puʻupaʻa a hoʻēmi paha i ka hana o ka hakuʻala, ʻaʻole hiki i kāu mau puʻupaʻa ke hana lamivudine mai kou kino a lawa. Hiki i kāu kauka ke hōʻemi i kāu mea hana i mea e kūkulu ʻole ai ka lāʻau i loko o kou kino.

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no nā hui ʻē aʻe

No nā wahine hāpai: ʻAʻohe o kūpono a me ka mālama pono ʻia ʻana o nā lamivudine i nā wahine hāpai.Pono e hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Lamivudine i ka wā hāpai wale nō inā ʻoi aku ka pōmaikaʻi kūpono ma mua o ka hopena i ka hāpai ʻana.

Kāhea i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau.

No nā wahine e hānai ana i nā waiū:

• No nā wahine me ka maʻi HIV: Paipai ka mea i nā wahine ʻAmelika me ka HIV mai hānai waiu i mea e pale ai i ka lawe ʻana i ka maʻi HIV ma o ka waiū umauma.
• No nā wahine me HBV: Hāʻalo ʻo Lamivudine i ka waiū umauma. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe mau noiʻi kūpono e hōʻike i nā hopena i loaʻa i kahi keiki i hānai ʻia i ka umauma, a i ʻole i ka hana ʻana o ka waiū o ka makuahine.

Inā hānai ʻoe i kāu keiki, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka. Kūkākūkā i nā pono o ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū, a me nā pilikia o ka hōʻike ʻana i kāu keiki i ka lamivudine me nā makaʻu o ka loaʻa ʻole o ka lāʻau no kou maʻi.

No ka poʻe ʻelemākule: Inā ʻoe he 65 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha, hiki i kou kino ke hana lohi i kēia lāʻau. E hoʻomaka paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe ma kahi lāʻau i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia i ʻole e kūkulu ʻia ka nui o kēia lāʻau i loko o kou kino. Hiki ke lilo i ka nui loa o ka lāʻau i kou kino.

Lawe e like me ke kuhikuhi

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Lamivudine no ka mālama wā lōʻihi. Hiki i nā hopena olakino koʻikoʻi loa ke ʻole ʻoe e lawe i kēia lāʻau i pololei ka haʻi a kāu kauka iā ʻoe.

Inā kū ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau a mai lawe iki paha: Hiki ke hōʻeha aʻe kou maʻi. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe nā maʻi ʻoi aku ka nui a me nā pilikia pili i ka maʻi HIV- a i ʻole HBV.

Inā ʻoe e nalo i nā lāʻau a mai lawe ʻole i ka lāʻau i ka papa kuhikuhi. Lawe i kēia lāʻau i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā e hoʻonui ai i kou hiki ke mālama i ka maʻi. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe, pilikia ʻoe i ka maʻi maʻi.

He aha e hana ai inā e ʻike ʻoe i kahi mahele lāʻau: Inā hoʻopoina ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau, lawe iā ia ke hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe. Inā he mau hola wale nō ia a hiki i kāu kaukana aʻe, kali a lawe i kāu lāʻau maʻamau i ka manawa maʻamau.

E lawe wale i hoʻokahi papa i ka manawa. Mai hoʻāʻo e hopu i ka lawe ʻana i ʻelua papa i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Hiki i kēia ke hopena i nā hopena ʻino weliweli.

Pehea e haʻi ai inā e holo nei ka lāʻau: E ʻike ai i ka maikaʻi o kāu hana ʻana, e nānā kāu kauka i kāu:

• Nā ʻōuli
• ʻO ka hoʻoili Viral. E hana lākou i kahi helu virus e ana i ka helu o nā kope o ka maʻi HIV a i ʻole HBV i loko o kou kino.
• Ka helu o nā hunaola CD4 (no ka maʻi HIV wale nō). ʻO kahi helu CD4 kahi hōʻike e ana i ka helu o nā hunaola CD4 i kou kino. ʻO nā pūnaewele CD4 he mau keʻokeʻo koko e hakakā i ka maʻi. ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka helu CD4 he hōʻailona ia e hana nei kāu mālama ʻana no ka maʻi HIV.

Nā manaʻo nui no ka lawe ʻana i ka lamivudine

E hoʻomanaʻo i kēia mau noʻonoʻo inā kuhikuhi kāu kauka iā ʻoe no lamivudine.

Generala

• Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka lamivudine me ka ʻai ʻole.
• Hiki iā ʻoe keʻokiʻoki a haki paha i ka papaha lamivudine.
• Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka papa papa o ka lāʻau, e nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i ka palapala hopena.

Waihona

• E mālama i nā papa lamivudine i ka mahana wela ma waena o 68 ° F a me 77 ° F (20 ° C a me 25 ° C).
• Hiki i nā papa i kekahi manawa i nā mahana ma waena o 59 ° F a me 86 ° F (15 ° C a me 30 ° C).
• E hoʻopaʻa paʻa i nā ʻōmole o nā papa i mea hou a ikaika.
• Mai mālama i kēia lāʻau i nā wahi pulu a pulu hoʻi, e like me ka lua.

Hoʻopiha hou

Hoʻopiha hou kahi kuhikuhi no kēia lāʻau. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe i kahi palapala hou no kēia lāʻau e hoʻopiha hou. E kākau kāu kauka i ka helu o nā hoʻopihapiha i ʻae ʻia ma kāu kauka.

Nānā lapaʻau

Ke nānā nei i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻoiai ʻoe e lawe i kēia lāʻau.

• mau manawa me kāu kauka
• nā hoʻokolohua koko i kekahi manawa no ka hana ate a me ka helu CD4
• nā hoʻāʻo ʻē aʻe

Loaʻa

• Kāhea i mua: ʻAʻole nā ​​lāʻau kūʻai lāʻau āpau i kēia lāʻau. Ke hoʻopiha nei i kāu kuhikuhi, e kāhea pono i mua e hōʻoia e hāpai lākou.
• Nā huina liʻiliʻi: Inā makemake ʻoe i kahi mau papa, pono ʻoe e kāhea i kāu kauka lāʻau a nīnau inā hāʻawi wale i kahi papa liʻiliʻi o nā papa. ʻAʻole hiki i kekahi mau hale kūʻai lāʻau ke hoʻopau i kahi ʻāpana o kahi ʻōmole.
• Nā hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā: Loaʻa pinepine ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau mai nā hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā ma o kāu hoʻolālā ʻinikua. Hana kēia mau hale kūʻai lāʻau e like me nā hale kūʻai leka uila a hoʻouna i ka lāʻau iā ʻoe.
• Nā hale kūʻai lāʻau HIV: I nā kūlanakauhale nui aku, e loaʻa pinepine nā hale kūʻai lāʻau HIV i kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻopihapiha i kāu ʻōkuhi. E noi i kāu kauka inā aia kahi hale kūʻai lāʻau HIV i kou wahi.

ʻĀpono mua

Nui nā ʻoihana ʻinikua e koi i kahi ʻae mua no kēia lāʻau. Pono kēia e ʻae ʻia kāu kauka mai kāu ʻoihana inikua ma mua o ka uku ʻana o kāu ʻoihana ʻinikua no ka ʻōlelo kauoha.

Aia kekahi mau koho ʻē aʻe?

Nui a nui nā lāʻau a me nā hui ʻana i hiki ke mālama i ka maʻi HIV a me HBV. Kūpono paha kekahi iā ʻoe ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā koho ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻolaha: Ua hana ʻo Healthline i nā hana āpau e hōʻoia i ka pololei o ka ʻike āpau, ka hoʻopihapiha ʻana, a me kēia manawa. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana i kēia ʻatikala i pani no ka ʻike a me ka mākaukau o kahi loea mālama ola laikini. E nīnau mau ʻoe i kāu kauka a i ʻole ʻoihana olakino ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau. Hiki ke loli i ka ʻike o ka lāʻau i loko a ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia e uhi i nā hoʻohana a pau, nā kuhikuhi, ka mālama ʻana, nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo, nā launa lāʻau, nā hopena maʻi ʻaʻai, a me nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻole o nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a i ʻole nā ​​ʻike ʻē aʻe no kahi lāʻau i hāʻawi ʻia ʻaʻole ia e hōʻike i ka palekana o ka lāʻau a lāʻau paha i kūpono no nā mea maʻi āpau a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻohana kikoʻī āpau.