He aha ka manaʻo o ka "puka aniani pale pale HIV"?

Anter

• Ka wā e hoʻāʻo ai no ka maʻi HIV
• He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka puka aniani a me ka manawa hoʻoulu?
• He aha ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole wahaheʻe?
• Puka aniani o nā maʻi ʻino ʻē aʻe

Kūlike ka puka aniani immunological i ka wā ma waena o ka hoʻopili ʻana me ka agena infectious a me ka manawa e lawe ai i ke kino e hana i nā antibodies kūʻē i ka maʻi i hiki ke ʻike ʻia i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua. No HIV, manaʻo ʻia ʻo kou puka aniani he 30 lā, ʻo ia hoʻi, he 30 mau lā ka lōʻihi e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi ma o nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua.

He mea nui ia e ʻike i ka puka aniani o nā maʻi e pale ai i kahi hopena maikaʻi ʻole wahaheʻe mai ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana, e laʻa me ka mea nui e pili ana i ke kaʻina o ka hāʻawi manawaleʻa a me ka hoʻokaʻa koko. No laila, koi ʻia i ka manawa o ka hoʻāʻo a i ʻole ka hāʻawi koko ʻana, ka ʻike e pili ana i ka hana kūpilikiʻi, e like me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā nila a me nā ʻākeʻakeʻa a i ʻole ka moe kolohe me ka ʻole o ka condom.

Ka wā e hoʻāʻo ai no ka maʻi HIV

ʻO ka puka pale pale HIV he 30 mau lā, akā kaukaʻi ʻia i ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke kanaka a me ke ʻano o ka maʻi, hiki paha i ka puka pale pale HIV a 3 mau mahina. No laila, koi ʻia e hana i ka hōʻoia HIV 30 mau lā ma hope o ka hana makaʻu ʻole, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma hope o ka moekolohe me ka ʻole o ka pale condom, no laila ua lawa ka manawa no ke kino e hana i nā mea ʻawaʻawa e kūʻē i ka maʻi e ʻike ʻia ma o nā hōʻike serological. . a i ʻole molekoki.

I kekahi poʻe, hiki i ke kino ke hana i ka nui o nā antibodies kikoʻī e kūʻē iā HIV ma kahi o 30 mau lā ma hope o ka hana weliweli, e like me ka moekolohe ʻole ʻia, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe ʻōuli. No laila, koi ʻia e hana i ka hoʻokolohua HIV mua ma ka liʻiliʻi he 30 mau lā ma hope o ka hana makaʻu ʻole, e pili ana i ka puka aniani, a pono e hana hou ma hope o 30 a 60 mau lā ma hope o ka hōʻike mua, ʻoiai inā maikaʻi ʻole ka hoʻāʻo a ua loaʻa nā hōʻailona. ʻaʻole ala aʻe.

No laila, hiki i ka meaola ke hoʻohua i nā mea ʻawaʻawa kūʻē i ka maʻi HIV, hiki ke ʻike ʻia i loko o ka hoʻokolohua a pēlā e hōʻalo ai i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka puka aniani a me ka manawa hoʻoulu?

ʻAʻole like me ka puka aniani immunological, lawe ka manawa hoʻouluulu i mau ʻōuli i ka helu. ʻO ia, ʻo ka manawa incubation o kahi agena infectious i hāʻawi ʻia e kūlike me ka manawa ma waena o ka manawa o ka maʻi a me ke ʻano o nā ʻōuli mua, ʻokoʻa e like me ke ʻano o ka maʻi.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka puka aniani imunological ka manawa ma waena o ka maʻi a me ka ʻike ʻana ma o nā hoʻāʻo ʻana, ʻo ia ka manawa e lawe ai ka meaola e hana i nā māka kikoʻī (antibodies) no ke ʻano o ka maʻi. No laila, i ka hihia o ka maʻi HIV, no ka laʻana, ʻo ka puka aniani immunological mai 2 mau pule a 3 mau mahina, akā ʻo ka manawa incubation ma waena o 15 a 30 mau lā.

ʻOiai ʻo kēia, hiki i ke kanaka me ka maʻi HIV ke hele i mau makahiki me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia o nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi, no laila he mea nui e nānā ʻia ka maʻi i kēlā me kēia manawa a hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua ma hope o ka hana weliweli, e pili ana i ka puka aniani. E aʻo pehea e ʻike ai i nā ʻōuli mua o ka maʻi SIDA.

He aha ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole wahaheʻe?

ʻO ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole maikaʻi i hana ʻia i ka wā o ka puka aniani o ka mea maʻi infectious, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole hiki i ka ʻōnaehana pale ke hana i nā mea pale kūʻē i ka agena infectious e ʻike ʻia i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua.

ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui e ʻike i ka puka aniani o nā maʻi āpau i like ka hopena i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e like me ka hiki. Eia hou, i ka hihia o nā maʻi i hiki ke lawe ʻia ma o ka pili moekolohe a i ʻole ke kahe ʻana o ke koko, e like me HIV a me ka hepatitis B, no ka laʻana, he mea nui ka ʻike i hāʻawi ʻia i ke kauka no laila ʻaʻohe seroconversion i kēlā manawa. o ke transfusion, ʻo kahi laʻana.

Puka aniani o nā maʻi ʻino ʻē aʻe

ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i ka puka aniani o nā maʻi he mea nui ia e ʻike i ka manawa kūpono kūpono e hana ai i ka hoʻāʻo a me ka hōʻalo ʻana i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole ʻole, a no ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke koko a me nā kaʻina hana transfusion, no ka mea hiki i kēia mau kaʻina hana ke lawe i ka makaʻu i ka manawaleʻa o ka mea hāʻawi ke pilikia ka mea hāʻawi hana e pili ana i ka mea nāna i hōʻike ʻole i ka kānana.

No laila, ʻo ka puka aniani o ka maʻi hepatitis B ma waena o 30 a 60 mau lā, ʻo ka hepitis C ma waena o 50 a 70 mau lā a ʻo ka maʻi e ka maʻi virus HTLV ma waena o 20 a me 90 mau lā. I ke kumu o ka syphilis, ʻokoʻa ka puka aniani immunological e like me ke kahua o ka maʻi, eia nō naʻe, i ka hapanui o nā hihia, hiki ke ʻike i nā mea pale kūʻē i ka Treponema pallidum, ka mea hana o ka syphilis, ma kahi o 3 mau pule ma hope o ka maʻi.