ʻO ka maʻi maʻi: he aha ia, nā kumu nui a me nā ʻano

Anter

• Nā kumu o ka maʻi pulmonary
• Nā ʻano nui o ka maʻi ʻaʻai
• 1. Pulumonia
• 2. ʻO Bronchitis
• 3. ʻO Bronchiolitis
• Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO ka maʻi lepa, i kapa ʻia hoʻi he maʻi hanu haʻahaʻa, hana ʻia ke hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia kekahi ʻano fungus, virus a bacteria paha i loko o nā akemāmā, e hoʻoulu ana i ke ākea a alakaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o kekahi mau ʻōuli e like me ke kuni, ka ʻū, ka phlegm a me ka paʻakikī hanu, no ka laʻana. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka pūnaewele i hoʻopili ʻia i ka akemāmā a me nā ʻōuli, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka maʻi o ka maʻi i nā ʻano he nui, ʻo ka maʻi maʻamau ka puluma, bronchitis a me ka bronchiolitis.

Ke kānalua ʻia kahi maʻi i loko o nā akemāmā, mea nui loa e nīnau aku i ka pulmonologist, kauka laulima, kauka pediatrician a i ʻole e hele i kahi kikowaena olakino a i ʻole kahi keʻena pilikia, e hōʻoia i ke kuhi a hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau kūpono kūpono loa, i komo pū paha me ka hoʻohana i nā antibiotic, noho haukapila a hoʻomaha wale paha. E nānā i nā hōʻailona ʻoi loa o kahi maʻi lolo.

Nā kumu o ka maʻi pulmonary

Hiki ke kumu ʻia ka maʻi lepa e nā fungi, nā maʻi a me nā bacteria i hiki ke komo i loko o ke kino ma o ka hanu ʻia ʻana o nā droplets hanu i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka wā o ka puʻu ʻana, ka ʻū ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻōlelo ʻana mai nā poʻe i loaʻa i kēia mau microorganism.

ʻIke maoli ʻia nā fungus ma ke ea a makemake nui ʻia i loko o ke kino, akā ʻaʻole lākou e alakaʻi i ke ʻano o nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona a me ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi, ʻoiai hiki ke maʻalahi ʻia e ke kino ponoʻī. Eia nō naʻe, inā nāwaliwali ka ʻōnaehana pale ma muli o ka maʻi a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau, aia paha ka ulu ʻana o nā maʻi hanu i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā fungi.

Hana pinepine nā maʻi maʻi ma muli o ka bacteria, e like me ʻO Streptococcus pneumoniae a ʻO Bordetella pertussis, a me kekahi mau ʻano virus, a he mea nui e ʻike i ke kumu no ka mālama pono ʻana.

Nā ʻano nui o ka maʻi ʻaʻai

Aia he 3 ʻano nui o ka maʻi ʻino i loko o ka māmā, a hiki i nā kumu like ʻole.

1. Pulumonia

Hana ʻia ka pulumonia ke loaʻa kahi mumū o ka parenchyma māmā, ʻo ia ka paia o ka māmā e pili ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka oxygen a me carbon dioxide. ʻO nā kumu maʻamau o kēia ʻano maʻi ka maʻi bacteria o ke ʻano ʻO Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae a me Mycoplasma pneumoniae, a ʻo nā mea ʻino hoʻi, e like me ka maʻi flu.

Ke hoʻomohala ka niumonia, ʻo nā ʻōuli ʻōniʻo loa ke kuni ma luna o 38ºC, ka hanu wikiwiki ʻana, ka ʻū ʻana, ka ʻeha o ka umauma a me ka phlegm ʻōmaʻomaʻo a koko paha. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka niumonia a me ka mālama ʻana iā ia.

2. ʻO Bronchitis

ʻO Bronchitis ka mumū o ka bronchi, ʻo ia nā kahawai e loaʻa ai ka ea i nā akemāmā. ʻO ke kumu maʻamau no kēia ʻano maʻi ʻo ka maʻi flu, akā hiki ke hana ʻia ma muli o ka maʻi ma nā koʻohune like Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Chlamydia pneumoniae a i ʻole ʻO Bordetella pertussis.

I ka bronchitis, ʻaʻole mau ke kuni a keʻokeʻo a melemele paha ka phlegm. ʻO nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e pili ana i nā leo i ka hanu ʻana, ka huʻu mau ʻana a me ka luhi. E ʻike i nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe o ka bronchitis.

3. ʻO Bronchiolitis

ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o Bronchiolitis i nā pēpē ma lalo o 2 mau makahiki, ʻike ʻia e ka mumū o nā bronchioles, ʻo ia nā kahakaha liʻiliʻi loa i ka ʻōnaehana hanu a loaʻa ka ea mai ka bronchi. ʻO ke kumu nui o kēia maʻi he virus, keu hoʻi i ka maʻi hanu syncytial respiratory.

ʻO nā ʻōuli e hiki ke alakaʻi i ka bronchiolitis i manaʻo ʻia e komo pū me ka wheezing ke hanu, hanu wikiwiki, wehe i ka ihu ke hanu a hoʻonui i ka huhū a me ka luhi. E nānā pehea e ʻike ai a mālama ai i ka bronchiolitis.

Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi

E hōʻoia i ke kuhi o ka maʻi pulmonary, pono ia e nīnau aku i ka pulmonologist e hana i ka hoʻokolohua kino, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā hōʻike komplementary, e like me ke koko a me ka umauma X-kukuna, no ka laʻana.

Ma hope o ka hana ʻana i ke kuhi, hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, akā he mea nui e ʻike i ka ʻākena causative o ka maʻi i hiki ke hoʻohana i ke ʻano lapaʻau maikaʻi loa, a hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia me ka ʻikepili microbiological o ka sputum.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Hana ʻia ka maʻi no ka maʻi pulmonary me nā lāʻau e hana pololei i ka causative agents, e like me antibiotics, antifungals a i ʻole antivirals, no ka laʻana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā lāʻau ʻeha a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kou kuni.

I mea e hoʻopōmaikaʻi ai i ka lāʻau, e ʻōlelo paha ke kauka i ka physiotherapy respiratory, i hana ʻia me nā hana hanu a me nā mea liʻiliʻi e ʻae ai e hoʻopau ʻia ka huna ʻana o nā akemāmā, e lawe ana i ke kōkua mai nā ʻōuli. Hoʻohui ʻia, he mea nui ka ʻai olakino a me ka hydration maikaʻi i ka wā hoʻōla a i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi puʻupuʻu.

I nā hihia ʻoi loa, kahi i loaʻa ʻole kahi hoʻomaikaʻi ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lapaʻau ʻana, a i ʻole ke loaʻa kahi maʻi autoimmune i ke kanaka e palupalu ai ka ʻōnaehana pale, pono paha e hoʻokomo ʻia i ka haukapila.