Immunocompromised: Pehea e ʻike ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻōnaehana pale maʻi nāwaliwali

Anter

• He aha ka manaʻo o ka 'immunocompromised'?
• He aha ka mea e hiki ai iaʻu ke lilo i immunocompromised?
• Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke haʻi inā im immunocompromised wau?
• He aha kaʻu e hana ai e olakino ai?
• Nā ʻanuʻu aʻe

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻōnaehana pale pale kūpikipiki, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā hana e pale aku iā ʻoe iho a noho i ke olakino.

ʻIke paha ʻoe ua maʻi pinepine ʻoe i ke anu, a i ʻole lōʻihi kou anu i kahi manawa lōʻihi loa?

Hiki ke pili a hoʻonāukiuki paha i ka maʻi mau, a noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe inā e holo pono ana kāu ʻōnaehana pale. Akā pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai inā ʻoi aku ka nawaliwali o kāu ʻōnaehana pale ma mua o ka pono?

He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea e hoʻonāwaliwali paha i ka ʻōnaehana paleʻea a me nā mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e noho i ke olakino hiki.

He aha ka manaʻo o ka 'immunocompromised'?

Immunocompromised ʻo ia kahi huaʻōlelo ākea ʻo ia hoʻi ka nāwaliwali o ka ʻōnaehana pale maʻi ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia a hana ʻole me ka maikaʻi.

Hana ʻia ka ʻōnaehana pale o ka pūʻali koa o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o nā hunaola āpau e hana ana e pale iā ʻoe i nā bacteria, nā mea hoʻomaʻi, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e hiki ai ke maʻi. Ke holo pono ʻole kēia ʻōnaehana, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ke kino i ka maʻi.

Lohe paha ʻoe i nā huaʻōlelo immunodeficiency a i ʻole palekana. ʻO ka manaʻo o kēia mau ʻōlelo he ʻoi aku kou kiʻekiʻe i ka loaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi a lilo i maʻi.

Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke pale ʻia i ka immunocompromised i nā kekeke like ʻole.

ʻO ka pale ʻana i ka immunocompromised ʻaʻole ia he kuapo kukui a i ʻole a i ʻole - hana ia ma kahi spectrum, e like me ka dimmer.

Inā pale iki ʻia kekahi, e hopu paha lākou i ke anuanu maʻamau. ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe e pale nui i ka immunocompromised e hopu paha i ke anuanu maʻamau a ʻike he hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.

ʻO ka pale ʻana i ke ʻano immunocompromised hiki i kahi manawa a paʻa mau paha. I nā kumu he nui, e like me ka wā o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai, hiki i ka ʻōnaehana pale ke ola hou ma hope o kekahi manawa. Inā hemo ka kumu hōʻeha, hiki i ka ʻōnaehana pale pale ke hoʻi hou i kahi kūlana olakino.

ʻO kahi ʻē aʻe, lilo i immunocompromised e paʻa mau, e like me ka hihia me nā maʻi hānau pinepine.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e nāwaliwali ai kou ʻōnaehana pale ma muli o ke kumu.

He aha ka mea e hiki ai iaʻu ke lilo i immunocompromised?

ʻO ke kumu o ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi ma muli o nā kumu he nui:

• nā kūlana olakino lōʻihi, e like me ka maʻi puʻuwai, maʻi maʻi, diabetes, HIV, a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai
• nā maʻi autoimmune, e like me lupus, sclerosis maha, a me ka rheumatoid arthritis
• nā lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā ​​mālama ʻana, e like me radiation radiation
• mea hoʻoiho, e like me ka iwi iwi a i ʻole mea paʻa
• makahiki kiʻekiʻe
• ʻai maikaʻi ʻole
• hāpai keiki
• kahi hui o kekahi o nā mea i luna

Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke haʻi inā im immunocompromised wau?

Aia kekahi mau ala e kōkua ai e hoʻoholo inā loaʻa kahi ʻōnaehana pale pale i hoʻohuli ʻia.

E maʻi pinepine paha ʻoe a i ʻole no nā wā lōʻihi hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā kānaka olakino ʻē aʻe.

I nā hihia ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī, hiki nō paha i kekahi me ka ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali ke ʻike ʻole i nā hōʻailona maʻamau o ka maʻi, e like me ka pehu ʻana, ke kuni, a i ʻole ka pā mai kahi ʻeha. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia a hōʻailona ʻole paha kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​e paʻakikī ana e ʻike i kahi maʻi.

Loaʻa nā hoʻāʻo koko ʻokoʻa e kōkua i ke ana ʻana i ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana paleʻea, e like me nā mea e nānā i kāu helu keʻokeʻo a me nā immunoglobulins.

Kūpono nā ʻano ʻāpana o ke koko no kahi ʻōnaehana pale pono e hana pono ana, no laila e noʻonoʻo paha nā ʻoihana ola kino i nā hoʻokolohua he nui i ka nānā ʻana i kāu.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai e olakino ai?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻōnaehana pale pale i hoʻopilikia ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā hana e pale aku iā ʻoe iho a noho i ke olakino:

• E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai.
• Hōʻalo i ka poʻe maʻi me ka maʻi lele.
• Hōʻalo i ka hoʻopā ʻana i kou alo (maka, ihu, a waha), ʻoi aku i nā wahi lehulehu.
• Maʻemaʻe a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā papa i pā pinepine ʻia.
• ʻAi i ka papaʻai kaulike.
• E hōʻoia i ka hiamoe kūpono.
• E haʻalele i ka puhi pua ʻana.
• E hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke koʻikoʻi (ʻoi loa e like me ka hiki).

Nā ʻanuʻu aʻe

ʻOiai he paʻakikī ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻōnaehana pale pale paʻakikī, aia nā hoʻāʻo a me nā hoʻolālā i loaʻa e kōkua iā ʻoe e noho i ke olakino hiki.

Inā kānalua ʻole ʻoe inā noʻonoʻo ʻia ʻoe he immunocompromised, mai hoʻokaʻulua e ʻōlelo i kahi lālā o kāu hui mālama ola.

ʻO Kauka Amydee Morris, BSP, ACPR, PharmD, ua hoʻopau i kahi kauka Doctorb o ka Pharmacy postbaccalaureate ma ke Kulanui o Toronto. Ma hope o ke hoʻokumu ʻana i kāna ʻoihana ma ka hale kūʻai lāʻau oncology, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia me ka maʻi ʻaʻai ovarian ma 30 mau makahiki. Ke hoʻomau nei ʻo ia i ka hana i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai a hoʻohana i kona mākaukau a me kāna ʻike i hiki ke alakaʻi i nā mea maʻi i ke olakino. E aʻo e pili ana i kā Kauka Amydee moʻolelo pilikino i ka maʻi ʻaʻai a me ke olakino olakino ma kāna pūnaewele, Instagram, a i ʻole Facebook.