Hypomagnesemia: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli a pehea e mālama ai

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• He aha ka mea e hiki ai i ka hypomagnesemia
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
• Pehea ka hypomagnesaemia e pili ai i ka calcium a me ka potassium

ʻO ka hypomagnesemia ka hoʻemi o ka nui o ka magnesium i loko o ke koko, ma lalo o 1.5 mg / dl a he maʻi maʻamau ia i nā mea maʻi i hōʻola ʻia, e ʻike pinepine ʻia e pili ana i nā maʻi i nā mineral ʻē aʻe, e like me ka calcium a me ka potassium.

ʻAʻole hiki i nā maʻi magnesium ke kumu maʻamau i nā ʻōuli kikoʻī, akā, no ka mea pili lākou i nā maʻi calcium a me potassium, hiki i nā ʻōuli e like me ka cramp a me ke kani.

No laila, ʻaʻole pono ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa e hoʻoponopono wale i nā pae magnesium, a me nā pilikia e kū aʻe, akā e kaulike hoʻi i nā pae calcium a me potassium.

Nā hōʻailona nui

ʻAʻole kikoʻī nā ʻōuli o hypomagnesaemia i kēia hoʻololi, akā nā kumu o nā haunaele ʻē aʻe e like me ka calcium a me ka potassium. No laila, hiki i nā ʻōuli e like me:

• Nāwaliwali;
• Anorexia;
• ʻO ka luaʻi;
• ʻŪlili;
• ʻŪhā koʻikoʻi;
• Nā manaʻo hoʻohoka.

Hiki paha i nā loli cardiac, keu hoʻi ke loaʻa ka hypokalemia, kahi hoʻemi o ka potassium, a inā hana ka electrocardiogram i kahi kanaka, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kahi kahakai ʻino i ka hopena.

He aha ka mea e hiki ai i ka hypomagnesemia

Kū aʻe ka Hypomagnesemia ma muli o ka lawe haʻahaʻa ʻana o ka magnesium i loko o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka nalowale ʻana o ka mineral i ka mimi. I ka hihia mua, ʻo ka mea maʻamau ka nui o nā maʻi ʻōpū e hōʻino ai i ka lawe ʻana o ka magnesium, a i ʻole a ʻo ka hopena paha o kaʻai magnesium haʻahaʻa, e like me nā mea maʻi ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻai a hiki ke loaʻa ka serum i loko o kā lākou veins.

I ke kumu o ka nalo ʻana o ka magnesium i ka mimi, hiki i kēia ke hana i nā diuretics, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ka mimi i hoʻopau ʻia, a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe e hoʻopili i ka puʻupaʻa, e like me ka antifungal amphotericin b a i ʻole ʻo ka chemotherapy cisplatin, ka mea hiki ke alakaʻi i ka nalo ʻana o ka magnesium i ka mimi.

Hiki i ka waiʻona hoʻomau paʻa ke hana i ka hypomagnesemia e nā ʻano ʻelua, ʻoiai he mea maʻamau ka loaʻa ʻana o ka magnesium haʻahaʻa i ka papaʻai, a he hopena pololei ka waiʻona i ka hoʻopau ʻana o ka magnesium i ka mimi.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Ke maʻalahi ka hemahema o ka magnesium, koi wale ʻia ia e ʻai i kahi papaʻai i ʻoi aku ka momona i nā meaʻai kumu magnesium, e like me nā nati a me ka milo ʻo Brazil. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻaʻole lawa nā loli i ka papaʻai wale nō, e ʻōlelo paha ke kauka i ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā mea hoʻopiha magnesium a i ʻole nā ​​paʻakai. ʻOiai he hopena maikaʻi ko lākou, ʻaʻole pono kēia mau mea hoʻopiha ke koho mua, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke kumu i nā hopena ʻē aʻe e like me ka diarrhea.

Hoʻohui, a mai ka loaʻa ʻole o ka magnesiika i ka hoʻokaʻawale, pono nō ia e hoʻoponopono i nā hemahema i ka potassium a me ka calcium.

I ka haunaele nui loa, kahi e ala ʻole ai nā pae magnesium, hiki mai ke kauka i ka haukapila, e lawelawe pololei i ka magnesium sulfate i loko o ka aa.

Pehea ka hypomagnesaemia e pili ai i ka calcium a me ka potassium

Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ka magnesium me nā loli o nā minelala ʻē aʻe, e hana ana:

• ʻO ka potassium haʻahaʻa (hypokalemia): loaʻa ia ma muli o ka like o nā kumu o ka hypokalemia a me ka hypomagnesemia, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke loaʻa kahi mea maʻamau ka loaʻa pū kekahi. Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻonui ka hypomagnesaemia i ka hoʻopau ʻia o ka potassium i ka mimi, e hāʻawi ana i nā pae potassium haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka hypokalemia a ke hiki;

• Kalipuna haʻahaʻa (hypocalcemia): hana ia no ka hypomagnesemia ke kumu o ka hypoparathyroidism lua, ʻo ia hoʻi, hoʻoliʻiliʻi ia i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia o ka hormone PTH e nā parathyroid glands a hoʻolilo i nā ʻāpana i ka PTH, e pale ana i ka hana a ka hormone. ʻO ka hana nui o ka PTH ka mālama ʻana i nā pae o ke kōkō maʻa mau. No laila, ke ʻaʻohe hana o PTH, iho i lalo nā pae calcium. E nānā i nā kumu hou aʻe a me nā ʻōuli o ka hypocalcemia.

  
  

Ma muli o ka pili pinepine ʻana me kēia mau loli, pono e mālama ʻia ka hypomagnesaemia. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa e pili ana i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana ʻaʻole wale nā ​​pae magnesium a me nā maʻi e hiki ke kumu iā ia, akā ke kaulike pū nei hoʻi i nā pae o ka calcium a me ka potassium.