Hydroxychloroquine: he aha ia, he aha ia a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao

Anter

• Pehea e ho ohana
• 1. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana a me ka discoid lupus erythematosus
• 2. Rheumatoid a me nā ʻōpio ʻōpio
• 3. Nā maʻi Photosensitive
• 4. Malaria
• Paipai ʻia ʻo hydroxychloroquine no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi coronavirus?
• ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole e hoʻohana
• Nā hopena ʻē aʻe

ʻO Hydroxychloroquine kahi lāʻau i hōʻike ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka rheumatoid arthritis, lupus erythematosus, nā ʻano dermatological a me nā rheumatic a no ka mālama ʻana i ka malaria.

Kūʻai kūʻai ʻia kēia mea hana ma lalo o nā inoa ʻo Plaquinol a i ʻole Reuquinol, a hiki ke kūʻai ʻia i loko o nā hale kūʻai lāʻau no kahi kumu kūʻai ma kahi o 65 a 85 mau reais, ke hōʻike ʻia kahi palapala.

Pehea e ho ohana

ʻO ke ana o ka hydroxychloroquine kaukaʻi ʻia i ka pilikia e mālama ʻia:

1. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana a me ka discoid lupus erythematosus

ʻO ka mahele mua o ka hydroxychloroquine ʻo 400 a 800 mg i kēlā me kēia lā a ʻo ka mahele mālama he 200 a 400 mg i kēlā me kēia lā. E aʻo he aha ka lupus erythematosus.

2. Rheumatoid a me nā ʻōpio ʻōpio

ʻO ka mahele hoʻomaka he 400 a 600 mg i kēlā me kēia lā a ʻo ka mahele mālama he 200 a 400 mg i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻIke i nā ʻōuli o ka rheumatoid arthritis a pehea e mālama ʻia ai.

ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 6.5 mg / kg o ke kaupaona ke kaupaona o nā ʻōpio maʻi ʻōpio ma mua o ka 6.5 mg / kg o ke kaumaha i kēlā lā i kēia lā, a i ka palena lāʻau ʻoi loa o 400 mg.

3. Nā maʻi Photosensitive

ʻO ka mahele lāʻau i ʻōlelo ʻia 400 mg / lā i ka hoʻomaka a laila hoʻemi ʻia i 200 mg i ka lā. ʻO ke kūpono, pono e hoʻomaka ka lapaʻau i kekahi mau lā ma mua o ka puka ʻana o ka lā.

4. Malaria

• Hoʻomaʻamaʻa koʻikoʻi: I ka poʻe mākua, ʻo ka lāʻau i koi ʻia he 400 mg i kēlā me kēia pule a i nā keiki he 6.5 mg / kg ke kaumaha o ke kino i kēlā me kēia pule.Pono e hoʻomaka i ka mālama ʻana i 2 mau pule ma mua o ka hōʻike ʻana a i ʻole, inā ʻaʻole hiki kēia, pono paha e lawelawe i kahi mahele mua o 800 mg i nā mākua a me 12.9 mg / kg i nā keiki, i māhele ʻia i ʻelua mau kaha, me 6 mau hola o ka lapaʻau. . Pono e hoʻomau i ka mālama ʻana no 8 mau pule ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka wahi endemik.
• Iapaau ana o huʻi pilikia: I nā mākua, ʻo ka lā hoʻomaka ka 800 mg a ukali ʻia e 400 mg ma hope o 6 a 8 mau hola a me 400 mg i kēlā me kēia lā no nā lā ʻelua ʻelua a i ʻole, ʻē aʻe, hiki ke lawe ʻia kahi mahele hoʻokahi o 800 mg. I nā keiki, pono e mālama ʻia kahi mahele mua o 12.9 mg / kg a me ka lua o 6.5 mg / kg i ʻeono mau hola ma hope o ka lāʻau mua, kahi kolu o ka mahele o 6.5 mg / kg 18 mau hola ma hope o ka mahele lāʻau ʻelua a me ka mahele ʻehā o 6.5 mg / kg, 24 mau hola ma hope o ke kolu o ka mahele lāʻau.

Paipai ʻia ʻo hydroxychloroquine no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi coronavirus?

Ma hope o ka hoʻokō ʻana i kekahi mau noiʻi ʻepekema, ua hoʻoholo ʻia ʻaʻole koi ʻia ka hydroxychloroquine no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi me ka coronavirus hou. Ua hōʻike ʻia koke iho nei, i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua i mālama ʻia i nā mea maʻi me COVID-19, ʻaʻole loaʻa nā pono o kēia lāʻau, a ʻoi aku ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke alapine o nā hopena ʻino a me ka make ʻana, a ʻo ia ka mea i alakaʻi ʻia ai i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia o nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua ke hana nei i kekahi mau ʻāina me ka lāʻau.

Eia nō naʻe, ke kālailai ʻia nā hopena o kēia mau hoʻāʻo, i mea e maopopo ai i ke ʻano hana a me ka pono o ka ʻikepili, a hiki i ka nānā hou ʻia ʻana o ka palekana o ka lāʻau. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hopena i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me hydroxychloroquine a me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e kūʻē i ka coronavirus hou.

Wahi a Anvisa, ʻae ʻia ke kūʻai ʻana i ka hydroxychloroquine ma ka hale kūʻai lāʻau, akā no nā poʻe wale nō me nā kauka no nā maʻi i ʻōlelo ʻia aʻe nei a me nā kūlana ʻē aʻe i hōʻike i ka lāʻau ma mua o ka maʻi maʻi COVID-19. Hiki i nā lāʻau ponoʻī ke loaʻa i nā hopena olakino koʻikoʻi, no laila ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau e pono ai ʻoe e kamaʻilio me ke kauka.

ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole e hoʻohana

ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia ka Hydroxychloroquine e ka poʻe hypersensitive i kekahi o nā ʻāpana i loaʻa i kēia hana, me nā retinopathies o mua a i ʻole ma lalo o 6 mau makahiki.

Nā hopena ʻē aʻe

ʻO nā hopena ʻē aʻe i hiki ke hana ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana o kēia lāʻau ʻo ka anorexia, ka maʻi poʻo, nā maʻi ʻike, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, kahe, ka pehu, ka luaʻi, ka ʻeha a me ka aniani.