Hydronephrosis: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli a me nā lāʻau

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Nā kumu kūpono o ka hydronephrosis
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
• Hiki i nā pilikia o ka hydronephrosis

ʻO Hydronephrosis ka dilation o ka puʻupaʻa e hana ana ke hiki ʻole i ka mimi ke hele i ka pūpū a no laila hōʻiliʻili i loko o ka puʻupaʻa. Ke hiki kēia, ʻaʻole hiki i ka puʻupaʻa ke hana maʻamau a, no laila, e emi ana kāna hana, a aia paha kahi pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā puʻupaʻa.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻike ʻia ʻo hydronephrosis ma ke ʻano he pilikia o kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe, e like me nā pōhaku kōkō a i ʻole kahi tumo i ke kahena urinary, a ua pono e nīnau aku i ka nephrologist a i ʻole ka mea hana maʻamau e ʻike i ke kumu o ka pilikia a hoʻomaka i ka hana kūpono, i mea e e hōʻalo i ka sequelae koʻikoʻi.

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, pili ka hydronephrosis i hoʻokahi wale nō o nā puʻupaʻa, akā hiki ke ʻeha ʻia mai ka hydronephrosis bilateral, kahi e ʻike ʻia ai nā ʻōuli a ʻoi aku ka ikaika, no ka mea ua hoʻopili ʻia nā puʻupaʻa ʻelua.

Nā hōʻailona nui

ʻO nā ʻōuli mua o ka hydronephrosis ʻoi aku ka milder a me ka maʻa mau e komo i ka makemake e mimiki pinepine a me ka makemake koke e mimiki. Eia nō naʻe, i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ʻike ʻia kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe, e like me:

• ʻEha mau i ka ʻōpū o luna a me hope;
• Nusea a me ka luaʻi;
• ʻEha ke ʻimi ʻana;
• Ka manaʻo o kahi kīʻaha piha a ʻoiai ma hope o ka mimiki ʻana;
• Hīkiʻi paʻakikī
• Ka ho'ēmi i ka nui o ka mimi;
• Kaha wela.

Eia kekahi, ʻo ka poʻe me ka hydronephrosis aia kekahi i ka nui o ka makaʻu o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maʻi urinary, i hele pū ʻia me nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e like me ka puhi ʻana i ka wā he mimi, ke ao kūmū, ʻeha hoʻi a me nā haʻalulu, no ka laʻana. E ʻike i kahi papa inoa piha o nā hōʻailona maʻi maʻi urinary tract.

Ke kānalua ʻia kahi pilikia urinary, he mea nui e hele i ke gynecologist, nephrologist a i ʻole urologist e hana i nā hoʻokolohua diagnostics, e like me ultrasound, hoʻāʻo mimi a hoʻāʻo koko paha, e ʻike ai i kahi kumu kūpono a hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau kūpono.

Nā kumu kūpono o ka hydronephrosis

Kū pinepine ka Hydronephrosis ke loaʻa kahi blockage i nā ureter, ʻo ia nā ala e lawe i ka mimi mai ka puʻupaʻa i ka pūpū, e pale ana i ka hele o ka mimi. ʻO kekahi mau hanana i hiki ke kumu i kēia palaka nā pōhaku hakuʻala, nā tumors i ka maʻi urinary a i ʻole prostate hoʻonui ʻia i nā kāne, no ka laʻana.

Eia kekahi, he pinepine pinepine ka hydronephrosis i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana, ʻo ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻōpū i loko o ka kōpū hiki ke hoʻopau i ke kaomi ʻana i ka mimi a me ka pale ʻana i ka hele o ka mimi, e hoʻomaka nei e hōʻiliʻili i loko o ka puʻupaʻa.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO ka mālama ʻana no hydronephrosis ka wehe ʻana i ka mimi i hōʻiliʻili ʻia a hoʻopau i ke kumu o ka maʻi, i hiki ai i ka mimi ke kahe manuahi i ka pūpū a haʻalele i ka puʻupaʻa, e hoʻemi ana i ka pehu. No laila, ʻokoʻa ka mālama ʻana e like me ke kumu o ka hydronephrosis:

• Pohaku hakuʻala: hiki i ke kauka ke koi aku i ka ultrasound therapy a i ʻole ke ʻoki ʻana e wehe i ka pōhaku, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka nui;
• Hoʻonui ākea Prostate i nā kāne: hiki i kahi ʻupena liʻiliʻi ke waiho ʻia i loko o ka mimi e hoʻōla i ke kaomi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka prostate a ʻae i ke kahe o ka mimi;
• Nā maʻi urinary: hiki ke mālama ʻia me ka hoʻohana wale ʻana i kahi antibiotic, e like me Ciprofloxacino.

I ke kumu o nā tumors, pono paha ke ʻoki ʻana e wehe i ka nui, a pono paha e hana i ka lāʻau me chemo a i ʻole radiotherapy, no ka laʻana. Maopopo ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻia ʻana o kahi tumad wai.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ola ka puʻupaʻa ma kahi o 6 mau pule ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mālama ʻana, me ka ʻaʻohe pilikia o nā liona hou ma ka mea ʻokoʻa ma mua o nā mea i hōʻike mua ʻia a hiki i ka manawa i hoʻomaka ai ka lapaʻau.

Hiki i nā pilikia o ka hydronephrosis

Ke mālama pono ʻole ʻia ʻo hydronephrosis, hoʻonāukiuki ka ʻōpala i nā pohō liʻiliʻi e keakea i ka hana o ka meaola. No laila, i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, hiki i nā kaulike ʻole o nā minelala nui i ke kino ke ala aʻe, a me nā maʻi puʻuwai koʻikoʻi a me ka makaʻu nui i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hakuʻala.