Nā ʻōiwi hernia ʻōpū a me nā kumu nui

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Hiki i nā pilikia o ka hernia ʻōpū
• He aha ke kumu o ka hernia ʻōpū
• ʻOki kino hernia
• Pehea ke ola ʻana

Hōʻike ʻia ka hernia ʻōpū e kahi ʻōpuʻu o kekahi ʻōpū i loko o ka ʻōpū mai loko aku o ke kino, ʻaʻole ia he kumu no nā ʻōuli, akā hiki ke hōʻeha i ka ʻeha, ka pehu a me ka ʻulaʻula ma ia wahi, ʻoiai ke loaʻa kahi pahele a wili ʻana paha o nā mea i i loko o ka hernia.

Hōʻike ʻia ka hernia ʻōpū e kahi ʻōpuʻu o kekahi ʻōpū i loko o ka ʻōpū mai loko aku o ke kino, ʻaʻole ia he kumu no nā ʻōuli, akā hiki ke hōʻeha i ka ʻeha, ka pehu a me ka ʻulaʻula ma ia wahi, ʻoiai ke loaʻa kahi pahele a wili ʻana paha o nā mea i i loko o ka hernia.

Hana ʻia no ka hernia ʻōpū ma o ke kaha ʻana e pani i kēlā ʻāpana o ka mea ma hope o nā mākala o ka ʻōpū. Maʻalahi ke kīʻaha, me ka ʻole o ka pono anesthesia ākea a, maʻamau, noho ke kanaka i ka haukapila no 1 lā wale nō.

Nā hōʻailona nui

ʻIke ʻia ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hernia ʻōpū ma muli o ke kū ʻana o kahi ʻōhū a i ʻole puʻupuʻu i ka ʻāpana o ka ʻōpū, ʻo ka mea nui ma ka ʻāina ma luna o ka piko, i loko o ka piko a i ka ʻūhā. Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia ʻōhū i ka wā o ka ʻōpū, ʻo ka ʻōpū hoʻi, mālama i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, e hana ana i kahi ʻeke hernial.

ʻO ka maʻamau, hiki i nā ʻike o ka hernia sac ke neʻe i waho a kūʻokoʻa, me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona, ​​a i ʻole ke kumu ʻole o ka hōʻoluʻolu iki. Eia nō naʻe, i ka wā e liʻiliʻi ai ka orifice o nā ʻāpana, hiki mai ka hernia i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a ʻoki ʻia paha, kahi e hōʻike ai i nā ʻōuli, e like me:

• ʻEha nui ma ka hernia kahua a i ʻole ma ka ʻōpū;
• ʻO ka pehu a me kaʻulaʻula ma ka pūnaewele hernia;
• ʻO Nusea a me ka luaʻi.

He koʻikoʻi kēia ʻano, a pono e mālama ʻia me ke kahakaha i ka wā hiki loa, ma muli o ka pilikia o ka holo ʻole o ke kahe o ke koko i nā lālā, e hoʻoulu ai i ka palahū, ka maʻi ʻana, ka maʻi a me ka make ʻana o nā hunaola, ʻo ia hoʻi ka nekrosis.

Hiki i nā pilikia o ka hernia ʻōpū

ʻOiai ʻo ka hapanui o nā hernias e hoʻonā wale ʻia e ka manipulate ʻana i ka hernia i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, i kekahi mau manawa ʻaʻole hiki kēia, a hopena paha i nā pilikia. ʻO kekahi o nā pilikia nui ka hopu ʻia ʻana o kahi ʻokana i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka manawa i ka ʻōpū, me ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ke kahe o ke koko i ka pūnaewele, a he hopena paha ka nerosis.

I ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka strangulation, aia nō paha i mea keakea i ka ʻōpū, kahi hiki ʻole ke hele i loko o ka ʻōpū ma loko o ka ʻāina hernia, hiki ke kumu i ka nausea a me ka luaʻi, me ka constipation.

He aha ke kumu o ka hernia ʻōpū

Hana ʻo Hernia ke loaʻa ka nāwaliwali o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, he genetical paha ia, a i ʻole kū aʻe ma hope o ka hoʻonui ʻana o ke kaomi i loko o ka ʻōpū, e like me nā hana e koi ai i ka hoʻoikaika kino nui, ma muli o ka momona a hāpai paha, no ka laʻana.

ʻO nā ʻano nui o ka hernia ʻōpū:

• Inguinal, i ke ana o ke ana, ʻo ia ka ʻano maʻamau. E aʻo pehea e ʻike ai a mālama ai i ka hernia inguinal;
• Epigastric, aia ma luna o ka piko, ma ka hui ʻana ma waena o nā mākala o ka ʻōpū. E aʻo hou e pili ana i ka hernia epigastric;
• Umbilical, ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau i nā pēpē, a hoʻi pinepine me ka ʻole o ke kī ʻana i nā makahiki mua o ke ola. E ʻike i ka mea e hana ai i ka hihia o ka hernia umbilical;
• Kūloko, hana ma kahi o kekahi ʻoki kino kahiko, ma muli o ka nāwaliwali o kahi i hana ʻia ai ka suture.

No ke kuhi ʻana i ka hernia ʻōpū, hiki i ke kauka ke hana i kahi hoʻokolohua kino e loiloi i ka pehu o ka ʻōpū, akā e hōʻoia ʻia e kahi ultrasound ninaninau ʻana i ka ʻōpū.

ʻOki kino hernia

ʻO ka lapaʻau nui no ka hernias ka ʻoki kino, akā naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia, hoʻi hou paha lākou iā lākou iho, e like me ka hihia o nā hernias liʻiliʻi a i ʻole hernias i ka pēpē, ʻo ia hoʻi ka umbilical.

Hana ʻia ke kīʻaha ma kahi kikowaena, me kahi anesthesia kūloko a i ʻole spinal, a hiki ke hana ʻia me ka wehe ʻana o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole e videolaparoscopy, i kahi kaʻina hana i hala ma kahi o 1 mau hola. No laila, kipaku ʻia nā meaola a hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpū, a pani ʻia ka puka me ka suture.

Ke nāwaliwali loa nā mākala o ka ʻōpū, pono paha e kau i kahi hei e hoʻoikaika i ka pale a hoʻoliʻiliʻi i nā manawa o ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi hernia hou.

Pehea ke ola ʻana

ʻO ka manawa ma hope o ka hana ʻana o ka hernia ʻōpū me kahi ola wikiwiki, a i 1 a 2 mau lā ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻoe mai ka haukapila. ʻO nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo:

• Hoʻohana o ka analgesic a i ʻole anti-inflammatory lāʻau no ka ʻeha, i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka;
• Mai hana i nā hoʻoikaika e like me ka hoʻokele a lawe ʻana paha i ke kaumaha no 7 a 10 mau lā;
• E hoʻi i ke kūkākūkā loiloi hou me ke kaukipō i 7 mau lā;
• Hana i nā hana hoʻoikaika kino hou aku, e like me nā haʻuki, ma hope o 1 mahina.

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, hoʻōla ʻia ka hernia me ke ʻoki a, no laila, aia kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻi ʻana.