Hoʻouna ʻia ʻo Hepatitis C i ka wahine?
Anter
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka hepatitis C mai ka wahine waha?
- Pehea aʻe ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka maʻi hepitis C?
- Hānai umauma
- ʻO wai ka makaʻu no ka maʻi hepa C?
- Pehea e hōʻemi ai i kou makaʻi no ka maʻi hepa C
- Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo laulā no ka pale ʻana
- Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka pale ʻana i ka lawe ma o ka moekolohe
- Ke hoʻāʻo ʻana
- Ke laina lalo
Hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia ka hepatitis C ma o ka pili kolohe?
ʻO Hepatitis C kahi maʻi maʻi lele i hiki i ka maʻi hepatitis C (HCV). Hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia ka maʻi mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi kanaka.
E like me nā maʻi he nui, ola ka HCV i ke koko a me nā wai o ke kino. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻaʻa i ka hepatitis C ma ke komo pololei ʻana me ke koko o ka mea maʻi. Hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia e ka launa ʻana me nā wai o ke kino e like me ka lawai ʻana a i ʻole ka semen o kahi mea maʻi, akā kākaʻikahi kēia.
Ua ʻike nā kānaka noiʻi he 1 mai kēlā me kēia hanana 190,000 o ka launa kolohe heterosexual i alakaʻi ʻia i ka hoʻoiho HCV. ʻO nā mea i komo i ke aʻo ʻana i loko o ka pilina moekolohe monogamous.
E pāhola paha ʻo HCV ma o ka pili kolohe inā ʻoe:
- he mau hoa moe kolohe
- komo i ka moekolohe kolohe, ka mea e hopena i ka ʻeha haki a me ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe
- mai hoʻohana i ka pale pale, e like me condom a i ʻole nā kahua paʻa niho
- mai hoʻohana pono i ka pale pale
- loaʻa i ka maʻi lele a me ka maʻi HIV
Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka hepatitis C mai ka wahine waha?
ʻAʻohe mea hōʻike e hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia ka HCV ma o ka moekolohe waha. Eia nō naʻe, hiki nō paha ke loaʻa ke koko mai kahi mea e hāʻawi a loaʻa paha i ka wahine waha.
ʻO kahi laʻana, aia paha kahi pōpilikia liʻiliʻi inā kū kekahi o nā mea aʻe:
- koko menstrual
- gums kahe
- maʻi ʻaʻai
- anu anu
- maʻi ʻeha
- warts genital
- nā haki ʻē aʻe i ka ʻili i nā wahi i pili
ʻOiai he kākaʻikahi ka lawe ʻana i ka moekolohe ma ka laulā, ʻoi aku paha ka pāhola ʻana o ka HCV ma o ka moekolohe ma mua o ka wahine waha. ʻO kēia no ka haehae ʻana o kaʻiʻo o ka rectal i ka wā o ka moekolohe.
Pehea aʻe ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka maʻi hepitis C?
Wahi a ka US Department of Health and Human Services, kaʻana like ʻana i nā nila i ke ala maʻamau e ʻaelike ai kekahi i ka maʻi hepitis C.
ʻO nā ala maʻamau e pili pū me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana pilikino pilikino mai kahi kanaka maʻi, e like me:
- nā pahi kaua
- palaki niho
- ʻūlili kui
ʻAʻole hiki ke lawe i ka maʻi ma o ka pili maʻamau, e like me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kahi kīʻaha a i ʻole nā mea ʻai me ka mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi. ʻO ka paʻa ʻana, ka paʻa ʻana o nā lima, a me ka honi ʻana, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻolaha. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu i ka maʻi mai kahi mea me ka maʻi hepitis C a i ʻole ke kuha ʻana iā ʻoe.
Hānai umauma
ʻAʻole hoʻoili ka hānai hānai ʻana i ka maʻi i kahi pēpē, akā ʻo nā pēpē i hānau ʻia e nā wahine i loaʻa i ka maʻi he nui ke ʻano o ka maʻi. Inā loaʻa ka makuahine i ka maʻi hepatitis C, aia kahi 1 i ka 25 manawa e hele ʻo ia i ka maʻi i kāna pēpē.
Inā he hepatitis C ka makua kāne, akā ʻaʻole maʻi ka makuahine, ʻaʻole ia e lawe i ka maʻi i ka pēpē. Hiki paha i kahi makuakāne ke hoʻoili i ka maʻi i ka makuahine, ka mea hiki ke maʻi i ka pēpē.
Inā hānau ʻia ka pēpē a i ʻole ma o ka lawe ʻana cesarean ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopili i ka makaʻu no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi.
ʻO wai ka makaʻu no ka maʻi hepa C?
ʻO ka poʻe i ʻōpala i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono ʻole ka makaʻu nui.
ʻO ka maʻi HIV a me ka hepatitis C hiki ke maʻa mau. Ma nā wahi āpau o ka poʻe e hoʻohana ana i nā lāʻau IV a loaʻa pū kekahi me ka maʻi hepitis C. ʻO kēia no ka mea like nā ʻano pilikia like o nā kūlana ʻelua, e like me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka nila a me ka wahine pale ʻole ʻia
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke koko, nā huahana koko, a i ʻole ke neʻe ʻana o nā ʻōpala ma mua o Iune 1992, makaʻu paha ʻoe no ka HCV. Ma mua o kēia manawa, ʻaʻole maʻalahi nā hoʻokolohua koko i ka HCV, no laila hiki ke loaʻa i ke koko a i ʻole nā ʻaʻa. ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa i nā mea pili i ke kāpili ma mua o ka makaʻu pū kekahi.
Pehea e hōʻemi ai i kou makaʻi no ka maʻi hepa C
ʻAʻole loaʻa kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e pale aku ai iā HCV i kēia manawa. Akā aia kekahi mau ala e pale ai i ka maʻi.
Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo laulā no ka pale ʻana
E hōʻole i ka hana ʻana i ka lāʻau IV a akahele hoʻi me nā kaʻina hana āpau e pili ana i nā nila.
ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kaʻana i nā nila i hoʻohana ʻia no ka pena ʻana, ʻoki ʻana, a i ʻole acupuncture. Pono e mālama pono ʻia nā pono hana no ka palekana. Inā ke hana nei ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau kaʻina hana i kahi ʻāina ʻē aʻe, e hōʻoia mau i ka hoʻopau ʻia o nā pono hana.
Pono e hoʻohana i nā pono pono Steril i kahi hoʻonohonoho olakino a i ʻole kahua niho.
Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka pale ʻana i ka lawe ma o ka moekolohe
Inā hana kolohe ʻoe me kahi kanaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi hepa C, aia kekahi mau ala e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke pale i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi ma ka maʻi. Pēlā nō, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻalo i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kekahi mau kiʻina e hōʻemi i ka likelike o ka lawe moekolohe ʻana:
- me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pale pale i ka wā e moe kolohe ai, me ka moekolohe waha
- ke aʻo ʻana e hoʻohana pololei i nā hāmeʻa pale e pale ai i ka haehae a haehae paha i ka wā o ka moekolohe
- Ke pale nei i ka hana moekolohe ʻana inā he ʻoki ākea a ʻeha paha i loko o kā lāua ʻaoʻao
- ke hoʻāʻo ʻia nei no nā STI a ke noi nei i nā hoa kolohe e hoʻāʻo pū kekahi
- ke hana nei i ka wahine monogamy wahine
- e hoʻohana ana i nā akaʻi hou inā maikaʻi ʻoe i ka maʻi HIV, no ka mea ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o kou loaʻa ʻana i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka HCV inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi HIV
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi hepitis C, pono ʻoe e hoʻopono me nā hoa moekolohe āpau e pili ana i kou kūlana. Mālama kēia i ka mālama pono ʻana o ʻolua i ka lawe ʻana mai.
Ke hoʻāʻo ʻana
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua hōʻike ʻia ʻoe i ka HCV, he mea nui e hoʻāʻo. ʻO ka hoʻāʻo antibody hepatitis C, i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka hoʻāʻo anti-HCV, ana i ke koko o kekahi kanaka e ʻike inā loaʻa ka maʻi iā lākou. Inā ua hele a maʻi kekahi kanaka me ka HCV, na ko lākou kino e hana i nā mea paleʻea e kaua aku i ka maʻi. Nānā ka hoʻāʻo anti-HCV i kēia mau antibodies.
Inā hōʻoia kekahi i ka maikaʻi no nā lāʻau ʻino, hōʻike pinepine nā kauka i nā hoʻokolohua hou aku e ʻike inā he hepatitis ikaika kā kēlā kanaka C. Kapa ʻia kēia hōʻike he hōʻike RNA a PCR paha.
Pono ʻoe e kipa pinepine i kāu kauka e loaʻa kahi kānana STI inā ʻoe e moekolohe. ʻO kekahi mau mea ʻino a me nā maʻi, me ka maʻi hepatitis C, ʻaʻole paha e hoʻokumu i nā hōʻailona no kekahi mau pule ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana. I ka manawa e lilo ai ka maʻi i mea hōʻailona, hoʻolaha paha ʻoe iā ia i kāu hoa moe kolohe me ka ʻike ʻole iā ia.
Ke laina lalo
Ma kahi o 3.2 miliona mau kānaka ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i loaʻa ka HCV. ʻAʻole maopopo ka nui o lākou iā lākou no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou e ʻike i nā ʻōuli. I kēia manawa, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoili i ka maʻi i kā lākou poʻe hoa. A ʻoiai ʻaʻole ka launa kolohe ke ala maʻamau o ke kanaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi hepitis C, hiki ke hiki.
He mea nui ʻoe e noi i kāu mau moekolohe e hoʻāʻo pinepine a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka moekolohe me ka hoʻohana kūpono ʻana i ka pale, e like me ka condom. ʻO ka hoʻāʻo maʻamau a me ka hana ʻana i ka moekolohe palekana e kōkua iā ʻoe e palekana a olakino hoʻi i kāu mau hoa moe kolohe.