Hepatitis C i nā kāne: Nā ʻōuli, nā mālama ʻana, a me nā mea hou aku

Anter

• Ke kumu kāne
• Pehea ka pāhola hepatitis C a ʻo wai ka mea loaʻa?
• ʻElua ʻano hepatitis C
• He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi hepatitis C?
• Pehea wau e ʻike ai inā he hepatitis C koʻu?
• Ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi hepitis C
• Kāohi

ʻO ka nānā ākea o ka hepatitis C

ʻO Hepatitis C kahi ʻano o ka maʻi akepaʻa i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi hepatitis C (HCV). Hoʻopuka kou akepaʻa i ka bile e kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻeli i ka meaʻai. Lawe pū ia i nā toxins mai kou kino. ʻO Hepatitis C, i kekahi manawa i hoʻopōkole ʻia ʻo "hep C," ke kumu o ka mumū a me ka scarring i ke ake, a paʻakikī i ka meaola e hana i kāna hana.

Wahi a nā Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), kahi poʻe i koho ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i loaʻa i ka maʻi hepatitis C. ʻAʻole ʻike ka poʻe he nui ko lākou i ka maʻi no ka mea ʻo ka hepatitis C hiki ke asymptomat. ʻO ke kumu ʻaʻole paha ʻoe he hōʻailona.

Wahi a ka CDC, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka makaʻu o nā kāne e moe kolohe me nā kāne ʻē aʻe i ka loaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi hepitis C. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka hana ʻana i ka moekolohe palekana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā olakino ʻē aʻe hiki ke hōʻemi i kēia pilikia.

Ke kumu kāne

ʻAʻole hiki i nā kāne ke liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā wahine e kaua aku i ka maʻi hepatitis C ke loaʻa lākou i ka maʻi. Wahi a nā noiʻi, loaʻa mau nā kāne i nā helu o ka ʻae ma mua o ka wahine. ʻO ka helu hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka hiki i ke kino ke hoʻopau i ka maʻi i mea e ʻike hou ʻole ʻia ai. Heʻuʻuku nā kāne e hiki ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka maʻi ma mua o ka wahine. ʻO ke kumu o kēia ʻokoʻa, akā maopopo ʻole i nā ʻepekema. ʻO nā mea hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia:

• ka makahiki i loaʻa ai ke kanaka i ka maʻi hepatitis C
• inā he maʻi ʻino ʻē aʻe kona, e like me HIV
• ke ala o ka maʻi, e like me ke kāpili koko, pili kolohe, a hoʻohana lāʻau paha

Pehea ka pāhola hepatitis C a ʻo wai ka mea loaʻa?

ʻO Hepatitis C ka maʻi i lawe ʻia i ke koko. ʻO kēia ka mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu wale iā ia ma o ke pili ʻana o ke koko a ke koko me kekahi i loaʻa i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi. Hiki ke pili i ke koko i ke koko i nā ʻano like ʻole, e like me ka moekolohe.

ʻO ka poʻe e komo i ka moekolohe anal me ka nui o ka makaʻu o ka loaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi hepatitis C ma muli o ka haehae a kahe ʻana o nā nāwaliwali o nā anus. ʻAʻole pono ka nui o ke koko e hele i ka maʻi maʻi HCV. ʻOiai nā waimaka microscopic i ka ʻili i hōʻike ʻole ʻia i ke kahe hiki ke lawa no ka lawe ʻana.

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke kiʻekiʻe aʻe i ka loaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi hepatitis C inā ʻoe:

• kaʻana like i nā nila no ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā lāʻau leʻaleʻa
• e kiʻi i ka peʻa a i ʻole ke kino kuʻi i hana ʻia me nā nila kele
• pono i ka lāʻau dialysis lapaʻau no ka manawa lōʻihi
• i loaʻa i kahi mea hoʻoneʻe a i ʻole hoʻololi koko i mua o 1992
• loaʻa iā HIV a me AIDS paha
• ua hānau ʻia ma waena o 1945 a 1964

ʻOiai inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e komo i ka lawena makaʻu nui, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻaelike i ka hepatitis C maʻalahi mai ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka palaki niho a me ka pahi o kahi kanaka maʻi.

ʻElua ʻano hepatitis C

ʻO Hepatitis C e holo nei i kāna papa me ka ʻole o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i kahi wā pōkole i kapa ʻia ʻo "hepatitis" ākea. ʻO ka hakakā ʻana o nā kāne a me nā wahine me ka maʻi hepitis C ikaika loa i ka maʻi HCV i loko o ʻeono mau mahina.

ʻO ka hepatitis C mau loa ke ʻano o ka maʻi akepaʻa. ʻAʻole kūleʻa paha kāu ʻōnaehana pale i ka hakakā ʻana i ka maʻi, a noho ia i loko o kou kino no nā wā lōʻihi. ʻO ka hepatitis C ʻole i mālama ʻole ʻia e hiki ai ke hōʻeha i ke ake a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai ate.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi hepatitis C?

ʻO kekahi o nā kumu e hiki ai i ka hepatitis C ke hoʻopōʻino loa hiki ke loaʻa iā ia no nā makahiki me ka ʻike ʻole. ʻAʻole hiki i kekahi mau maʻi ke hōʻike i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi viral mua a hiki i ka holo nui ʻana o ka maʻi. Wahi a ka National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse (NDDIC), ʻaʻole e hoʻomōhala ʻia ke akepaʻa a me nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi hepitis C a 10 a ʻoi paha mau makahiki ma hope o ka maʻi ʻana me ka maʻi.

ʻOiai ʻo ka maʻi hepa hepatitis C i kekahi mau kānaka, loaʻa paha i nā kānaka ʻē aʻe nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi i loko o kekahi mau mahina o ka hōʻike ʻia ʻana i ka maʻi, e like me:

• luhi
• melemele o nā keʻokeʻo o nā maka, a i ʻole jaundice
• ʻeha ka ʻōpū
• ʻehaʻeha mākala
• pāhoehoe
• hoʻohuhū ʻōpū
• nalo ʻai ʻole
• fiva
• mimi ʻeleʻele
• nā noho pā kalai

Pehea wau e ʻike ai inā he hepatitis C koʻu?

Inā hopohopo ʻoe ua hōʻike ʻia ʻoe i ka HCV, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka. E holo lākou i nā hoʻokolohua koko e hoʻoholo ai inā he hepatitis C. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e kali no nā hōʻailona e loaʻa kahi hōʻoia hepatitis C. Kāhea aku i kāu kauka inā manaʻo ʻoe aia ʻoe i kahi makaʻu nui no ka maʻi hepitis C.

E hana paha kāu kauka i kahi biopsy o kou ake. ʻO kēia ka mea e hoʻohana lākou i kahi nila kuʻikuʻi e wehe i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o kou akepaʻa no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i kahi lab. Hiki i kahi biopsy ke kōkua i kāu kauka e ʻike i ke ʻano o ke ake.

Ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi hepitis C

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi hepatita C nui, aia kahi manawa e pono ʻole ai ʻoe i kahi lapaʻau. E nānā pinepine paha kāu kauka i kou ʻano ma ke noi ʻana iā ʻoe e hōʻike i nā hōʻailona hou a me ke ana ʻana i kāu hana ate me nā hoʻokolohua koko.

Pono e mālama ʻia ka hepatitis C mau loa e hōʻemi a pale ai i ka hōʻino o ke ake. Kōkua nā lāʻau Antiviral i kou kino e hakakā aku iā HCV. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana no ka maʻi hepita maʻi mau mai ʻelua a ʻeono paha mahina. I kēia manawa, loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kikoo koko maʻamau e nānā i kou ʻano.

I kekahi mau hihia, hōʻino ka hepatitis C i ke akepaʻa a hiki ʻole ke hana hou. Pono paha kahi transplant ate. Eia nō naʻe, kākaʻikahi kēia inā hopu koke ʻia ka maʻi.

Kāohi

Hiki i nā kāne ke hana i nā mea e hōʻole ai i ka HCV a mālama iā lākou iho a me nā mea olakino ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pale pale i nā ʻano o ka moekolohe kekahi o nā ʻano nui o ka pale ʻana. ʻO kekahi hana pale maikaʻi ke kau nei i nā mīkina lima lima i ka wā e launa ai me ke koko o haʻi a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeha hāmama. Hōʻalo i ka kaʻana like ʻana i nā mea pilikino e like me ka lako ʻana, nā palaki niho, a me nā mea hoʻohana lāʻau.

E heluhelu i kēia ʻatikala ma ka Paniolo.