Nā hemorrhoids kūloko: he aha ia, nā hōʻailona nui a me nā kekelē

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi
• Nā kumu nui
• Pehea e mālama ai

Kūlike nā hemorrhoids kūloko i nā veins dilated i loko o ka rectum i ʻike ʻole ʻole ʻia i ke anus, a ʻike pinepine ʻia ke loaʻa ke koko ʻulaʻula i loko o nā pahu a i ʻole ka pepa halepaku i ka wā defecating, ʻimi a me ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻole o ka anus, a hana paʻakikī e hele i ka lua.

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hemorrhoids kūloko i loko o nā kekelē e like me nā ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻia, a hoʻopilikia pū ʻia hoʻi me ka lāʻau i koi ʻia e ka proctologist. Nānā ʻole i ke kēkelē o nā hemorrhoids o loko, he mea nui e hoʻololi i nā ʻano ʻai, e hāʻawi ana i ka makemake i nā meaʻai momona, no ka mea ʻo kēia ala e hiki ai ke hōʻoluʻolu i nā hōʻailona a hoʻēmi i ka ʻeha a me ka hōʻoluʻolu ke neʻe.

Nā hōʻailona nui

ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka hemorrhoid o loko, ʻo nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli i ʻike ʻia he ʻano, me ka nui o ke koko ʻulaʻula i loko o ka pahu. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe a me nā hōʻailona e hōʻike ana i nā hemorrhoids o loko:

• Ka ʻume ma ka nuku;
• Ke puka o ka mucus ma o ka anus;
• Ka paʻakikī a me ka ʻeha e defecate;
• Hōʻoluʻolu aniani;
• ʻO Tenesmus anal, i kūlike i ka ʻiʻini nui e heʻe aku ʻoiai ʻaʻole he fecal ʻike hou e hoʻopau ʻia.
• Ka manaʻo o ka ninini piha ʻana i ka poloka ma hope o ka heʻe ʻana.

Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki nō ke ʻike i ka helehelena o kahi nodule liʻiliʻi i loko o ke anus i ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana a ʻaʻole paha e hoʻi kūlohelohe i ka pūnaewele mua, pili kēia nodule i nā veins dilated e puka ma o ka anus, e hōʻike ana i ka hemorrhoid o loko o nā kekelē 2, 3 a i ʻole 4, kaukaʻi ʻia i nā ʻano.

Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi

ʻO ke kuhi o nā hemorrhoids kūloko e pono ai e ka gastroenterologist a i ʻole e ka proctologist ma o ka hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, kahi e nānā ai ke kauka i ka ʻāpana anal e ʻike ai i nā loli e hōʻike ana i nā hemorrhoids o loko. E hana i ka ninaninau ʻana, hōʻike ke kauka i ke kūlana e noho ai ke kanaka a laila hana i ka anus, e kuhikuhi ʻia ana no ke kanaka e hoʻāʻo e like me ka defecating, no ka mea hiki ke nānā no ke alo o nā hemorrhoids a i ʻole nā ​​māwae anal.

Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, loiloi pū ke kauka i nā ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻia a me ka mōʻaukala o ke kanaka, ʻo ia hoʻi e pili ana i nā ʻano ʻai a me nā hana kino, no ka mea ʻo ka ʻai maikaʻi ʻole a me ka hana ʻole o ke kino e makemake i ka hiʻona o hemorrhoids.

Nā kekelē o nā hemorrhoids kūloko

Wahi a nā ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻia, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hemorrhoid o loko i nā kekelē 4, kahi e hoʻohuli ai i ka lāʻau i koi ʻia e ke kauka.

• Papa 1 kūloko hemorrhoid: ʻike wale ʻia ke kahe ʻana o ke koko a puka ʻole nā ​​veins i waho o ke anus;
• Papa 2 kūloko hemorrhoid: puka ka veins mai ke anus i ka manawa o ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū, akā hoʻi hou i ko lākou kūlana kūlohelohe, a ke kahe nei nō hoʻi ke kahe;
• Papa 3 kūloko hemorrhoids: he kahe pū kekahi a ʻaʻole hoʻi nā veins i ke kūlana maʻamau a hiki i ka wā e hoʻokuʻi pono ʻia ai lākou;
• Papa 4 kūloko hemorrhoid: aia ke kahe nui a hiki ʻole ke hoʻoliʻiliʻi ka prolaps, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻi i ke kūlana kumu ʻoiai ke kuʻi ʻia.

Wahi a nā ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻia a me nā ʻano i hōʻoia ʻia e ka gastroenterologist a i ʻole proctologist, hiki ke hōʻike ʻia i ke kēkelē o ka hemorrhoid a hoʻomaka koke ka lapaʻau ʻana ma hope.

He mea nui e hele i ke kauka ke ʻike ʻia kekahi hōʻailona a hōʻailona paha e hōʻike ana i nā hemorrhoids o loko, no ka mea, hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻomaka i ke kaʻina hana diagnostics. I ka manawa mua, hana ʻia ke kuhi ma o ka loiloi i nā ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻia a me ka neʻe ʻana o ke kanaka a me nā ʻano ʻai, ka mōʻaukala o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā laxatives a me ka moʻaukala o nā ʻoki a me nā maʻi gastrointestinal. A laila, pono e hana i kahi diagnostics proctological, ʻo ia ka nānā ʻana i ka anus i mea e ʻike ai i nā loli.

Nā kumu nui

ʻO ka helehelena o ka hemorrhoids kūlohelohe e pili pinepine i nā ʻano o ke kanaka, e like me ka ʻai maikaʻi ʻole o ka fiber, hoʻohana pinepine ʻana i nā laxatives, ka noho mau ʻana i ka lua no ka manawa lōʻihi, ka puhipaka a me ka hana ʻole o ke kino. Hoʻohui ʻia, lawa ʻole ka meaʻai kūpono i ke kino o ka lawe ʻana o ka ʻōpū, a ʻoi aku ka maloʻo ʻana o nā noho, kahi mea e pono ai i ke kanaka e hoʻohana i ka ikaika nui e neʻe, e alakaʻi ana i ka hana ʻana i nā hemorrhoids.

Hiki i nā hemorrhoids kūloko ke pili pū i nā maʻi kūloko, ʻo ia ka hopena o ka maʻi diarrhea mau a i ʻole ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana, kahi mea maʻamau ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻia o ke kaumaha o ke kino a me ke kaomi i hoʻokau ʻia ma ka pelvic region e ka pēpē. Hoʻomaopopo i ke kumu e ala ai nā hemorrhoids i ka hāpai ʻana a pehea ka lāʻau.

Pehea e mālama ai

Pono e alakaʻi ʻia ka mālama ʻana i nā hemorrhoids e ka proctologist e like me ke kekelē o ka hemorrhoid, a e paipai ʻia kahi hoʻololi i nā ʻano ʻai, e hāʻawi ana i ka makemake i nā meaʻai momona, ka ʻai ʻana i ka nui o nā wai i ka lā, ka ʻauʻau sitz, ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā analgesics a me nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory, e like me Naproxen, a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hamo hemorrhoid, e like me Proctyl a i ʻole Ultraproct. ʻO nā koho lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e koi ʻia e ke kauka e like me ke kekelē o ka hemorrhoid ʻo sclerotherapy, photocoagulation, cryotherapy a me ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā bandages elastis. Hoʻomaopopo pehea e hana ai ka lāʻau no hemorrhoids o loko.

I nā hihia ʻoi loa, kahi i paʻa ai ka hemorrhoid i loko o ke anus, aia ka makaʻu o nā clots i hiki ke hana i ka thrombosis hemorrhoidal a, no laila, hiki i ke kauka ke ʻōlelo i ke ʻoki e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā veins ākea.

He mea nui ka loli o nā ʻano mea ʻai i nā ʻano hemorrhoids āpau, no ka mea ke hoʻomaikaʻi ka lawe ʻana o ka ʻōpū a lilo ka palupalu i palupalu, maʻalahi ka hoʻopau ʻana a ʻaʻohe ikaika e hoʻohaumia. E nānā i ka wikiō aʻe e ʻike i ka mea e ʻai ai e hōʻoluʻolu ai i nā ʻōuli a pale i ka hōʻeha hemorrhoid hou: