He aha ke kumu o kēia puʻupuʻu paʻakikī ma lalo o koʻu ʻili?

Anter

• 1. Epidermoid cyst
• 2. Lipoma
• 3. Dermatofibroma
• 4. Keratoacanthoma
• 5. Holo kaʻili
• 6. Pihi lymph pehu
• 7. Hernia
• 8. ʻO Ganglion cyst
• Alakaʻi kiʻi
• Ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka

ʻO nā puʻupuʻu, nā puʻupuʻu, a me nā ulu ulu paha ma lalo o kou ʻili ʻaʻole maʻamau. He mea maʻamau loa ka loaʻa ʻana o hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha o kēia mau mea i kou ola holoʻokoʻa.

Hiki i kahi puʻupuʻu ke hana ma lalo o kou ʻili no nā kumu he nui. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻino nā puʻupuʻu (harmless). Hiki i nā hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī o ka puʻupuʻu ke haʻi hou aku iā ʻoe e pili ana i nā kumu kūpono a inā paha e nānā ʻia ka puʻupuʻu e kāu kauka.

E heluhelu e aʻo hou e pili ana i nā kumu maʻamau o nā puʻupuʻu paʻakikī ma lalo o kou ʻili a i ka manawa maikaʻi e nānā ʻia.

1. Epidermoid cyst

ʻO nā cist epidermoid he liʻiliʻi, ʻōpuʻu poepoe ma lalo o kou ʻili. Hoʻonui pinepine lākou i ka wā e neʻe ai nā ʻili o ka ʻili i loko o kou ʻili ma kahi o ka hāʻule ʻana. Hiki ke hana pū ʻia nā cist Epidermoid ke hoʻonāukiuki a hōʻino ʻia nā follicle o ka lauoho, ma muli o ke kūkulu ʻana o keratin.

Epidermoid cista:

• ulu lohi
• ʻaʻole paha e hele aku no nā makahiki
• he ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele paha i waenakonu o ka puʻupuʻu
• hiki ke liu melemele, pilau-honi hoʻokuʻu (keratin)
• ʻeha ʻole akā hiki ke lilo i ʻulaʻula a palupalu inā maʻi

ʻO lākou kekahi a maʻa mau ʻaʻole hoʻomohala ma mua o ka ʻōpio.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kēia mau cist ma nā wahi āpau o kou kino, akā ʻike pinepine ʻoe iā lākou ma kou helehelena, ʻāʻī, a i ʻole ka piko kino.

ʻAʻole koi nā Epidermoid cist i kekahi ʻano lapaʻau. Akā loaʻa kahi manawa liʻiliʻi hiki iā lākou ke lilo i maʻi ʻaʻai. E nānā mau iā ia a e hōʻike i kāu kauka inā ʻike ʻoe i nā loli i kona nui a i ʻole kona ʻano.

Inā hoʻonāukiuki ka helehelena iā ʻoe a i ʻole ʻeha ka cyst, hana i kahi manawa me kāu kauka. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokahe i ka cyst me kahi kaʻina wikiwiki, i loko o ke keʻena. Inā ʻaʻole holo kēlā, a i ʻole hoʻi ka cyst, hiki iā lākou ke wehe i ka cyst holoʻokoʻa.

2. Lipoma

Hoʻomohala nā Lipomas ke ulu ka mea momona ma lalo o kou ʻili, e hana ana i kahi puʻupuʻu. Kūleʻa lākou a maʻa maʻamau ʻole. ʻAʻohe mea e pili ana i ke kumu pololei o lipomas, akā he hopena paha lākou o ka trauma i kekahi wahi.

Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i nā lipomas he nui i kekahi manawa ke hōʻailona o kahi ʻano kūlohelohe o ke kumu, e like me Gardner's Syndrome. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ia he mea maʻamau ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lipoma ma mua o hoʻokahi me ka ʻole o ke ʻano kumu.

Lipomas:

• ʻaʻole ma mua o 5 mau kenimika (cm) ma ʻō
• hana pinepine i nā mākua ma waena o nā makahiki 40 a me 60 akā hiki ke hoʻomohala i nā poʻe o nā makahiki āpau, me nā pēpē
• kākaʻikahi ka ʻeha
• ulu lohi
• hahaʻi rubbery
• e neʻe paha ke pā ʻoe iā lākou

Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻike ma nā ʻāpana o kou kino, akā ʻike pinepine ʻia ma kou poʻohiwi, ʻāʻī, ʻāpana, a i ʻole i kou lima lima.

ʻAʻole pono ka Lipomas i nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Akā inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake i ke ʻano o kona helehelena, a i ʻole lilo ia i mea ʻeha a nui loa paha, e hoʻokohu me kāu kauka. Hiki iā lākou ke wehe i ka lipoma.

3. Dermatofibroma

ʻO kahi dermatofibroma kahi liʻiliʻi, paʻakikī i ulu ma lalo o kou ʻili. ʻAʻohe makaʻu kēia puʻupuʻu ʻili, akā ʻeha a ʻeha paha paha ia i kekahi manawa.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole maopopo leʻa ke kumu o lākou, ua hōʻike kekahi poʻe i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mālamala, nā nahu o nā ʻelala, a i ʻole nā ​​trauma ʻē aʻe i kahi i ulu ai lākou.

Dermatofibromas:

• mai ka poni ʻeleʻele a i ka brown i ke kala, ʻoiai e loli paha ko lākou kala i ka manawa
• loaʻa kahi manaʻo paʻa, rubbery
• ʻoi aku ka maʻamau i nā wahine
• ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 1 cm ma ʻō
• ulu lohi

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomohala i nā dermatofibromas ma nā wahi āpau, akā ʻike pinepine ʻia lākou ma nā wāwae lalo a me nā lima luna.

ʻAʻole maikaʻi nā Dermatofibromas a koi aku i ka lāʻau. Eia nō naʻe, inā hoʻonāukiuki ko lākou helehelena iā ʻoe a i ʻole hoʻomaka ʻoe e ʻike i ka ʻeha a i ʻole nā ​​aniani, hiki i kāu kauka olakino ke wehe iā ia.

E hoʻomanaʻo wale nō i ka hemo loa ʻana e waiho paha i kahi scarring. Inā koho ʻoe e hemo wale i ka ʻaoʻao luna, aia kahi manawa kūpono e hoʻi hou ka puʻupuʻu i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa.

4. Keratoacanthoma

ʻO kahi Keratoacanthoma (KA) kahi maʻi ʻili liʻiliʻi i ulu aʻe mai loko aʻe o nā hunaola o kou ʻili. ʻO kēia ʻano puʻupuʻu he mea maʻamau. ʻAʻole maopopo ka poʻe loea i ke kumu o ia mea, akā pāʻani paha ka lā i kahi lā no ka mea ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o KA ma nā wahi hōʻike kiʻekiʻe, e like me kou mau lima a me kou alo.

Hiki paha iā KA ke nānā aku i kahi pimple i ka wā mua akā e ulu ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o kekahi mau pule. Hiki i ke kikowaena o ka puʻupuʻu ke haki, e waiho ana i kahi lua pele.

ʻO kēia mau puʻupuʻu:

• ʻimi paha a ʻehaʻeha paha
• hiki ke ulu a 3 cm i loko o kekahi mau pule
• he kumu o keratin e like paha me ka pepeiaohao a unahi paha i waenakonu o ka puʻupuʻu
• ʻoi aku ka maʻamau i nā poʻe ʻili māmā a me nā mākua ʻelemakule
• poepoe, kūpaʻa, a me ka ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka waihoʻoluʻu kikokiko

Kū pinepine lākou i ka ʻili i hōʻike ʻia i ka lā, e like me kou alo, lima, a me nā lima.

ʻOiai maikaʻi ʻole ʻo KA, he ʻano like loa ia i ka helehelena me ka squamous cell carcinoma, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke nānā ʻia e ka mea mālama ola.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ka puʻupuʻu iā ia iho ma mua o ka manawa me ka ʻole o ka mālama ʻana, akā hiki i ka lāʻau a me ke ʻoki ʻana ke kōkua i ka hemo ʻana iā KA.

5. Holo kaʻili

ʻO kahi abscess ʻili kahi pōʻai, piha i ka pūpū piha e ulu ana ke hele ka bacteria ma lalo o ka ʻili o kou ʻili. Hiki i kēia ke hana i nā lauoho lauoho a i ʻole nā ​​ʻoki hāmama a me nā ʻeha.

Kuhi kou kino i ka bacteria ma ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā hunaola keokeo i ka pūnaewele maʻi. E like me ka make ʻana o nā mea a puni ka wahi, aia kahi puka. ʻO Pus, i hana ʻia i nā hunaola keokeo, bacteria, a me ka ʻili make a me nā mea i piha, hoʻopiha i ka lua, e hana ana i kahi abscess.

Nā Nūhou:

• he membrane paʻa e hoʻopuni ana iā lākou
• manaʻo squishy ma muli o ka pus
• ʻeha
• puni paha i ka ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻili i hoʻopā ʻia
• mahana paha i ka hoʻopā
• e kulu paha ka pus mai kahi puka pinprick waena

Hiki i nā abscesses ʻili ke hoʻomohala i nā wahi āpau o kou kino.

Hele pinepine nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi iā lākou iho i loko o kekahi mau pule. Akā inā he kuni kou a i ʻole e hele nui aʻe kāu abscess, ʻehaʻeha loa, a i ʻole hoʻopuni ʻia e ka ʻili mehana a ʻulaʻula paha, e ʻike koke i kāu kauka.

Mai hoʻāʻo e ʻohi a hoʻohemo i kahi maloʻo o ka ʻili. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻonui i ka maʻi a ʻae iā ia e hoʻolaha.

6. Pihi lymph pehu

ʻO nā lymph nodes a i ʻole nā ​​lymph glands he mau pūʻulu liʻiliʻi o nā hunaola i loaʻa i nā wahi like ʻole o ke kino. ʻO kahi ʻāpana o kā lākou hana e hei i nā bacteria a me nā mea ʻino a wāwahi iā lākou.

ʻO ka nui o ka nui o kāu mau lymph node, akā ʻo ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi bacteria a i ʻole kahi maʻi hoʻomaʻemaʻe hiki ke hoʻonui iā lākou.

ʻO kekahi mau kumu maʻamau e pehu ai nā lymph node:

• nā maʻi koʻohune, e like me mono, strep āʻī
• nā maʻi viral, me ke anuanu maʻamau
• niho abscesses
  
• cellulitis a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ʻili ʻē aʻe
• maʻi maʻi ʻōnaehana

ʻIke paha ʻoe i ka pehu ʻana ma hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha o nā pūnaewele, me:

• malalo o kou auwae
• i kou ʻūlū
• ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o kou ʻāʻī
• i loko o kou mau ʻāpana lima

E hoʻi nā lymph nodes i ko lākou nui maʻamau ke haʻi ʻia ke kumu kumu. I kekahi manawa, ke kali nei kēia i kahi maʻi. Akā inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e maopopo he aha ke kumu o kāu pehu lymph node, e hoʻopaʻa i kāu manawa me kāu kauka.

E ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā loaʻa ʻoe i nā lymph node pehu e hoʻopilikia i ka ale ʻana a me ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole hele pū ʻia me ke kuni o 104 ° F (40 ° C).

7. Hernia

ʻO kahi hernia kahi puʻupuʻu e ulu i ka manawa o kahi o kou kino, e like me kekahi o kāu mau meaola, kaomi ma o nā mea a puni. Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia lākou e ke kanana i ka ʻōpū a me ke aʻa. Hiki paha iā lākou ke hopena i ka nāwaliwali o nā mākala me ka ʻelemakule.

Aia kekahi mau ʻano hernias. Hōʻike maʻamau lākou i ka wahi o ka ʻōpū, ma lalo o kou umauma a ma luna o kou pūhaka.

ʻO nā hōʻailona o kahi hernia me:

• he puʻu hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokeke
• ʻeha ke kānana ʻoe i ka wahi ma ke kahe ʻana, ka ʻakaʻaka ʻana, a i ʻole ke hāpai ʻana i kahi mea kaumaha
• he manaʻo wela
• he ehaeha
• ke ʻano o ka piha a kaumaha paha ma ka pūnaewele hernia

ʻAʻole like me nā kumu ʻē aʻe o nā puʻupuʻu a me nā puʻupuʻu, koi pinepine ka hernias i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻAʻole paha lākou e hoʻoweliweli i ka hapanui o nā hihia, akā hiki iā lākou ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia.

E ʻimi i ka mālama koke inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kaomi i ka hernia i hope, huli ʻulaʻula a poni ia, a i ʻole ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻōuli penei:

• kōpaʻa
• fiva
• nausea
• ʻeha nui

8. ʻO Ganglion cyst

ʻO kahi cyst ganglion kahi puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi, pōʻai, piha i ka wai e ulu ana ma lalo o ka ʻili o ka ʻili, maʻamau ma kou mau lima. Noho ka cyst ma luna o kahi koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi i hiki ke neʻe ʻia.

ʻAʻole maopopo i ke kumu o nā cyst ganglion. Hiki i ka huhū i kou mau ami a me nā ʻāʻī ke pāʻani i kahi ʻāpana.

ʻO Ganglion cista:

• ʻeha ʻole pinepine akā hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki, numbness, a ʻeha hoʻi inā kaomi lākou ma ke aʻalolo
• hiki ke ulu lohi a wikiwiki paha
• ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā poʻe ma waena o nā makahiki 20 a 40 a me nā wahine
• ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 2.5 cm ma ʻō

Hoʻonui pinepine kēia mau cist ma nā hui pūlima a me nā ʻāʻī, akā hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomohala ma kou mau lima a me nā manamana lima

Nalo pinepine nā Ganglion cist me ka ʻole o ka lapaʻau ʻana a ʻaʻole paha e hoʻokumu i kekahi pilikia. Akā inā hoʻomaka ia e ʻeha a hana i kekahi mau hana paʻakikī, makemake paha ʻoe e hoʻopau ʻia ka cyst.

Alakaʻi kiʻi

Kaomi ma o ke kaha kiʻi ma lalo e ʻike ai i nā kiʻi o nā kūlana i ʻōlelo ʻia i kēia ʻatikala.

Ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka

ʻO nā lūlū ma lalo o ka ʻili he mea maʻamau a hiki ke loaʻa i ke ʻano o nā kumu. I nā manawa he nui, hele lākou me ka ʻole o ka lapaʻau.

ʻAʻole hiki ke haʻi pololei i ke kumu o ka puʻupuʻu. Inā ʻoe e ʻike i hoʻokahi, e nānā pono iā ia. Ma ke ʻano laulā, palapū ʻole nā ​​puʻupuʻu palupalu a hoʻoneʻe a hoʻomaikaʻi paha me ka manawa.

ʻO ka mea maʻamau, he mea maikaʻi ke ʻike aku i kāu kauka inā mālama ʻoe:

• ʻulaʻula, pehu, a ʻeha paha
• pūpū a i ʻole ke kahe ʻana o ka wai mai ka puʻu
• palupalu a hū paha i ka wahi e puni ana
• nā loli i ke kala, kinona, ka nui, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki a i ʻole ka ulu mau ʻana
• wela wela
• he puʻu i ʻoi aku ma mua o 10 cm ma ʻō
• ʻo nā puʻupuʻu ʻoʻoleʻa a ʻeha hoʻi i ʻike ʻole ʻia

Inā ʻaʻohe ou dermatologist, hiki i kā mākou Healthline FindCare mea hana ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻohui i nā kauka o kou wahi.