Mea Kākau: Roger Morrison
Lā O Ka Hana: 5 Kepakemapa 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 13 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Gastrostomy: he aha ia, pehea e hānai ai a mālama nui ai - Ola Kino
Gastrostomy: he aha ia, pehea e hānai ai a mālama nui ai - Ola Kino

Anter

ʻO Gastrostomy, i ʻike ʻia he gastrutanic endoscopic gastrostomy a i ʻole PEG, he kau ʻana i kahi paipu liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he probe, mai ka ʻili o ka ʻōpū a pololei i ka ʻōpū, e ʻae ai i ka hānai ʻana i nā hihia kahi hiki ʻole ke hoʻohana i ke ala waha.

Hōʻike pinepine ʻia ke kau ʻana o kahi gastrostomy i nā hihia o:

  • Hahau;
  • Cerebral hemorrhage;
  • Cerebral palsy;
  • Nā Tumors i ka ʻāʻī;
  • Sclerosis lateral ʻo amyotrophic;
  • Pilikia loa i ka ale ʻana.

Hiki i kekahi o kēia mau hihia ke lilo i manawa pōkole, e like me nā hanana hahau, kahi e hoʻohana ai ke kanaka i ka gastrostomy a hiki i ko lākou ʻai hou ʻana, akā i kekahi e pono paha e mālama i ka paipu no kekahi mau makahiki a i ʻole no ke ola holoʻokoʻa.

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano hana no ka manawa pōkole ma hope o ke kaha ʻana, keu hoʻi ke pili ia i ka digestive a i ʻole ka respiratory system, no ka laʻana.

Nā ʻanuʻu he 10 e hānai ai i ka ʻimi

Ma mua o ka hānai ʻana i ke kanaka me kahi ʻōpū gastrostomy, he mea nui ia e hoʻonoho iā lākou e noho a i ʻole me ke poʻo o kahi moe e hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia, i mea e pale aku ai i ka piʻi ʻana o ka meaʻai mai ka ʻōpū i loko o ka esophagus, e ulu ai ka naʻau ʻeha.


A laila, e hāhai i ka anu u ma kēlā a me kēia.

  1. Nānā i ka paipu e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻole o nā pelu i hiki ke keʻakeʻa i ka hele ʻana o ka meaʻai;
  2. Pani i ka paipu, ke hoʻohana nei i ka paopao a i ʻole ke kūlou ʻana i ka piko, i ʻole e komo ka ea i ka paipu ke lawe ʻia ka pāpale;
  3. E wehe i ka uhi probe a kau i ka syringe hānai (100ml) i ka paipu gastrostomy;
  4. Wehe i ka probe a huki mālie i ka plunger syringe e hoʻomoe i ka wai i loko o ka ʻōpū. Inā hiki i ka 100 ml ke ʻiʻini, makemake ʻia e hānai i ke kanaka ma hope, ke emi ka ʻike ma mua o kēia waiwai. Pono e hoʻihoʻi i ka mea i makemake ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpū.
  5. Kulou hou i ka piko probe a i ʻole pani i ka pahu me ka paopao a laila huki i ke ʻākoʻako;
  6. Hoʻopiha i ka syringe me 20 a 40 ml o ka wai a hoʻihoʻi ia i loko o ka probe. E wehe i ka ʻimi a paʻi a kaomi i ka plunger a hiki i ka wā e komo ai ka wai i loko o ka ʻōpū;
  7. Kulou hou i ka piko probe a i ʻole pani i ka pahu me ka paopao a laila huki i ke ʻākoʻako;
  8. E hoʻopiha i ka syringe me ka ʻai ʻānai a hānai ʻia, i ka nui o 50 a 60 ml;
  9. E hana hou i nā ʻanuʻu e pani i ka paipu a kau i ka syringe i loko o ka probe, e makaʻala mau ana ʻaʻole e waiho hāmama ka ʻōpala;
  10. Pākuʻi mālie i ka plunger syringe, hoʻokomo i ka meaʻai me ka lohi i loko o ka ʻōpū. E hana hou i nā manawa e pono ai a hiki i ka lawelawe ʻana i ka nui i ʻōlelo ʻia e ke kauka a me ka mea hānai, ʻaʻole ma mua o 300 ml.

Ma hope o ka lawelawe ʻana i nā meaʻai āpau ma o ka ʻimi kuʻikuʻi, he mea nui e holoi i ke ʻekena a hoʻopiha iā ia me 40 mL o ka wai, e hoʻihoʻi iā ia ma o ka pāʻina e holoi iā ia a pale i nā ʻāpana o nā meaʻai mai ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, ka pale ʻana i ka paipu.


ʻAno like kēia mau hana akahele me ko ka ʻōpala nasogastric, no laila e nānā i ke wikiō e nānā pehea e paʻa mau ai ka paipu, e pale ana i ka ea mai ke komo ʻana:

Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai i ka meaʻai no ka hulina

Pono e ʻai pono ka ʻai i nā manawa āpau a ʻaʻole pū i nā ʻāpana nui loa, no laila e ʻōlelo ʻia e kānana i ka hui ma mua o ka waiho ʻana i ke ʻake. Pono e alakaʻi mau ʻia ka papaʻai papaʻai e kahi mea hānai pono e ʻike pono ʻaʻohe hemahema o ka wikamina a, no laila, ma hope o ke kau ʻana o ka paipu, hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā kūkākūkā ʻana me ka nutristist. Eia kekahi mau manaʻo no ke ʻano o ka hānai probe.

Ke pono e lawelawe i nā lāʻau, pono e haki maikaʻi ʻia ka papa a kāwili ʻia i ka meaʻai a wai paha e lawelawe ʻia. Eia naʻe, pono ia ʻaʻole e kāwili i nā lāʻau i loko o ka syringe like, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe pili i kekahi.

Pehea e mālama ai i ka ʻeha gastrostomy

I nā 2 i ka 3 mau pule mua, mālama ʻia ka ʻeha gastrostomy e kahi kahu ma ka haukapila, no ka mea, pono ka mālama nui ʻana e hōʻalo i ka maʻi maʻi a nānā mau i ka wahi. Eia nō naʻe, ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana a hoʻi ʻana i ka home, pono pono e mālama i kahi mālama me ka ʻeha, i pale i ka ʻili mai ka huhū a me ke kumu o kekahi ʻano hōʻoluʻolu.


ʻO ka mālama nui e mālama i ka wahi maʻemaʻe a maloʻo mau a no laila, pono e holoi i ka wahi ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā me ka wai mehana, ka gauze maʻemaʻe a me ke kopa pH kūpaʻa ʻole. Akā he mea nui nō hoʻi e hōʻalo i nā lole paʻa paʻa a i ʻole ke kau ʻana i nā kalima me nā mea ʻala a i ʻole nā ​​kemika ma ia wahi.

Ke holoi i kahi ʻeha, pono e huli iki i ka ʻimi, i pale ʻia mai ka pili ʻana i ka ʻili, e hoʻonui ana i nā manawa o ka maʻi. Pono e hana i kēia neʻe ʻana o ke kaʻapuni ʻana i ka ʻimi i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā, a i ʻole e like me ke alakaʻi a ke kauka.

I ka manawa e hele ai i ke kauka

He mea nui loa e hele i ke kauka a i ʻole ka haukapila ke:

  • Aia ka probe ma kahi kūpono ʻole;
  • Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻimi;
  • Aia nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi i loko o ka ʻeha, e like me ka ʻeha, ʻulaʻula, pehu a me ke kū o ka pā;
  • ʻIke ke kanaka i ka ʻeha ke hānai ʻia a i ʻole ka luaʻi.

Eia hou, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka mea o ka ʻimi kuʻina, pono paha e hoʻi i ka haukapila e hoʻololi i ka pahu, akā naʻe, pono e ʻaelike kēia manawa me ke kauka.

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