Nā ʻano o nā nahu lele, nā ʻōuli, a me ka mālama ʻana

Anter

• Nā kiʻi o nā nahu lele
• Lele ke one
• Nā ʻōuli
• Lapaʻau
• Lele ka tsetse
• Nā ʻōuli
• Lapaʻau
• Lele ka dia
• Nā ʻōuli
• Lapaʻau
• Lele ʻeleʻele
• Nā ʻōuli
• Lapaʻau
• Pākuʻi nahu
• Nā ʻōuli
• Lapaʻau
• Lele kūpaʻa
• Nā ʻōuli
• Lapaʻau
• Kāohi i nā nahu lele

Hoʻopilikia ʻia nā nahu lele?

ʻO nā nalo kahi mea hōʻeha akā hiki ʻole ke pale ʻia i ke ola. Hiki i kahi lele lele e puni ana i kou poʻo ke hoʻolei i kahi lā kauwela aloha ʻole. Ua nahu ʻia ka hapa nui o ka poʻe e kahi nalo ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i ko lākou ola. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻaʻohe mea ʻoi aku ka hoʻonāukiuki.

Wahi a ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ke Kulanui o Kaleponi o Paleontology, aia ma kahi o 120,000 mau ʻano lele i ka honua holoʻokoʻa, a he nui ka hapa nui o lākou e nahu i nā holoholona a me nā kānaka no ko lākou koko. Hāpai kekahi ʻano i nā maʻi, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoili i nā nahu o nā kānaka.

Nā kiʻi o nā nahu lele

Lele ke one

ʻO nā lele o ke one ma kahi o 1/8 o ka ʻīniha ka lōʻihi, a he mau ʻeheu huluhulu, ʻāhinahina ʻāhinahina. Mālama lākou i ko lākou mau ʻeheu ma luna o ko lākou mau kino i kahi ʻano ʻo "V" a hana nui ma waena o ka pō a me ka wanaʻao. ʻIke ka larva i nā ʻenuhe.

ʻIke ʻia lākou i nā aniau tropical and subtropical. Hāpai lākou i nā wahi me ka nui o ka wai, e like me nā mea kanu palaho, limu, a me ka lepo. Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa loaʻa nui lākou i nā mokuʻāina hema.

ʻAi nā nalo one i ka nectar a me ke kohu, akā ʻai pū nā wahine i ke koko o nā holoholona a me nā kānaka.

Nā ʻōuli

Ma ka laulā, ʻeha ka nahu lele ʻana o ke one a hiki ke kumu i nā puʻupuʻu ʻula a me nā pā. Hiki i kēia mau puʻupuʻu a me nā palapū ke lilo i maʻi a i ʻole ke kumu o ka hoʻowali ʻana o ka ʻili, a i ʻole dermatitis.

Lawe nā lele o ke one i nā maʻi i nā holoholona a me nā kānaka, me kahi maʻi parasite i kapa ʻia ʻo leishmaniasis. Wahi a ka, kākaʻikahi ka leishmaniasis ma United States. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopaʻa iā ia i ka wā huakaʻi i kahi ʻāina ʻē. ʻAʻohe lāʻau āpau e pale aku ai i ka leishmaniasis. Pākuʻi ʻia nā ʻōuli me ka ʻeha o ka ʻili he mau pule a i ʻole mau mahina ma hope o ka nahu. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine lākou me ka ʻole o ka lapaʻau, akā hiki ke koʻikoʻi i kekahi mau hihia.

Lapaʻau

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili pono iā hydrocortisone a i ʻole calamine lotion i nā nahu e kōkua iā lākou e hoʻōla a hoʻēmi i ka aniani. Hiki i nā ʻauʻau Oatmeal a me ka aloe vera ke hōʻoluʻolu i ka wili. No nā ʻeha hoʻomau a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ulcer, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka.

Lele ka tsetse

ʻO ka lele ʻana o ke tsetse koko he 6 a 15 paha mau mile ka lōʻihi a kuhikuhi kona waha i mua. ʻO ia kona home i nā tropic o ʻApelika, a makemake i nā wahi malumalu i nā wahi ulu lāʻau. Hūnā ia i nā lua kumu kumu lāʻau a ma waena o nā aʻa lāʻau.

Nā ʻōuli

ʻO ka nahu lele tsetse he ʻeha mau a hiki ke kumu i nā puʻupuʻu ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā ​​ulcer ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi ma ke kahua o ka nahu. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻouna i ka maʻi hiamoe (trypanosomiasis) i nā holoholona a me nā kānaka.

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ʻo Trypanosomiasis ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa koe wale nō nā poʻe i huakaʻi i ʻApelika. ʻO nā ʻōuli mua e pili ana i ka hōʻeha poʻo, ke kuni, a me nā ʻeha puʻupuʻu. Ma hope, ʻike paha ʻoe i ka huikau noʻonoʻo a koma paha. ʻO ka trypanosomiasis ke kumu o ka pehu ʻana i ka lolo a he mea make ia, inā ʻaʻole i mālama ʻia.

Lapaʻau

Inā ua nahu ʻia ʻoe e kahi lele tsetse, hiki i kāu kauka ke holo i nā hoʻokolohua koko maʻalahi no ka maʻi hiamoe.

ʻO nā lāʻau Antitrypanosomal, e like me pentamidine, he mea maikaʻi loa i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi hiamoe.

Lele ka dia

ʻO nā lele lele ma kahi o 1/4 a 1/2 o ka ʻīniha ka lōʻihi, me nā kaula ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele i ko lākou mau ʻēheu aniani ʻokoʻa. He maka gula a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha ko lākou ma ko lākou mau poʻo liʻiliʻi a poepoe.

Hana nui lākou i ka wā puna a makemake e kokoke i nā loko, nā kahawai, a i ʻole nā ​​kino wai ʻē aʻe. ʻAno nā larvae me nā mākua.

Nā ʻōuli

He ʻeha nā nahu lele lele, a e kumu ia i nā puʻupuʻu ʻula a me nā welts. Hoʻouna lākou i kahi maʻi bacteria i ʻike ʻia ʻo fever rabbit (tularemia). ʻO nā ʻōuli e pili pū me nā maʻi ulcer o ka ʻili, ke kuni, a me ka ʻeha poʻo. Hiki ke mālama maikaʻi ʻia ʻo Tularemia me nā antibiotic, akā me ka ʻole o ka mālama ʻana, hiki ke make.

Lapaʻau

E mālama i nā nahu lele o nā dia, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia me ke kopa a me ka wai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili i ka hau i kahi e mālama ai i ka ʻeha. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i nā lāʻau āpau e like me diphenhydramine (Benadryl) e hōʻemi i ka aniani, hiki ke pale i ka maʻi ʻelua.

Lele ʻeleʻele

Liʻiliʻi nā lele ʻeleʻele, mai 5 a 15 mau mile ma ke ʻano he poʻe mākua. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻāpana kūpona archic, antennae pōkole, a me nā ʻeheu nui a ʻano fan. ʻIke pinepine ʻia lākou ma kahi o nā kino wai kahi e ulu ai kā lākou larvae.

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā lele ʻeleʻele ma ka hapanui o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, akā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā nahu e lawe i nā maʻi ma aneʻi. I nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka honua, e like me ʻApelika a me ʻAmelika Hema, hiki i kā lākou nahu ke hoʻoili i kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo "blindness river."

Nā ʻōuli

ʻEleu mau nā naloʻeleʻele kokoke i ke poʻo a i ʻole ke alo. Haʻalele kā lākou nahu i kahi ʻeha puncture liʻiliʻi, a hiki ke hopena i kekahi mea mai ka pehu iki ʻana a i ka puʻu pehu i ka nui o ka pōpō kolepa. Hiki i nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe ke komo pū me ka ʻeha o ke poʻo, kahoho, ka pehu, a me nā pūnana lymph pehu. Ke kū kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​ua kapa ʻia lākou he "ʻeleʻele lele lele."

Lapaʻau

E noi i ka hau i kēlā wahi no ka manawa he ʻumikūmālima mau minuke e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka pehu ʻana mai kahi nahu lele ʻeleʻele. Hiki iā ʻoe ke noi i ka cortisone a i ʻole kuhikuhi i nā steroid topical i ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia. Hiki i ka holoi ʻana i kahi me ke kopa a me ka wai ke hoʻemi i ka makaʻu o ka maʻi.

Pākuʻi nahu

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā midges nahu ma 1 wale nō a 3 mau mile ka lōʻihi. Hiki i nā mākua ke ʻulaʻula ma hope o kā lākou ʻai ʻana, a hina hina ʻole inā ʻaʻole lākou. ʻO nā ʻūlū, keʻokeʻo, hiki ke ʻike ʻia me kahi microscope wale nō.

Nā ʻōuli

ʻAno nā nahu mai nā nahu ʻana mai me nā welts ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi. Hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma ʻAmelika Hema āpau. ʻAno mau ka nahu, a nui ka poʻe me ka nahu e like me ka nahu ʻana o kekahi mea iā lākou akā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke ʻike he aha.

I nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka honua, hiki i nā nahu nahu ke hoʻoili i nā ʻenuhe filarial i nā kānaka, e noho nei i loko o ka ʻili. Hiki i kēia ke hopena i nā maʻi dermatitis a me nā ʻili.

Lapaʻau

Hōʻalo i ka ʻānai ʻana i nā nahu o nā midges nahu. Hiki ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana me cortisone a i ʻole kuhikuhi ʻia nā steroid topical. No nā lāʻau kūlohelohe, hiki iā ʻoe ke noi i ka aloe vera topically.

Lele kūpaʻa

ʻIke like nā lele kūpaʻa i ka lele hale maʻamau, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui ma 5 a 7 millimeter. ʻEhiku o lākou mau kiko ʻeleʻele i loko o ka papa hulina ma ko lākou ʻōpū.

Hiki ke loaʻa nā lele kūpaʻa ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, a hoʻolaha nui ʻia e pili ana i nā holoholona. Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i nā wahi e like me New Jersey, nā kahakai ʻo Lake Michigan, ke awāwa ʻo Tennessee, a me ka Florida panhandle, e nahu mau paha nā nalo kanaka.

Nā ʻōuli

ʻIke pinepine nā nahu lele paʻa e like me nā kui kuikui, a pinepine pinepine ma nā wāwae, nā wāwae, ma hope o nā kuli, a me nā wāwae. ʻO nā huhū ʻulaʻula a me nā puʻupuʻu ʻulaʻula i hoʻāla ʻia e maʻa mau i ka māka nahu.

Lapaʻau

Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i nā lāʻau e like me Benadryl e hoʻēmi ai i ka aniani a me ka pehu ʻana a noi i ka hau i ka māka nahu e hoʻēmi ai i ka ʻeha. Hiki iā Benadryl ke hōʻemi i nā hives i kumu ʻia mai ka nahu ʻana.

Kāohi i nā nahu lele

ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka pale ʻana i nā nahu lele a ʻoi aku ka ʻeha ma mua o ka mālama ʻana iā lākou. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻalo i nā nalo holoʻokoʻa, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i ke kono ʻana i kou pā i ka mālama pono ʻana i ka mauʻu a me nā mea kanu.

E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā e kipa i kahi ʻāina ʻē. Pono ʻoe i nā lāʻau āpau a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau i mua o kāu huakaʻi. E ʻike pū i kāu kauka inā ʻike ʻoe i ke kuni, ka pehu ʻana, a i ʻole ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻeha ma hope o ka nahu ʻana o ka pepeke.