Hoʻopilikia Flu

Anter

• Nā kumu weliweli no nā pilikia o ka maʻi flu
• Nā mākua makua
• Pulumonia
• ʻO Bronchitis
• Sinusitis
• Media media Otitis
• ʻO Encephalitis
• ʻO ka nānā lōʻihi no nā poʻe me nā pilikia e pili ana i ka maʻi flu

Flu complication kūʻiʻo

ʻO ka maʻi flu, i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi flu, he mea maʻamau. Hōʻike nā Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) e pili ka maʻi palū kau e pili ana i nā ʻAmelika i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Hiki i nā kānaka he nui ke hakakā i nā hōʻailona flu me ka nui o ka hoʻomaha a me nā wai. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi o nā pūʻulu hoʻoliʻiliʻi kiʻekiʻe ke loaʻa i nā pilikia weliweli a hiki i ka hoʻoweliweli ola.

Kuhi ka CDC aia ma waena o ka poʻe ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e make i kēlā me kēia makahiki mai ka maʻi flu. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia, he kiʻekiʻe ka nui o ka make o ke kau flu 2017-2018 ma United States:.

Kuhi ʻia, ma ka honua a puni, ma waena o 290,000 a 650,000 poʻe i make i nā maʻi flu i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

I loko o ka, ʻoi aku ma mua o 49 miliona mau kānaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi flu a kokoke i 1 miliona i haukapila ʻia i ka United States.

Nā kumu weliweli no nā pilikia o ka maʻi flu

Kūpono kekahi mau pūʻulu i ka maʻi flu. Wahi a ka, pono e loaʻa i kēia mau pūʻulu ka makakoho mua ke loaʻa ka hemahema o ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo flu. ʻO nā kumu pilikia me ka makahiki, ka lāhui, nā kūlana e kū nei, a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe.

Nā pūʻulu makahiki i hoʻonui i ka makaʻu e komo pū me:

• nā keiki ma mua o 5 mau makahiki
• nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio ma mua o 18 mau makahiki e lawe i ka aspirin a i ʻole salicylate-i loaʻa ka lāʻau
• ka poʻe 65 a ʻoi paha makahiki

ʻO nā hui lāhui i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka makaʻu i nā:

• ʻAmelika ʻAmelika
• Nā ʻōiwi ʻAlapika

ʻO ka poʻe me kekahi o nā kūlana aʻe i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka maʻi flu.

• hānō
• nā puʻuwai a me ke akemāmā
• nā maʻi endocrine mau, e like me diabetes mellitus
• nā kūlana olakino olakino e hoʻopili ana i nā puʻupaʻa a me ke ake
• nā maʻi neurological mau loa a me nā neurodevelopmental, e like me ka epilepsy, ka hahau ʻana, a me ka maʻi lolo
• nā maʻi koko maʻa mau, e like me ka anemia maʻi maʻi
• nā maʻi metabolic maʻi mau

ʻO nā kānaka ʻē aʻe i hoʻonui i ka makaʻu e komo pū me:

• nā kānaka me nā ʻōnaehana pale nawaliwali, ma muli o ka maʻi (e like me ke kanesa, HIV, a i ʻole AIDS) a i ʻole ka hoʻohana lāʻau lāʻau steroid wā lōʻihi
• wahine hāpai keiki
• morbidly obese kanaka me ka helu kino nui (BMI) o 40 a ʻoi paha

Pono kēia mau pūʻulu e nānā pono i kā lākou maʻi flu. Pono lākou e ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka hōʻailona mua o nā pilikia. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia kēia mau mea e like me nā hōʻailona flu nui e like me ke kuni a me ka luhi e hoʻomaka ai e hele.

Nā mākua makua

ʻO ka poʻe 65 a ʻoi paha makahiki i ka makaʻu nui i nā pilikia a me ka make mai ka maʻi maʻi. Kuhi ka CDC ke hana nei kēia poʻe i nā kipa haukapila pili i ka maʻi flu.

Hoʻomaopopo pū lākou i ka 71 a i ka 85 pākēneka o ka make e pili ana i ka maʻi palū, ʻo ia ke kumu he mea nui ia no nā mākua ʻelemakule e loaʻa i kahi kī pū.

Ua ʻae ka Food and Drug Administration (FDA) iā Fluzone Hi-Dose, kahi lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe, no ka poʻe 65 a ʻoi paha makahiki.

Loaʻa iā Fluzone Hi-Dose ʻehā mau manawa i ka nui o nā antigens e like me ka lāʻau lapaʻau flu maʻamau. Hoʻoulu ka antigens i ka ʻōnaehana pale e hana i nā mea pale, i hakakā i ka maʻi flu.

Kāhea ʻia kekahi koho lāʻau koʻokoʻo flu no nā poʻe mākua ʻo FLUAD. Loaʻa iā ia kahi mea no ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana i kahi pane pale ʻoi aku ka ikaika.

Pulumonia

ʻO ka niumonia ka maʻi o nā akemāmā e hoʻomāhuahua ai i ka alveoli. ʻO kēia ke kumu o nā ʻōuli e like me ka puʻu, ke kuni, ka hoʻoluliluli ʻana, a me ka haʻalulu.

Hiki i ka pulumonia ke hoʻomohala a lilo i komikino koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi flu. Hiki ke weliweli loa a make hoʻi no ka poʻe i nā pūʻulu kūpilikiʻi kiʻekiʻe.

E ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā ʻōuli penei:

• ʻāha nui me ka nui o ka mucus
• pilikia hanu
• pokole o ka hanu
• ʻeleu nui a sweating paha
• ʻoi aku ke kuni ma mua o 102 ° F (38.9 ° C) ʻaʻole e hele aku ana, keu hoʻi inā he haʻalulu a sweating paha ʻoe
• ʻeha ka umauma

Mālama nui ʻia ka pulumonia, pinepine me nā hoʻoponopono home maʻalahi e like me ka hiamoe a me ka nui o nā wai mehana. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā mea puhipaka, nā mākua makua, a me ka poʻe me ka puʻuwai a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia o ke akemāmā e makaʻala loa i nā pilikia pili i ka puluma. Pākuʻi ʻia e pili ana i ka pneumonia:

• kūkulu wai i loko a puni o nā akemāmā
• koʻohune i loko o ke kahe o ke koko
• maʻi hanu koʻikoʻi respiratory respiratory syndrome

ʻO Bronchitis

Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia kūpilikiʻi e ka huhū o nā membrane mucous o ka bronchi i loko o nā akemāmā.

Nā ʻōuli o ka bronchitis me:

• ʻūhū (pinepine me ka huhū)
• paʻa paʻa o ka umauma
• luhi
• fever fever
• haʻalulu

ʻO ka pinepine, nā mea maʻalahi maʻalahi nā mea e pono ai e mālama i ka bronchitis. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• e hoʻomaha ana
• inu nui i ka wai
• e hoʻohana ana i kahi mea hoʻohaʻahaʻa
• ke lawe nei i nā lāʻau ʻeha ma over-the-counter (OTC)

Pono ʻoe e launa i kāu kauka, inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi puʻu me ke kuni ma mua o 100.4 ° F (38 ° C). E kāhea pū ʻoe inā hana kāu puʻu i kekahi o kēia:

• ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ʻekolu mau pule
• hoʻopilikia i kou hiamoe
• hana i ka huhū o kahi kala ʻē
• hana i ke koko

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole ʻia, hiki i ka bronchitis maʻi mau ke alakaʻi i nā kūlana ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi, e like me ka niumonia, ka maʻi māmā, ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka puʻuwai, a me ka hanu pulmonary.

Sinusitis

ʻO Sinusitis ka pehu o nā sinus. ʻO nā hōʻailona me:

• paheʻe ihu
• eha ka 'ā'ī
• drip postnasal
• ʻeha ma nā sinus, ka iwi ā luna, a me nā niho
• kahi hoʻohaʻahaʻa hoʻohaʻahaʻa a ʻono paha
• ʻūhā

Hiki ke mālama pinepine ʻia ka Sinusitis me ka OTC saline spray, decongestants, a me nā mea hōʻeha ʻeha. Hōʻike paha kāu kauka i ka nasal corticosteroid e like me fluticasone (Flonase) a i ʻole mometasone (Nasonex) e hoʻemi i ka puhū. Loaʻa kēia mau mea ʻelua ma luna o ka pākuʻi a i ʻole ke kauka.

Nā ʻōuli e kāhea ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau koke:

• ʻeha a pehu paha ma kahi o nā maka
• lae pehu
• ʻeha poʻo poʻo
• huikau noʻonoʻo
• loli ka ʻike, e like me ka ʻike pālua ʻana
• paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana
• ʻoʻoleʻa ʻāʻī

ʻO kēia paha nā hōʻailona o ka sinusitis i hōʻino a laha paha.

Media media Otitis

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he maʻi pepeiao, hoʻomaka ka pāpā otitis i ka mumū a me ka pehu o ka pepeiao waena. ʻO nā hōʻailona me:

• haʻalulu
• fiva
• poho lohe
• hoʻokahe pepeiao
• ka luaʻi
• loli ke ʻano

ʻO kahi kanaka makua me ka ʻeha o ka pepeiao a i ʻole ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana e ʻike koke i kā lākou kauka. Lawe ʻia kahi keiki i kā lākou kauka inā:

• ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā ʻōuli ma mua o ka lā
• ʻeha loa ka pepeiao pepeiao
• puka ka pepeiao
• ʻaʻole lākou hiamoe
• ʻoi aku ko lākou ʻano ma mua o ka maʻamau

ʻO Encephalitis

He ʻano laha ʻole ka Encephalitis ke komo kahi maʻi maʻi flu i loko o kaʻiʻo o ka lolo a hana i ka mumū o ka lolo. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i nā pūnana nerve luku, ke kahe ʻana o ka lolo i ka lolo, a me ka poino o ka lolo.

ʻO nā hōʻailona me:

• ʻeha poʻo poʻo
• wela wela
• ka luaʻi
• ʻālohilohi kukui
• hiamoe
• clumsiness

ʻOiai he kakaikahi, hiki i kēia ʻano ke hoʻoulu i ka haʻalulu a me ka paʻakikī me ka neʻe.

E ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā ʻōuli penei:

• ʻeha poʻo poʻo a kuni paha
• huikau noʻonoʻo
• nā ʻōlelo hoʻohiwahiwa
• loli ke ʻano o ka naʻau
• ka hopu ʻana
• lolo
• hihio pālua
• pilikia o ka walaʻau a me ka hoʻolohe ʻana paha

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka encephalitis i nā keiki ʻōpio:

• nā protrusions i nā kiko palupalu ma ka iwi poʻo o pēpē
• ʻoʻoleʻa o ke kino
• uē kūohi ʻole
• uē ʻoi aku ka ʻino ke kiʻi ʻia ke keiki
• nalo ʻai ʻole
• nausea a me ka luaʻi

ʻO ka nānā lōʻihi no nā poʻe me nā pilikia e pili ana i ka maʻi flu

ʻO ka hapanui o nā hōʻailona flu e hoʻonā i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau pule. Inā hōʻeha a hōʻole ʻole kāu mau maʻi flu ma hope o ʻelua pule, e kāhea i kāu kauka.

ʻO kahi lāʻau lapaʻau flu makahiki i ka pale pono maikaʻi loa no ka poʻe i pilikia nui i nā pilikia pili i ka maʻi flu. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi, holoi lima mau ʻana, a me ka hōʻalo ʻana a i ʻole ka palena ʻana i ka launa pū ʻana me ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi hiki ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi flu.

ʻO ke kī mua ka kī nui i ka mālama kūleʻa ʻana i nā pilikia. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā pilikia i haʻi ʻia e pane maikaʻi i ka lāʻau. ʻO kēlā ʻōlelo, hiki i nā mea he nui ke lilo i koʻikoʻi me ka ʻole o ka lapaʻau kūpono.