Hōʻike Koko Fecal Occult (FOBT)

Anter

• He aha ka hoʻokolohua koko koko peʻe fecal?
• No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?
• No ke aha e pono ai iaʻu kahi hoʻokolohua koko kolohe okē.
• He aha ka hana i ka wā o kahi hoʻokolohua koko okekoma fecal?
• Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?
• Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?
• He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?
• Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i kahi hoʻokolohua koko okekopa fecal?
• Nā kūmole

He aha ka hoʻokolohua koko koko peʻe fecal?

Ke nānā nei kahi hoʻokolohua koko kolohe fecal (FOBT) i kahi laʻana o kāu pahu (feces) e nānā ai i ke koko. ʻO ke kumu o ka koko Occult ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike me ka maka ʻōlohelohe. ʻO ke koko i loko o ka pahu ka manaʻo aia paha kekahi ʻano o ke kahe ʻana o ke kō i ka digestive tract. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, e like me:

• Polyps
• Hemorrhoids
• ʻVertlelo hoʻohiwahiwa
• Ulcer
• ʻO Colitis, kahi ʻano maʻi maʻi ʻōpū

ʻO ke koko i loko o ka pahu ka hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai kala, kahi ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai e hoʻomaka i ke kolone a i ʻole ka pololei. ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai Colorectal ka lua o nā kumu o ka make ʻana e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me ke kolu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai nui ma nā kāne a me nā wahine. ʻO kahi hoʻokolohua koko okekopa fecal kahi hōʻike loiloi e hiki ke kōkua i ka ʻike mua ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai kala, ke maikaʻi loa ka lāʻau.

Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: FOBT, stult occult blood, hoʻokolohua koko hoʻokolohua, Hemoccult test, guaiac smear test, gFOBT, immunochemical FOBT, iFOBT; Kūpono

No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?

Hoʻohana ʻia kahi hoʻokolohua koko okekopa fecal ma ke ʻano he hōʻike loiloi mua no ka maʻi ʻaʻai kala. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e ʻike pono i nā kūlana ʻē aʻe e kumu ai ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe i loko o ka tract digestive.

No ke aha e pono ai iaʻu kahi hoʻokolohua koko kolohe okē.

Paipai ka National Cancer Institute i nā kānaka e mākaʻikaʻi mau i nā maʻi ʻaʻai kala e hoʻomaka ana i ka makahiki 50. He hōʻike hoʻokalakupua fecal paha kekahi kānana a i ʻole kekahi ʻano o ka hoʻokolohua loiloi. Pili pū paha kēia mau hoʻāʻo:

• ʻO kahi hoʻāʻo DNA pahu. No kēia hoʻāʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi pahu hoʻāʻo ma ka home e lawe i kahi laʻana o kāu pahu a hoʻihoʻi ia i kahi lab. E nānā ʻia no nā hoʻololi o ke koko a me nā genetics i hōʻailona paha o ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Inā maikaʻi ka hōʻike, pono ʻoe i kahi kolona.
• A kolonekia. He hana ʻoki liʻiliʻi kēia. E hāʻawi mua ʻia ʻoe i kahi lāʻau hoʻoluʻu mālie e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaha. A laila e hoʻohana kahi mea mālama ola i kahi paipu lahilahi e nānā i loko o kāu kolone

Aia nā maikaʻi a me nā maikaʻi ʻole i kēlā me kēia ʻano hōʻike. E kamaʻilio me kāu mea mālama ola e pili ana i kahi hōʻike kūpono āu.

Inā paipai kāu mea hāʻawi i kahi hoʻokolohua koko okekō fecal, pono ʻoe e loaʻa iā ia i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Pono e lawe ʻia kahi hōʻike DNA stool i kēlā me kēia 3 mau makahiki, a pono e hana ʻia kahi kolonoscopy i kēlā me kēia mau makahiki he ʻumi.

Pono paha ʻoe e loiloi pinepine inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi ʻano pilikia. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• He moʻolelo ʻohana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai kala
• Puhi paka
• Ka momona
• Hoʻohana nui loa i ka waiʻona

He aha ka hana i ka wā o kahi hoʻokolohua koko okekoma fecal?

ʻO kahi ho'āʻo koko koko ʻōkalakala kahi hōʻike noninvasive i hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ma ka home ma kou makemake. E hāʻawi aku kāu mea mālama ola iā ʻoe i kahi pahu e hoʻopili ai nā ʻōlelo aʻo e pili ana i ka hana o ka hoʻāʻo. Aia he ʻano nui ʻelua o nā hoʻokolohua koko kolohe fecal: ke ʻano sma guaiac (gFOBT) a me ke ʻano hana immunochemical (iFOBT a i ʻole FIT). Ma lalo nā ʻōlelo maʻamau no kēlā me kēia hōʻike. Hiki ke loli iki kāu mau ʻōkuhi i ka mea hana i ka pahu hoʻāʻo.

No kahi hoʻāʻo sma guaiac (gFOBT), pono paha ʻoe e:

• E hōʻiliʻili i nā laʻana mai ʻekolu neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū.
• No kēlā me kēia laʻana, e ʻohiʻohi i ka pahu a mālama i kahi pahu maʻemaʻe. E hōʻoia i ka huikau ʻole me ka mimi a me ka wai mai ka lua.
• E hoʻohana i ka mea hoʻopili mai kāu pahu hoʻāʻo e hamo i kekahi o ka pahu ma ka kāleka hoʻāʻo a i ʻole he kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, a hoʻokomo pū ʻia i kāu kit
• E lepili a hōʻailona i kāu mau laʻana āpau e like me ke kuhikuhi.
• E leka uila i nā laʻana i kāu lawelawe mālama ola a lab paha.

No kahi hōʻike immunochemical fecal (FIT), pono paha ʻoe e:

• Hōʻiliʻili i nā laʻana mai ʻelua a ʻekolu paha neʻe ʻana o ke ʻōpū.
• E hōʻiliʻili i kahi laʻana mai ka lua i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka palaki kūikawā a i ʻole nā ​​hāmeʻa ʻē aʻe i hoʻokomo ʻia i kāu kit.
• No kēlā me kēia laʻana, e hoʻohana i ka palaki a i ʻole ka hāmeʻa e lawe i ka hāpana mai ka papa o ka noho.
• Palaki i ka hāpana ma luna o kahi kāleka hoʻāʻo.
• E lepili a hōʻailona i kāu mau laʻana āpau e like me ke kuhikuhi.
• Leka i nā laʻana i kāu lawelawe mālama ola a lab paha.

E mālama pono i nā ʻōkuhi āpau i hāʻawi ʻia i kāu kit, a kamaʻilio pū me kāu mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu.

Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?

Hiki i kekahi mau meaʻai a me nā lāʻau ke hoʻololi i nā hopena o kahi hana guaiac smear (gFOBT) hōʻike. E noi paha kāu mea mālama ola iā ʻoe pale i ka mea aʻe:

• Nonsteroidal, anti-inflammatory drug (NSAIDs) e like me ibuprofen, naproxen, a i ʻole aspirin no ʻehiku mau lā ma mua o kāu hōʻike. Inā ʻoe e lawe i ka aspirin no nā pilikia puʻuwai, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka olakino ma mua o ka hoʻokū ʻana i kāu lāʻau. Maluhia paha ka Acetaminophen e hoʻohana ai i kēia manawa, akā e nānā me kāu mea mālama ola ma mua o ka lawe ʻana.
• Ma mua o 250 mg o ka wikamina C i kēlā me kēia lā mai nā mea hoʻopiha, nā wai momona huaʻai, a i ʻole nā ​​hua no ʻehiku mau lā ma mua o kāu hōʻoia. Hiki i ka wikamina C ke hoʻololi i nā kemika i ka hoʻāʻo a kumu i kahi hopena maikaʻi ʻole inā aia ke koko.
• ʻO ka ʻiʻo ʻulaʻula, e like me ka pipi, hipa, a puaʻa, no ʻekolu mau lā ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo. ʻO nā laha o ke koko i kēia mau ʻiʻo e hopena i kahi hopena maikaʻi ʻole.

ʻAʻohe hoʻomākaukau kūikawā a i ʻole nā ​​kapu papaʻai no ka hoʻāʻo immunochemical fecal (FIT).

Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻohe hopohopo i ʻike ʻia i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hoʻokolohua koko okekō fecal.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?

Inā maikaʻi kāu mau hopena no kēlā me kēia ʻano o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke kōkō fecal hoʻokalakupua, ʻo ia hoʻi he koko paha kou i kahi ma kāu wahi digestive. Akā ʻaʻole ia he kumu ua loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO nā kūlana ʻē aʻe e hopena i kahi hopena maikaʻi ma kahi hoʻokolohua koko okekoma fecal me nā ulcer, hemorrhoids, polyps, a me nā tumors benign. Inā maikaʻi kāu mau hopena hōʻike no ke koko, e hōʻike paha kāu mea mālama ola i nā hoʻokolohua hou aʻe, e like me ke kolonekia, e ʻike i ka wahi kikoʻī a me ke kumu o kou kahe ʻana. Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kāu hopena, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka olakino.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, nā pae kuhikuhi, a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hopena.

Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i kahi hoʻokolohua koko okekopa fecal?

ʻO nā kānana kanikau colorectal maʻamau, e like me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke koko okekopa fecal, kahi mea hana nui i ka hakakā ʻana me ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Hōʻike nā noiʻi e hiki i nā hoʻokolohua kānana ke kōkua i ka ʻike mua ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai, a hoʻemi paha i ka make ʻana o ka maʻi.

Nā kūmole

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ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma kēia pūnaewele i pani no ka mālama olakino ʻoihana a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo paha. Kāhea aku i ka mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino.