He aha ka maʻi fiva Lassa, nā hōʻailona nui a me ka mālama ʻana

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi
• Pehea e loaʻa ai
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
• Kāohi ʻana iā Lassa fever

ʻO ka fiva Lassa kahi maʻi maʻi lele laha ʻole, ʻike ʻole ʻia ma Brazil, i lawe ʻia e nā holoholona maʻi, e like me nā nananana a me nā koʻokoʻo, ʻo nā ʻiole hoʻi mai nā wahi e like me ʻApelika.

Hiki i nā ʻōuli o Lassa ke kuni ke lawe a 3 mau pule e kū mai ai, a no laila, ʻo ka mea e kānalua ana i ka maʻi, ma hope o kona noho ʻana ma ʻApelika, pono e nīnau i kahi kauka maʻamau e hana i ka hōʻailona a hoʻomaka i ka lapaʻau kūpono.

Nā hōʻailona nui

ʻO ka fiva Lassa kahi maʻi maʻi lele i hōʻike ʻia e ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka mahana o ke kino a me nā ʻōuli like ʻole e like me:

• ʻEha ʻeha;
• ʻO ka ʻeha a me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū;
• Eha ka 'ā'ī;
• Pāpā me ke koko;
• ʻO Nusea a me ka luaʻi me ke koko.

Ke holo nei ka maʻi, hiki i kekahi ʻano o nā pilikia ke ala aʻe, e like me ka encephalitis, hepatitis, meningitis, haʻalulu, hemorrhage a me ka hopu ʻana, no ka laʻana.

Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi

I kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke hōʻoia ʻia ke kuhi ʻana o ke kuni ʻo Lassa ma ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻōuli a me ka loiloi ʻana i ka mōʻaukala huakaʻi o ke kanaka. Eia nō naʻe, ma ke ʻano he laulaha kekahi o nā hōʻailona, ​​kauoha paha ke kauka i kekahi mau ho'āʻo koko e hōʻoia i ka maʻi.

Pehea e loaʻa ai

Lawe ʻia ke kuni o Lassa ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana, ma o ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ka digestive tract, me nā feces o nā holoholona i hoʻohaumia ʻia, e like me ka nananana a iole paha. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hana ʻia ma o nā ʻeha ma ka ʻili a i ʻole nā ​​membrane mucous, e like me nā maka a me ka waha.

Ma waena o nā kānaka, ka laha ʻana o ka fiva Lassa ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana me ke koko, nā feces, ka mimi a i ʻole nā ​​huna ʻana o ke kino.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka Lassa fever i kahi kaʻawale e pale ai i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi. No laila, e launa pū me ka mea maʻi, nā lālā o ka ʻohana a me nā ʻoihana olakino e pono ke komo i nā lole pale me nā mīkina lima, nā aniani, nā pale a me nā pale.

I ka wā o ka mālama ʻana, hana ʻia nā injection o ka lāʻau antiviral, Ribavirin, i loko o ke aa e hoʻopau ai i ka maʻi maʻi, a pono e hoʻokipa ʻia ka mea maʻi a hiki i ka pau ʻana o nā hōʻailona a hoʻopau ʻia ka maʻi.

Kāohi ʻana iā Lassa fever

ʻO ka pale ʻana iā Lassa fiva ka pale ʻana i ka pilina me nā mea haumia a, no laila, pono i kēlā me kēia:

• E hoʻohana i ka wai ʻōmole wale nō;
• Hoʻomoʻa pono i ka meaʻai;
• Hoʻopau i nāʻiole mai nā hale;
• Mālama i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kino kūpono.

Pono e hoʻopili nui ʻia kēia mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo i nā wahi me ka nui o ka maʻi, e like me ʻApelika.