Nā haki: nā ʻano nui a me nā ʻōuli maʻamau

Anter

• Nā ʻano nui o nā haki
• Nā hōʻailona nui o ka haki
• 1. Haki iwi kuamoʻo
• 2. Haki wāwae
• 3. Haki o ka lima, ka pulima oʻu a me ka manamana lima paha
• 4. Haki ke kuli
• 5. Haki i ka ihu

ʻO ka haki ka nalo o ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka iwi, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka haki ʻana o ka iwi, hana i hoʻokahi a ʻoi mau ʻāpana.

ʻO ka maʻa mau ka haki ma muli o ka hāʻule ʻana, ka hahau ʻana a i ʻole nā ​​ulia pōpilikia, eia nō naʻe nā wahine ma ka menopause a me nā ʻelemākule, he iwi nāwaliwali nā iwi, nā mea makemake i ka pinepine o nā haki i nā wā o kēlā me kēia lā.

X-ray o ka iwi iwi naha

Nā ʻano nui o nā haki

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā haki e like me ke kumu, a hiki ke:

• Traumatic: ʻo lākou nā hiʻohiʻona nui loa o nā ulia pōpilikia, no ka laʻana, i pili ai ka ikaika nui i ka iwi, akā hiki ke kumu ʻia i nā neʻe hou ʻana e hōʻeha malie i ka iwi, e ʻoluʻolu i ka haki;
• Nā Pathological: ʻo ia nā mea e hana me ka ʻole o ka wehewehe ʻana a i ʻole no nā kuʻi liʻiliʻi, e like me ka osteoporosis a i ʻole nā ​​tumors iwi, ʻoiai lākou e waiho nāwaliwali nā iwi.

Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā haki e like me ka ʻeha i:

• Simple: o ka iwi wale no ka i hiki aku;
• Hōʻike ʻia: perforated ka ʻili, me ka hiʻohiʻona o ka iwi. ʻOiai he leona hāmama ia, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka maʻi i nā maʻi, a ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo prophylactic e paipai pinepine ʻia. E ʻike i ka mea e hana ai inā loaʻa nā haki hāmama;
• Komo: pili i nā hanana ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka iwi, e like me nā ʻalolo, nā mākala a i ʻole nā ​​kīʻaha koko;
• Pau ʻole: he mau ʻeha iwi ʻaʻole haki, akā he hopena nā ʻōiwi haki.

ʻO ka maʻamau e hana ʻia e ka hōʻike X-ray, akā kaukaʻi ʻia i ka nui o ka leona a me nā ʻano a me nā ʻōuli o ke kanaka, e noi paha ke kauka i kahi nānā kiʻi hou aʻe ʻoi aku ka pololei, e like me MRI, me nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua. E ʻike pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kōkua mua ma nā haki.

Nā hōʻailona nui o ka haki

Hiki i nā haki ke hana i nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli, e like me:

• ʻEha nui;
• Ka pehu ʻana o ka pūnaewele haʻi;
• Deformity o ka pūnaewele;
• Hiki ʻole a hapa hapa paha e neʻe i ka lālā i haki;
• Ke kū ʻana o nā ʻūlū;
• Ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻeha ma ke kahua haʻi;
• ʻOkoʻa ka mahana ma waena o ka pūnaewele haʻi a me ka pūnaewele haʻi ʻole.
• Numbness a me tingling o ka wahi;
• Kahakaha.

Ke loaʻa kahi haki, ʻaʻole ia e koi ʻia e hoʻāʻo e waiho i ka iwi a i ʻole ka lālā i kahi, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻonui i nā mea i hōʻino ʻia, a ʻoi aku ka ʻeha. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi e hana ai ke ʻimi i ke kōkua olakino i hiki ai ke hana i nā hana kūpono a hiki ke hana i ka lāʻau.

ʻO nā haki o nā lima, nā forearms a me nā iwi iwi iʻoi aku ka maʻamau, ʻokoʻa ka haki o nā wāwae i ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, no ka mea ʻoi aku ke kūpaʻa o kēia mau iwi.

1. Haki iwi kuamoʻo

ʻOi ka haki o ka iwi kuamoo a hiki i ke kanaka e hoʻolilo i ko lākou mau wāwae a i ʻole ke kino i ka maʻi palula e kaukaʻi ʻia i ka vertebra Hiki i kēia ʻano haʻihaʻi ke hana ma muli o nā ulia pōpilikia a hāʻule mai ke kiʻekiʻe loa, no ka laʻana, a ʻike ʻia e ka ʻehaʻeha loa i ka iwi kuamoʻo, ke kani a me ka nalowale ʻana o ka manaʻo ma lalo o ka haki a me ka hiki ʻole ke neʻe i nā wāwae a i ʻole nā ​​lima. E ʻike pehea e hana ai ka lāʻau no ka haki iwi kuamoʻo.

2. Haki wāwae

Kū pinepine nā haki wāwae a hiki ke hana ma muli o ka hāʻule a i ʻole ka hopena pololei me kahi mea paʻakikī, a pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ke ʻike ʻia ka haki. ʻO nā hōʻailona nui a me nā ʻōuli o ka haki ka pehu ʻana, ka ʻeha, ka hemahema a me ka hiki ʻole ke neʻe i ka wāwae.

3. Haki o ka lima, ka pulima oʻu a me ka manamana lima paha

ʻO nā hakina i ka lima, ka pulima lima a me ka manamana lima ka mea maʻamau i ka poʻe e pāʻani i nā haʻuki e like me ka kinipōpō hīnaʻi, ka pōpō peku a i ʻole ka hoʻokūkū a ʻo nā ʻōuli nui ka paʻakikī i ka hana ʻana i kahi neʻe, ka pehu ʻana i ka wahi haki a me ka loli kala.

4. Haki ke kuli

ʻO nā ʻōuli maʻamau o ka haki o ke kuli ka pehu a me ka ʻeha nui ke neʻe nei ke kuli a hiki ke hana ma muli o ke kū ʻana o kahi iwi pūpū, ulia pōpilikia a i ʻole ka hopena pololei me kahi ʻili paʻakikī.

5. Haki i ka ihu

Hiki ke haki ka ihu ma muli o ka hāʻule, ka huhū kino a me nā haʻuki pili, e like me ka mokomoko, no ka laʻana. ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka ihu haʻihaʻi ka puhū, ka ʻeha, a me ka pololei ʻole o ka ihu, a me ka paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana.