Maʻi ake momona

Anter

• Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo
• He aha ka maʻi momona o ke ake?
• He aha ka maʻi akepaʻa momona momona ʻole (NAFLD)?
• He aha ka maʻi ʻona momona momona?
• ʻO wai ka makaʻu i ka maʻi momona o ke ake?
• He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ake momona?
• Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi momona o ke ake?
• He aha nā ʻano lāʻau no ka maʻi ate?
• He aha kekahi mau loli nohona e hiki ke kōkua i ka maʻi momona o ke ake?

Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo

He aha ka maʻi momona o ke ake?

ʻO kou ake ka mea nui o loko o kou kino. Kōkua ia i kou kino e ʻeli i ka meaʻai, mālama i ka ikehu, a hemo i nā mea ʻawahia. ʻO ka maʻi maʻi akepaʻa kahi kūlana e kūkulu ai ka momona i kou ake. ʻElua ʻano nui:

• ʻO ka maʻi akepaʻa momona momona ʻole (NAFLD)
• ʻO ka maʻi ʻona momona momona, i kapa ʻia hoʻi he steatohepatitis ʻona

He aha ka maʻi akepaʻa momona momona ʻole (NAFLD)?

ʻO ka NAFLD kahi ʻano o nā maʻi akepaʻa momona e pili ʻole i ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i ka waiʻona. Aia ʻelua ʻano:

• ʻO ke ake momona momona, kahi momona ou i kou akepa akā ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻohe paha o ka mumū a me ka hōʻino ʻana o ke aʻa ate. ʻAʻole lawa ka maikaʻi o ke ake momona momona e hōʻino ai i ke ake a me nā pilikia.
• Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), kahi e loaʻa ai ka mumū a me ka hōʻino ʻana o ke aʻa ate, a me ka momona i kou ake. Hiki i ka hōʻeha a me ka hōʻino ʻana o ke aʻa ate ke kumu i ka fibrosis, a i ʻole ka scarring, o ke ake. Hiki i ka NASH ke alakaʻi i ka cirrhosis a i ʻole ke kanesa maʻi ate.

He aha ka maʻi ʻona momona momona?

Ma muli o ka hoʻohana nui ʻana o ka waiʻona i ka maʻi ʻaʻa momona momona. Uha kou ake i ka hapa nui o ka waiʻona āu e inu ai, no laila hiki ke hemo ʻia mai kou kino. Akā ke kaʻina hana o ka wāwahi ʻana i hiki ke hoʻohua i nā mea hōʻino. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke hoʻopōʻino i nā hunaola ate, paipai i ka mumū, a hoʻonāwaliwali i nā pale kūlohelohe o kou kino. ʻO ka nui o ka waiʻona āu e inu ai, ʻo ka nui o kou hōʻino ʻana i kou ake. ʻO ka maʻi akepaʻa momona ʻo ka ʻona ka mua o nā maʻi ate e pili ana i ka waiʻona. ʻO nā papa aʻe nā hepatitis ʻona a me cirrhosis.

ʻO wai ka makaʻu i ka maʻi momona o ke ake?

ʻO ke kumu o ka maʻi akepaʻa momona ʻona ʻole (NAFLD) ʻike ʻole ʻia. ʻIke ka poʻe noiʻi he mea maʻamau ia i ka poʻe

• Loaʻa ka maʻi ʻaʻai 2 a me ka prediabetes
• Loaʻa ka momona
• He ʻelemakule a ʻelemakule paha (ʻoiai hiki i nā keiki ke kiʻi iā ia)
• He Hispanic lākou, a ukali ʻia e nā keʻokeʻo Hispanic ʻole. He mea liʻiliʻi ia ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika.
• Loaʻa nā kiʻekiʻe o nā momona i ke koko, e like me ka cholesterol a me nā triglycerides
• Loaʻa i ke koko kiʻekiʻe
• E lawe i kekahi mau lāʻau, e like me ka lāʻau corticosteroids a me kekahi lāʻau ʻino
• Loaʻa i kekahi mau maʻi metabolic, e like me ka maʻi metabolik
• Loaʻa ka wikiwiki wikiwiki
• Loaʻa i kekahi mau maʻi, e like me ka hepatitis C
• Ua hōʻike ʻia i kekahi mau lāʻau make

Hoʻopili ka NAFLD ma kahi o 25% o ka poʻe ma ka honua. Ke piʻi nei nā helu o ka momona, ʻano 2 ka maʻi diabetes, a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ke koloka ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a pēlā nō ka helu o NAFLD. ʻO ka NAFLD ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻa mau loa i United States.

ʻO nā maʻi ʻona ʻalekiko ʻalekiko wale nō e hana ʻia i ka poʻe inu nui, ʻo ia hoʻi ka poʻe e inu nei no kahi wā lōʻihi. ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka makaʻu no nā mea inu ʻona nā wahine, loaʻa ka momona, a i ʻole kekahi ʻano hoʻololi kūʻē.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ake momona?

ʻO nā maʻi ʻelua ʻo NAFLD a me nā mea ʻona ʻalekohola he mau maʻi hāmau me nā hōʻailona liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻole paha. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona, ​​luhi paha ʻoe a i ʻole ʻoluʻolu ʻole ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau ma luna o kou ʻōpū.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi momona o ke ake?

Ma muli o ka loaʻa pinepine ʻole o nā hōʻailona, ​​ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi momona. Manaʻo paha kāu kauka ua loaʻa iā ʻoe inā loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole ma nā hōʻike ate i loaʻa iā ʻoe no nā kumu ʻē aʻe. E hana i kahi kuhi, e hoʻohana kāu kauka

• ʻO kāu moʻolelo olakino
• He hoʻāʻo kino
• Nā hoʻokolohua like ʻole, e like me nā hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke koko a me nā kiʻi, a i kekahi manawa he biopsy

Ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka mōʻaukala olakino, e nīnau ana kāu kauka e pili ana i kāu hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai ʻona, e ʻike ai inā he hōʻailona ka momona o kou akepaʻa no ka maʻi akepaʻa momona a me nā akepaʻa momona ʻole (NAFLD). E noi pū ʻo ia i nā lāʻau āu e lawe ai, e hoʻāʻo e hoʻoholo inā he lāʻau kāu i kāu NAFLD.

I ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo kino, e nānā ana kāu kauka i kou kino a nānā i kou kaupaona a me kou kiʻekiʻe. E nānā kāu kauka i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi momona o ka ate, e like me

• ʻO ke ake ākea
• ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka cirrhosis, e like me ka jaundice, kahi ʻano e hoʻohuli i kou ʻili a me nā keʻokeʻo o kou mau maka.

E loaʻa paha iā ʻoe nā hoʻokolohua koko, me nā hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka hana ate a me nā hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka helu o ke koko. I kekahi mau hihia loaʻa paha iā ʻoe nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi, e like me nā mea e nānā ana i ka momona i ke ake a me ka ʻoʻoleʻa o kou ake. Hiki i ke koʻikoʻi o ke akepaʻa ke ʻōlelo ʻo fibrosis, ka scarring o ke ake. I kekahi mau hihia pono paha ʻoe i kahi biopsy ate e hōʻoia i ke kuhi, a e nānā i ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka hōʻino o ke ake.

He aha nā ʻano lāʻau no ka maʻi ate?

Paipai nā kauka i ka pohō kaumaha no ke akepaʻa momona momona ʻole. Hiki i ka hōʻemi kaumaha ke hōʻemi i ka momona i ke ake, ka mumū, a me ka fibrosis. Inā manaʻo kāu kauka ʻo kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ke kumu o kāu NAFLD, pono ʻoe e haʻalele i ka lawe ʻana i kēlā lāʻau. Akā e nānā me kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻokū ʻana i ka lāʻau. Pono paha ʻoe e haʻalele i ka lāʻau a hele aku paha i kahi lāʻau ʻē aʻe.

ʻAʻohe lāʻau i ʻae ʻia e mālama iā NAFLD. Ke ʻimi nei nā noiʻi inā hiki i kekahi lāʻau maʻi diabetes a i ʻole Wikamina E hiki ke kōkua, akā pono nā noiʻi hou aku.

ʻO ka ʻāpana nui loa o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi akepau momona e pili ana i ka waiʻona ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka inu ʻona. Inā makemake ʻoe i kōkua e hana i kēlā, makemake paha ʻoe e ʻike i kahi mea hoʻoponopono a i ʻole e komo i kahi papahana hoʻōla ʻona. Aia kekahi mau lāʻau i hiki ke kōkua, ma ka hōʻemi ʻana paha i kou ʻiʻini a i ʻole ka hōʻeha ʻana iā ʻoe inā inu ʻoe i ka ʻalekohola.

ʻO nā maʻi ʻona ʻalekohola ʻalekohola a me kekahi ʻano o ka maʻi akepaʻa momona ʻole (nonalcoholic steatohepatitis) hiki ke alakaʻi i ka cirrhosis Hiki i nā kauka ke mālama i nā pilikia olakino i hoʻokumu ʻia e cirrhosis me nā lāʻau, nā hana, a me nā kaʻina olakino ʻē aʻe. Inā alakaʻi ka cirrhosis i ka holo ʻole o ke ake, pono ʻoe i kahi transplant ake.

He aha kekahi mau loli nohona e hiki ke kōkua i ka maʻi momona o ke ake?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi ʻano o ka maʻi momona o ke ake, aia kekahi mau loli nohona hiki ke kōkua:

• ʻAi i kahi papaʻai olakino, ka palena ʻana i ka paʻakai a me ke kō, a me ka ʻai ʻana i nā hua, nā mea kanu, a me nā kīʻaha holoʻokoʻa
• E kiʻi i nā lāʻau āpau no ka maʻi hepatitis A a me B, ka maʻi flu a me ka maʻi pneumococcal. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi hepatita A a me B pū me ke ake momona, ʻoi aku ka hopena o ka hopena o ke ake. ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi maʻi akepaʻa e loaʻa i nā maʻi, no laila he mea nui nā lāʻau ʻelua ʻē aʻe.
• E kiʻi i ka hoʻoikaika kino maʻamau, hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e lilo i ka paona a hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka momona i ke ake
• E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻopihapihaʻai, e like me nā wikamina, a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau kōkua kōkua a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā ​​hana olakino. Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hōʻino i kou ake.