Epilepsy: ʻIke, Heluhelu, a ʻO ʻoe

Anter

• Nā ʻano
• Ka hopu ʻana i ka noʻonoʻo
• Ka hopu ʻana ākea
• ʻIke ʻole (a i ʻole epileptic spasm)
• Hoʻonui
• Hoʻopilikia nā makahiki
• Nā kikoʻī lāhui
• Nā kikoʻī pili kāne kāne
• Nā kumu weliweli
• Nā pilikia
• Kāohi ʻana i ke ola
  
• Nā Kumu
• Nā ʻōuli
• Nā hoʻāʻo a me ka hōʻailona
• Lapaʻau
• Laau Lapaʻau
• ʻOki kino
• Hoʻonāukiuki Vagus nerve
• Meaʻai
• Ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka
• Hōʻikeʻike
• Nā kūʻiʻo a puni ka honua
• Kāohi
• Nā kumukūʻai
• Nā ʻike kūhoihoi ʻē aʻe a i ʻole ka ʻikepili

ʻO ka Epilepsy kahi maʻi neurological i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi hana ʻāʻī nerve maʻamau i ka lolo.

I kēlā me kēia makahiki, ma kahi o 150,000 mau ʻAmelika i ʻike ʻia me kēia maʻi ʻōnaehana kikowaena e hoʻomaka ai ka hopu ʻana. Ma kahi o ke ola holoʻokoʻa, 1 i ka 26 U.S. poʻe e ʻike ʻia me kēia maʻi.

ʻO Epilepsy ka hope o migraines, hahau, a me Alzheimer.

Hiki i nā hopu ʻana ke kumu i kahi o nā ʻōuli, mai ka nānā iki ʻana i ka manawa a hiki i ka nalo ʻana o ka ʻike a me ka twitching ʻole kaohi. Hiki ke ʻoi aku ka māmā o kekahi mau hopu ʻana ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe, akā hiki i nā hopu liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ke weliweli inā kū ʻia i ka wā o nā hana e like me ka ʻauʻau a hoʻokele paha.

Eia ka mea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike:

Nā ʻano

I ka 2017, ka International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) hoʻoponopono hou i kāna hoʻohālikelike ʻana o ka hopu ʻana mai ʻelua mau hui mua a i ʻekolu, kahi hoʻololi i hoʻokumu ʻia ma nā hiʻohiʻona nui ʻekolu o ka hopu ʻana.

• kahi e hoʻomaka ai ka hopu ʻana i ka lolo
• pae o ka ʻike i ka wā o ka hopu ʻana
• nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe o ka hopu ʻana, e like me nā mākau kaʻa a me nā aura

ʻO kēia ʻekolu mau ʻano hopu he:

• hoʻomaka kālele
• laulaha
• ʻike mua ʻole ʻia

Ka hopu ʻana i ka noʻonoʻo

ʻO ka hopu ʻana i ka ʻūlū - i kapa ʻia ma mua he mau ka hopu ʻana - hoʻomaka i nā pūnaewele neuronal akā kaupalena ʻia i kahi ʻāpana o hoʻokahi hemisfer cerebral.

Hoʻomaopopo ka hopu ʻana i ka hopu ʻana ma kahi o 60 pākēneka o nā kaʻi epileptic āpau. Kū lākou i hoʻokahi i ʻelua mau minuke a loaʻa nā ʻōuli milder a hiki i kekahi ke hana, e like me ka hoʻomau ʻana e hana i nā pā.

Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli:

• motor, sensory, a me psychic (e like me deja vu) nā mea kūpono ʻole
• hiki ʻole ke wehewehe ʻia o ka hauʻoli, ka huhū, ke kaumaha, a me ka nausea
• automatisms like repetitive blinking, twitching, smacking, chewing, ale, a i ʻole ke hele wāwae ʻana
• auras, a i ʻole ke ʻano o ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a i ʻole ka ʻike i ka hopu ʻana e hiki mai ana

Ka hopu ʻana ākea

Hoʻomaka ka hopu ʻana ākea i nā pūnaewele neuronal i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaka ma ke ʻano he kiko, a laila lilo i laulā.

Hiki i kēia mau hopu ʻana ke hana i:

• nalowale o ka ʻike
• hāʻule
• hōʻemi paʻakikī paʻakikī

Ma mua o 30 pākēneka o ka poʻe me ka epilepsy ʻike i ka hopu ʻana ākea.

Hiki ke ʻike kikoʻī ʻia iā lākou e kēia mau subcategories:

• Tonic. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia ʻano e nā mākala ʻoʻoleʻa i nā lima, nā wāwae, a me ke kua.
• ʻO Clonic. Hoʻopili ka hopu ʻana i nā clonic i nā neʻe ʻana i nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ke kino.
• Myoclonic. I kēia ʻano, neʻe a kekee paha nā neʻe i nā lima, nā wāwae, a i ʻole ke kino kiʻekiʻe.
• Atonic. Hoʻopili ka hopu atonic i ka nalo ʻana o ke kani a me ka wehewehe ʻana o ka muscle, a laila e alakaʻi ana i ka hāʻule ʻana a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke hoʻopaʻa i ke poʻo i luna.
• Tonic-clonic. Kāhea ʻia ka hopu ʻana o Tonic-clonic i kekahi manawa ʻo ka grand mal seizures. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohui i kahi hui o kēia mau ʻōuli ʻokoʻa.

ʻIke ʻole (a i ʻole epileptic spasm)

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumu o kēia hopu ʻana. Hōʻike lākou i ka hoʻolōʻihi a i ʻole ka flexion o nā ʻaoʻao. Eia kekahi, hiki iā lākou ke reoccur i nā hui.

Hiki i ka 20 pākēneka o ka poʻe me ka maʻi epilepsy ʻike i ka hopu ʻana i nā maʻi nonepileptic (NES), e hōʻike nei e like me ka hopu ʻana i ka maʻi epileptic, akā ʻaʻole pili i ka hoʻokuʻu uila maʻamau i loaʻa i ka lolo.

Hoʻonui

Ua koho ʻia e pili ana i ka poʻe o ʻAmelika i ka maʻi epilepsy. Hoʻopuka kēia i kahi o 3.4 miliona mau kānaka a puni ka ʻāina - a ʻoi aku ma mua o 65 miliona a puni ka honua.

Hoʻohui ʻia, ma kahi o 1 i ka 26 poʻe e hoʻomohala i ka maʻi epilepsy i kekahi manawa i ko lākou ola.

Hiki ke hoʻomaka i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻAʻole i hōʻike nā noiʻi i kahi manawa hōʻikeʻike mua loa, akā ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka nui o nā hanana ma nā keiki ʻōpio ma lalo o ka makahiki 2 a me nā mākua i piha i ka makahiki 65 a ʻoi paha.

ʻO ka mea laki, e like me ka Child Neurology Foundation, ma kahi o 50 a 60 pākēneka o nā keiki me ka hopu ʻana e ulu i waho o lākou a ʻaʻole ʻike i ka hopu ʻana ma ke ʻano makua.

Hoʻopilikia nā makahiki

Ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, o nā hihia hou i ʻike ʻia he epilepsy i loko o nā keiki.

ʻO nā mea i ʻoi aku ma mua o, 470,000 mau keiki nā keiki. Helu kālā nā keiki.

Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia ʻo Epilepsy ma mua o ka makahiki 20 a ma hope paha o ka makahiki 65, a piʻi ka nui o nā hihia hou ma hope o ka makahiki 55 ke hoʻomohala ka poʻe i nā hahau, nā tumors, a me ka maʻi ʻo Alzheimer.

Wahi a ka Child Neurology Foundation:

• Ma waena o nā keiki me ka maʻi epilepsy, 30 a 40 pākēneka wale nō ka maʻi me ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻole ʻole. He ʻike maʻamau ko lākou, ka hiki ke aʻo, a me ka lawena.
• Ma kahi o 20 pākēneka o nā keiki me ka maʻi epilepsy i loaʻa i ke kino kīnā.
• Ma waena o 20 a 50 pākēneka o nā keiki i loaʻa ka ʻike maʻamau akā kahi hemahema ʻike kikoʻī.
• Loaʻa i kahi helu liʻiliʻi loa i kahi maʻi neurological koʻikoʻi, e like me ka cerebral palsy.

Nā kikoʻī lāhui

ʻAʻole maopopo ka poʻe noiʻi inā pili ka lāhui i ka mea e hoʻomohala i ka maʻi epilepsy.

ʻAʻole pololei ia. He paʻakikī nā kānaka noiʻi i ka heihei pegging ʻana ma ke ʻano he kumu nui no ka maʻi epilepsy. Eia naʻe, e noʻonoʻo i kēia ʻike mai ka Epilepsy Foundation:

• Kū pinepine ʻo Epilepsy i ka Hispanics ma mua o ka non-Hispanics.
• ʻOi aku ka pinepine o ka epilepsy ʻeleʻele i nā keʻokeʻo ma mua o nā ʻeleʻele.
• ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka nohona o ka poʻe ʻEleʻele ma mua o nā keʻokeʻo.
• Kuhi ʻia he 1.5 pākēneka o ko ʻAmelika ʻAmelika i kēia manawa ka maʻi epilepsy.

Nā kikoʻī pili kāne kāne

Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻaʻohe kāne e hoʻomohala i ka maʻi epilepsy ma mua o kekahi. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kēlā me kēia kāne ke hoʻomohala i kekahi mau subtypes o ka epilepsy.

ʻO kahi laʻana, kahi mea i ʻike ʻia ʻoi aku ka nui o nā maʻi epilepsy i nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. ʻO nā epilepies laulā Idiopathic, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau i waena o nā wahine.

ʻO nā ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe i hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā ʻokoʻa biology i nā kāne ʻelua, a me nā hoʻololi hormonal a me ka hana kaiaulu.

Nā kumu weliweli

Aia kekahi mau helu pilikia e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi manawa kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi epilepsy. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• Makahiki. Hiki ke hoʻomaka i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki, akā ʻike ʻia ka poʻe he nui i ʻelua mau ʻokoʻa i ke ola: ka wā ʻōpio a ma hope o ka makahiki 55.
• Nā maʻi lolo. ʻO nā maʻi - e like me ka meningitis - hoʻā i ka lolo a me ka iwi kuamoʻo, a hiki ke hoʻonui i kou makaʻu no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi epilepsy.
• Ka hopu ʻana i ka wā kamaliʻi. Hoʻomohala kekahi mau keiki i ka hopu ʻana i pili ʻole i ka maʻi epilepsy i ka wā kamaliʻi. ʻO nā fiva kiʻekiʻe loa paha ke kumu o kēia hopu ʻana. I ko lākou ulu ʻana a makua, hiki nō i kekahi o kēia mau keiki ke ulu i ka maʻi epilepsy.
• Dementia. ʻO ka poʻe e ʻike nei i ka emi ʻana o ka hana noʻonoʻo e hoʻomohala pū kekahi i ka maʻi epilepsy. ʻO ka maʻamau kēia ma nā mākua makua.
• Mōʻaukala ʻohana. Inā loaʻa ka epilepsy i kekahi o kou ʻohana pili, e hoʻomohala paha ʻoe i kēia maʻi. ʻO nā keiki me nā mākua i loaʻa i ka maʻi epilepsy he 5 pakeneka ka nui o ka hoʻomohala ʻana iā lākou iho.
• Nā hōʻeha poʻo. ʻO nā hāʻule i hala, nā concussions, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeha i kou poʻo ke kumu o ka maʻi epilepsy. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka wā o nā hana e like me ka paikikala, ka heʻe ʻana, a me ka holo kaʻa mokokaikala hiki ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i kou poʻo i ka ʻeha a pale paha i ka ʻike epilepsy e hiki mai ana.
• Nā maʻi Vascular. Hiki i nā maʻi o ke kīʻaha koko a me nā hahau ke hōʻeha i ka lolo. ʻO ka hōʻino i kēlā me kēia wahi o ka lolo e hoʻonāukiuki i ka hopu ʻana a me ka hopena epilepsy. ʻO ke ala ʻoi loa e pale aku ai i ka maʻi epilepsy ma muli o nā maʻi vascular ka mālama ʻana i kou puʻuwai a me nā kīʻaha koko me ka papaʻai olakino a me ka hoʻoikaika mau. Pēlā nō hoʻi, e hōʻalo i ka hoʻohana paka ʻana a me ka inu lama loa ʻana.

Nā pilikia

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi epilepsy e hoʻonui ai i kou makaʻi no kekahi pilikia. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau mea maʻamau ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe.

ʻO nā pilikia maʻamau ka:

Nā ulia kaʻa

ʻAʻole hoʻopuka nā mokuʻāina he nui i kahi laikini hoʻokele i ka poʻe me ka mōʻaukala o ka hopu ʻana a hiki i ka wā i hopu ʻole ʻia ai lākou no kahi manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia.

Hiki i ke ka hopu ʻana ke lilo i ka ʻike a hoʻopili i kou hiki ke kaohi i kahi kaʻa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻeha iā ʻoe iho a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka hopu ʻana i ka wā e hoʻokele nei.

Malemo

ʻO ka poʻe me ka maʻi epilepsy e make paha i ka wai ma mua o ke koena o ka lehulehu. ʻO ia no ka mea hiki i ka poʻe me ka maʻi epilepsy ke hopu i ka wā i loko o ka wai ʻauʻau, loko, ʻauʻau, a i ʻole ke kino wai ʻē aʻe.

ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke neʻe a nalowale paha i ka ʻike i ko lākou kūlana i ka wā o ka hopu ʻana. Inā ʻauʻau ʻoe a loaʻa ka moʻaukala o ka hopu ʻana, e hoʻomaopopo pono i kahi kiaʻi kiaʻi e ʻike nei i kou ʻano. Mai ʻauʻau wale.

Nā pilikia olakino

ʻike i ke kaumaha a me ka hopohopo - ka comorbidity maʻamau o ka maʻi.

ʻO ka poʻe me ka maʻi epilepsy he 22 pākēneka paha ka make e ka make kāne ma mua o ka lehulehu.

Kāohi ʻana i ke ola

1. Inā manaʻo ʻoe aia kekahi i ka makaʻu koke iā ia iho a hōʻeha paha i kekahi.
2. • Kāhea iā 911 a i ʻole kāu helu kūloko kūloko.
3. • Noho me ke kanaka a hiki i ke kōkua ʻana.
4. • Wehe i nā pū, nā pahi, nā lāʻau, a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻopōʻino.
5. • E hoʻolohe, akā, mai hoʻokolokolo, hoʻopaʻapaʻa, hoʻoweliweli, a ʻū paha.
6. Inā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea āu e ʻike nei e noʻonoʻo nei i ka pepehi kanaka, e loaʻa i ke kōkua mai kahi pilikia a i ʻole ka laina pale pale hoʻomake. E hoʻāʻo i ka National Suicide Prevent Lifeline ma 800-273-8255.

Wailele

Hoʻopili kekahi ʻano o ka hopu ʻana i kāu neʻe kaʻa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lilo i ka kaohi o ka hana muscle i ka wā o ka hopu ʻana a hāʻule i ka honua, hahau kou poʻo i nā mea kokoke, a haki pū kekahi iwi.

ʻO kēia ke ʻano o ka hopu ʻana i nā atonic, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo ka hoʻoiho kulu.

Nā pilikia pili i ka hāpai ʻana

Hiki i nā poʻe me ka maʻi epilepsy ke hāpai a loaʻa i nā hāpai hāpai olakino a me nā pēpē, akā pono ka makaʻala nui aʻe.

Ma kahi o 15 a 25 pākēneka o nā poʻe hāpai e loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻoi aʻe i ka wā hāpai. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, 15 a 25 pakeneka paha e ʻike i ka hoʻomaikaʻi.

Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau antiseizure ke hōʻeha i nā hānau hānau, no laila pono ʻoe a me kāu kauka e loiloi pono i kāu mau lāʻau i mua o kou hoʻolālā ʻana e hāpai.

ʻO nā pilikia liʻiliʻi ʻoi aku ka:

• Kūlana epilepticus. ʻO ka hopu ʻana i nā maʻi ʻoi loa - nā mea i hoʻolōʻihi ʻia a hana pinepine ʻia - hiki ke kumu i ke kūlana epilepticus. ʻO ka poʻe me kēia ʻano e hoʻomohala pinepine i ka lolo.
• Unexpl hikiwawemake make i ka epilepsy (SUDEP). Hiki ke make hikiwawe, wehewehe ʻole ʻia i ka poʻe me ka maʻi epilepsy, akā kākaʻikahi ia. Loaʻa ia i loko o ka epilepsy a hoʻonohonoho ʻia i ka lua o ke kahakaha ʻana i nā kumu alakaʻi o ka make i ka maʻi. ʻAʻole maopopo nā kauka i ke kumu o ka SUDEP, akā hōʻike hoʻokahi kumumanaʻo e hāʻawi paha nā pilikia puʻuwai a me ka hanu.

Nā Kumu

Ma kahi o ka hapalua o nā hihia epilepsy, ʻike ʻole ʻia ke kumu.

ʻO nā kumu maʻamau ʻehā o ka epilepsy:

• Maʻi maʻi lolo. ʻO nā maʻi e like me AIDS, meningitis, a me nā viral encephalitis i hōʻike ʻia e hana i ka maʻi epilepsy.
• Tumo lolo. Hiki i nā tumors i ka lolo ke hoʻopau i ka hana maʻamau o ka lolo a hana i ka hopu ʻana.
• Trauma poʻo. Hiki i nā hōʻeha poʻo ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi epilepsy. Hiki paha i kēia mau ʻeha ke hōʻeha i nā haʻuki, nā hāʻule, a me nā pōʻino.
• Hahau. ʻO nā maʻi a me nā kūlana vaskular, e like me ka hahau ʻana, keakea i ka hiki i ka lolo ke hana maʻamau. Hiki i kēia ke kumu i ka maʻi epilepsy.

ʻO nā kumu epilepsy ʻē aʻe:

• Nā maʻi Neurodevelopmental. ʻO ke autism a me nā kūlana hoʻomohala e like me ia ke kumu o ka maʻi epilepsy.
• Nā kumu kūmole. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi lālā o ka ʻohana pili me ka maʻi epilepsy e hoʻonui ai i kou makaʻu no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi epilepsy. Hōʻike kēia i kahi gen hoʻoilina e hoʻokumu i ka maʻi epilepsy. Hiki nō hoʻi i nā gen kikoʻī ke maʻalahi i ke kanaka i nā pālulu kaiapuni e hiki ai i ka maʻi epilepsy.
• Nā kumu prenatal. I ka wā o ko lākou ulu ʻana, pili pono ka fetus i ka hōʻino o ka lolo. ʻO kēia ʻino paha ka hopena o ka hōʻino kino, a me ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka meaʻai a hoʻemi ka oxygen. Hiki i kēia mau mea āpau ke kumu i ka maʻi epilepsy a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka lolo i nā keiki.

Nā ʻōuli

Pili nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi epilepsy i ke ʻano o ka hopu ʻana āu e ʻike nei a me nā ʻāpana o ka lolo e hoʻopili ʻia.

ʻO kekahi mau ʻōuli maʻamau o ka maʻi epilepsy:

• he kilo kilokilo
• huikau
• nalowale o ka ʻike a ʻike ʻole paha
• neʻe hiki ʻole ke kaohi ʻia, e like me ka huki ʻana a me ka huki ʻana
• neʻe hou ʻana

Nā hoʻāʻo a me ka hōʻailona

Pono ka diagnostics epilepsy i kekahi ʻano o nā hoʻokolohua a me nā noiʻi ʻana e hōʻoia i kāu mau ʻōuli a me nā sensations ka hopena o ka epilepsy a ʻaʻole kekahi ʻano neurological.

Hoʻohana pinepine nā kauka hōʻoia:

• Nā hoʻāʻo koko. E lawe kāu kauka i nā laʻana o kou koko e hoʻāʻo no nā maʻi hiki a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano ʻē aʻe e wehewehe i kāu mau ʻōuli. Hoʻomaopopo paha nā hopena hōʻike i nā kumu kūpono no ka maʻi epilepsy.
• ʻEELE ʻO kahi electroencephalogram (EEG) kahi mea hana e hōʻoia pono i ka maʻi epilepsy. I ka wā o ka EEG, kau nā kauka i nā uila i kou poʻo. ʻIke kēia mau uila uila a hoʻopaʻa i ka hana uila e hana nei i kou lolo. Hiki i nā kauka ke nānā i kāu ʻano lolo a loaʻa ka hana maʻamau, kahi e hōʻailona ai i ka maʻi epilepsy. Hiki i kēia hoʻāʻo ke ʻike i ka maʻi epilepsy ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻoe e hopu i ka hopu.
• Nīnau Neurological. E like me ke kipa ʻana o ke keʻena o ke kauka, makemake kāu kauka e hoʻopau i kahi mōʻaukala olakino piha. Makemake lākou e hoʻomaopopo i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai kāu mau ʻōuli a me nā mea āu i ʻike ai. Hiki i kēia ʻike ke kōkua i kāu kauka e hoʻoholo i nā hoʻokolohua e pono ai a me nā ʻano o nā ʻano kōkua e kōkua ke loaʻa kahi kumu.
• CT scan. Lawe ʻia kahi scan tomography compute (CT) i nā kiʻi ʻāpana o kou lolo. Hāʻawi kēia i nā kauka e ʻike i loko o kēlā me kēia papa o kou lolo a ʻike i nā kumu kūpono o ka hopu ʻana, e like me nā cist, nā tumors, a me ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe.
• MRI. Mākēneki resonance kiʻi (MRI) i kahi kikoʻī kiʻi o kou lolo. Hiki i nā kauka ke hoʻohana i nā kiʻi i hana ʻia e kahi MRI e hoʻopaʻa i nā wahi kikoʻī loa o kou lolo a ʻike paha i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe e hāʻawi paha i kāu hopu ʻana.
• fMRI. Hiki i kahi MRI hana (fMRI) ke ʻike i kāu kauka i kou lolo ma kahi kikoʻī loa. ʻAe kahi fMRI i nā kauka e ʻike pehea e kahe ai ke koko i loko o kou lolo. Kōkua paha kēia iā lākou e hoʻomaopopo i nā wahi o ka lolo e pili ana i ka wā o ka hopu ʻana.
• Ka Hānai Ā Huhu scanner: Hoʻohana kahi scanner tomography emission tomitron (PET) i nā mea liʻiliʻi o nā mea lekiō haʻahaʻa e kōkua i nā kauka e ʻike i ka hana uila o kou lolo. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea i loko o kahi aa a hiki i kahi mīkini a laila kiʻi i nā kiʻi o ka mea ke hana ʻia i kou lolo.

Lapaʻau

Me ka mālama ʻana, a puni ka poʻe me ka maʻi epilepsy hiki ke hele i ke kala kala, ʻike maʻalahi a me ke kōkua mai kā lākou mau ʻōuli.

Maʻalahi paha ka mālama ʻana e like me ka lawe ʻana i kahi lāʻau antiepileptic, ʻoiai ʻo 30 a 40 pākēneka o ka poʻe me ka maʻi epilepsy e hoʻomau i ka hopu ʻia ʻana me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ma muli o ka epilepsy kūpaʻa lāʻau. Pono paha nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i nā lāʻau hōʻoki hou.

Eia nā ʻano maʻamau maʻamau no ka maʻi epilepsy:

Laau Lapaʻau

Loaʻa ma mua o 20 mau lāʻau lapaʻau antiseizure i kēia lā. Kūpono loa nā lāʻau antiepileptic no ka hapa nui o ka poʻe.

Hiki nō paha iā ʻoe ke haʻalele i ka lawe ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau i loko o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau makahiki, a i ʻole ʻehā a ʻelima mau makahiki paha.

I ka makahiki 2018, ua ʻae ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau mua loa e ka cannabidiol, ʻo Epidolex e ka FDA no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā maʻi paʻakikī Lennox-Gastaut a me Dravet i loko o nā keiki ma mua o ka makahiki 2. ʻO ia ka lāʻau ʻae ʻia e ka FDA i komo i kahi lāʻau i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia mai mariuana (a ʻaʻole hoʻoulu i kahi ʻano euphoria).

ʻOki kino

I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi ke ʻike i ka ʻāpana o ka lolo i kuleana no ka hopu ʻana. Inā liʻiliʻi kēia wahi o ka lolo a wehewehe pono ʻia, hiki i nā kauka ke hana i ke ʻoki e wehe i nā ʻāpana o ka lolo e kuleana i ka hopu ʻana.

Inā hoʻomaka kāu hopu ʻana i kahi ʻāpana o ka lolo hiki ʻole ke hemo, hiki i kāu kauka ke hana i kahi hana e hiki ke pale i ka hopu ʻana mai nā maʻi i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka lolo.

Hoʻonāukiuki Vagus nerve

Hiki i nā kauka ke hoʻokomo i kahi hāmeʻa ma lalo o ka ʻili o kou umauma. Pili kēia mea i ke aʻalolo vagus i ka ʻāʻī. Hoʻouna ka mea i nā uila i loko o ke aʻalolo a i loko o ka lolo. Hōʻike ʻia kēia mau uila uila e hōʻemi i ka hopu ʻana e 20 a 40 pākēneka.

Meaʻai

Ua hōʻoia ka maikaʻi o kaʻai ketogenic i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hopu ʻana no nā poʻe he nui me ka maʻi epilepsy, ʻo nā keiki hoʻi.

ʻOi aku ma mua o ka poʻe e hoʻāʻo nei i ka papa ketogenic ma mua o ka 50 pākēneka hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hopu ʻana, a 10 pākēneka ʻike i ka kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa mai ka hopu ʻana.

Ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka

Hiki ke makaʻu loa kahi hopu ʻana, keu hoʻi ke hana nei no ka manawa mua.

Ke loaʻa koke ʻoe i ka maʻi epilepsy, e aʻo ʻoe i ka mālama ʻana i kāu mau hopu ʻana i ke ala olakino. Eia nō naʻe, koi paha kekahi mau mea iā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea kokoke iā ʻoe e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. Loaʻa kēia mau ʻano:

• ʻeha iā ʻoe iho i ka wā o ka hopu ʻana
• ka hopu ʻana i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelima mau minuke
• hana hou ʻole i ka ʻike a me ka hanu ʻole ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka hopu
• me ke kuni kiʻekiʻe me ka hopu ʻana i nā maʻi kō
• loaʻa diabetes
• loaʻa ka lua o ka hopu ʻana ma hope koke o ka mua
• ka hopu ʻana i hopena ʻia e ka luhi wela

Pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i nā hoa hana, hoaaloha, a me nā mea aloha i loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia ʻano a kōkua iā lākou e ʻike i ka mea e hana ai.

Hōʻikeʻike

Pili ka wānana o ke kanaka i ke ʻano o ka epilepsy e loaʻa iā lākou a me nā kaohi e loaʻa iā ia.

E pane maikaʻi i ka lāʻau antiepileptic mua i kuhikuhi ʻia iā lākou. Pono paha i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i ke kōkua hou aku i ka ʻike ʻana i kahi lāʻau e ʻoi loa.

Ma hope o ka hopu ʻole ʻana no ʻelua mau makahiki, 68 pakeneka o ka poʻe e hoʻopau i ka lāʻau. Ma hope o ʻekolu mau makahiki he 75 pākēneka o ka poʻe e hōʻoki i kā lākou lāʻau.

Loaʻa ka makaʻu o ka hopu hou ʻana ma hope o ka laulā mua mai.

Nā kūʻiʻo a puni ka honua

Wahi a Epilepsy Action Australia, he 65 miliona mau kānaka ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa i ka maʻi epilepsy. ʻAneʻane 80 pākēneka o kēia poʻe e noho nei i nā lāhui e ulu ana.

Hiki ke mālama maikaʻi ʻia ʻo Epilepsy, akā ʻoi aku ma mua o 75 pākēneka o ka poʻe e noho ana i nā lāhui e ulu ana ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka lāʻau e pono ai no kā lākou hopu ʻana.

Kāohi

ʻAʻohe lāʻau i ka maʻi ʻEpilepsy a ʻaʻole hiki ke pale ākea ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i kekahi ʻano akahele, e hoʻopili pū ana me:

• Ka pale ʻana i kou poʻo i ka ʻeha. ʻO nā ulia pōpilikia, hāʻule, a me nā hōʻeha i ke poʻo ke kumu o ka maʻi epilepsy. E komo i nā pale pale pale ke holo paikikala ʻoe, skiing, a i ʻole ke hana ʻana i kekahi hanana e hoʻokau iā ʻoe i kahi ʻeha poʻo.
• ʻO Buckling i luna. Pono nā keiki e huakaʻi i nā noho kaʻa kūpono no ko lākou makahiki a me ka nui. Pono kēlā me kēia kanaka i loko o ke kaʻa e kāʻei i kahi kāʻei noho e hōʻalo ai i nā hōʻeha poʻo e pili ana i ka maʻi epilepsy.
• Kiaʻi i ka hōʻeha prenatal. Mālama maikaʻi iā ʻoe iho i kou hāpai ʻana e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i kāu pēpē mai kekahi ʻano olakino, me ka epilepsy.
• Ke hele lāʻau ʻaʻai. Hiki i nā pale kamaliʻi ke pale aku i nā maʻi e alakaʻi ai i ka maʻi epilepsy.
• Mālama i kou olakino cardiovascular. Hiki ke mālama i ke koko kiʻekiʻe a me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o nā maʻi puʻuwai e pale aku ai i ka maʻi epilepsy i kou wā ʻelemakule.

Nā kumukūʻai

I kēlā me kēia makahiki, hoʻolilo ka poʻe ʻAmelika i nā mea hou aku ma mua o ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi epilepsy.

Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā kumukūʻai mālama pololei no kēlā me kēia mea maʻi. ʻO nā kumukūʻai kikoʻī Epilepsy i kēlā me kēia makahiki e hiki ke hoʻonui i $ 20,000.

Nā ʻike kūhoihoi ʻē aʻe a i ʻole ka ʻikepili

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hopu ʻana ʻaʻole ia he ʻano epilepsy ʻoe. ʻAʻole pono ka hopu ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi epilepsy e ka epilepsy.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻelua a ʻoi paha mau hopu ʻana i hōʻike ʻole ʻia e hōʻike ʻia he maʻi epilepsy ʻoe. ʻAʻole hoʻomaka ka hapa nui o nā lapaʻau a hiki i ka wā o ka hopu ʻana o ka lua.

Kūlike ʻole i ka manaʻo kaulana, ʻaʻole hiki ke ale i kou alelo i ka wā o ka hopu ʻana - a i ʻole i kekahi manawa ʻē aʻe i ka manawa.

ʻO ka wā e hiki mai ana no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi epilepsy ke nānā aku. Manaʻo nā kānaka noiʻi hiki i ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana o ka lolo ke kōkua i ka poʻe e ʻike i ka hopu liʻiliʻi. Hiki i nā uila uila i kau ʻia i kou lolo ke hoʻohuli i nā wahi uila i ka lolo a hoʻemi paha i ka hopu ʻana. Pēlā nō hoʻi, ʻo nā lāʻau i kēia manawa, e like me ka Epidolex i loaʻa i ka mariuana, ke hāʻawi nei i ka poʻe i ka manaʻolana hou.