Mea Haole i ka Maka

Anter

• He aha ka mea haole i ka maka?
• Nā ʻōuli o kahi mea haole i ka maka
• Kumu o kahi mea haole i ka maka
• Mālama pilikia
• Mālama home
• Mālama kauka
• Loaʻa hou mai kahi mea haole i ka maka
• Pehea e pale ai i kahi mea haole i ka maka

Hoʻopili mākou i nā huahana a mākou e manaʻo nei he pono no kā mākou poʻe heluhelu. Inā kūʻai ʻoe ma o nā loulou i kēia ʻaoʻao, loaʻa iā mākou kahi kōmike liʻiliʻi. Eia kā mākou hana.

He aha ka mea haole i ka maka?

ʻO kahi mea haole i ka maka kahi mea e komo i ka maka mai waho o ke kino. Hiki iā ia ke lilo i kekahi mea ʻaʻole kūlohelohe ma laila, mai kahi huna lepo a kahi huna kila. Ke komo ka mea haole i ka maka, e loli paha ia i ke kornea a i ʻole ka conjunctiva.

ʻO ke kornea kahi dome maopopo e uhi ana i ka maka o mua o ka maka. He pale pale ia no ka maka o ka maka. Komo ka mālamalama i ka maka ma o ke kō. Mālama pū kekahi ia i ka malamalama ma ka retina ma ka hope o ka maka.

ʻO ka conjunctiva ka membrane mucous lahilahi e uhi i ka sclera, a i ʻole ke keʻokeʻo o ka maka. Holo ka conjunctiva i ka lihi o ke kornea. Uhi pū ia i ka wahi momona ma lalo o nā lihilihi.

ʻAʻole hiki i kahi mea haole e pae i ka ʻaoʻao mua o ka maka ke nalowale ma hope o ke kinipōpō maka, akā hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā ʻili ma ke kōkō. Liʻiliʻi kēia mau ʻeha. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi ʻano o nā mea haole ke kumu i ka maʻi a hōʻino paha i kāu ʻike.

Nā ʻōuli o kahi mea haole i ka maka

Inā he mea haole kou i kou maka, ʻike paha ʻoe i nā ʻōuli koke. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike:

• kahi manaʻo o ke kaomi a i ʻole hōʻoluʻolu
• he manaʻo i kekahi mea i kou maka
• ʻeha ka maka
• weluwelu loa
• ʻeha ke nānā aku ʻoe i ka mālamalama
• ʻūlū nui
• ʻulaʻula a maka maka koko paha

ʻO nā hihia i komo ai kahi mea haole i ka maka he laha ʻole. ʻO nā mea maʻamau i komo i ka maka ka hopena o ka hopena ikaika, wikiwiki loa e like me ka pahū. Kapa ʻia nā mea haole e komo i loko o ka maka i nā mea intraocular. ʻO nā hōʻailona hou aʻe o kahi mea intraocular e komo pū me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka wai a i ʻole ke koko mai ka maka.

Kumu o kahi mea haole i ka maka

Komo nā mea haole he nui i ka conjunctiva o ka maka ma muli o kahi hopena o nā mishaps e hana ʻia i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau o nā mea haole i ka maka ʻo:

• huluhulu
• mucus maloʻo
• lāʻau ʻili
• lepo
• one
• nā mea hoʻonani hoʻonani
• nā aniani pili
• nā huna huna kila
• pā aniani

Komo ka lepo a me nā ʻāpana o ke one i ka maka no ka makani a hāʻule paha nā ʻōpala. Hiki i nā mea ʻoi loa e like me ka metala a i ʻole ke aniani ke komo i loko o ka maka ma muli o nā pahū a i ʻole nā ​​ulia pōpilikia me nā pono hana e like me ka hama, nā drills, a i ʻole nā ​​lawnmowers. ʻO nā mea haole e komo i ka maka i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wikiwiki e hoʻokau i ka maka kiʻekiʻe loa o ka ʻeha.

Mālama pilikia

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi mea haole i kou maka, ʻike wikiwiki a me ka mālama ʻana e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka nalo ʻana o ka ʻike. He mea nui loa kēia i nā hihia koʻikoʻi a i ʻole intraocular.

ʻO ka hemo ʻana i kahi mea haole iā ʻoe iho ke kumu o ka hōʻino ʻia o ka maka. E kiʻi koke i ka hoʻoponopono ulia pōpilikia inā ka haole mea:

• he kihi a ʻoʻoleʻa paha nā kihi
• lawa nui e hoʻopilikia i ka pani ʻana o kou maka
• loaʻa nā kemika
• ua hoʻolei ʻia i ka maka i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka wikiwiki
• ua paʻa i ka maka
• ke kumu o ke kahe ʻana o ka maka i ka maka

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi mea haole i hoʻokomo ʻia i kou maka, a i ʻole kōkua ʻoe i kekahi me kēia pilikia, he mea nui ia e loaʻa koke ke kōkua lapaʻau. I mea e hōʻeha ʻole ai i ka maka:

• Kaohi i ka neʻe ʻana o ka maka.
• E hoʻopili i ka maka me ka lole a maʻemaʻe paha.
• Inā nui loa ka mea e ʻae i kahi bandage, e uhi i ka maka me kahi kīʻaha pepa.
• Uhi ka maka maka ʻole. E kōkua kēia i ka pale ʻana i ka neʻe ʻana o ka maka i ka maka i hoʻopilikia ʻia.

E ʻimi pū ʻoe i kahi lāʻau ulia pōpilikia inā aia nā ʻōuli ma hope o ka hemo ʻana o kekahi ʻano o nā mea.

• Loaʻa iā ʻoe ke ʻano o ka mea i kou maka.
• He ʻike maka ʻole ʻoe, haehae, a blinking paha.
• He wahi ʻohu kēnā ma luna o kāu kōlea.
• ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūlana holoʻokoʻa o kou maka.

Mālama home

Inā manaʻo ʻoe he mea haole kāu i kou maka, he mea nui e kiʻi koke i ka lāʻau e hōʻalo ai i ka maʻi a me ka hiki ke hōʻino ʻia ka ʻike. E mālama i kēia mau akahele:

• Mai hamo a hoʻokau i ka maka.
• Mai hoʻohana i nā mea hana a i ʻole mea hana, e like me nā tweezers a i ʻole nā ​​pulupulu, ma ka maka o ka maka.
• Mai hoʻoneʻe i nā aniani hoʻopili ke ʻole ke kū koke a i ʻole ʻeha ʻoe i kahi ʻeha kemikala.

Inā manaʻo ʻoe he mea haole kāu i kou maka, a ke kōkua paha ʻoe i kekahi mea iā ia, e hana i nā kaʻina hana aʻe ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kahi mālama home.

• E holoi i kou mau lima.
• E nānā i ka maka i hoʻopilikia ʻia i kahi me ka mālamalama.
• E nānā i ka maka a loaʻa ka mea, e nānā i ka huki ʻana i ka poʻi lalo i lalo. E hāhai i kēia ma ka nānā ʻana i lalo me ka huli ʻana i loko o ka poʻi luna.

ʻO kaʻenehana palekana no ka weheʻana i kahi mea haole mai kou maka e ʻokoʻa e like me ke ʻano o ka mea āu e hoʻāʻo nei e hemo a ma hea kahi i ka maka.

ʻO ka wahi maʻamau no kahi mea haole ma lalo o ka eyelid luna. E wehe i kahi mea haole i kēia kūlana:

• Hoʻokomo i ka ʻaoʻao o kou alo me ka maka i hoʻopili ʻia i loko o kahi pahu wai. ʻOiai aia ka maka ma lalo o ka wai, e wehe a paʻa i ka maka i nā manawa he nui e pīpī i ka mea.
• Hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia nā hopena like me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi maka maka i kūʻai ʻia mai kahi lāʻau kūʻai.
• Inā paʻa ka mea, huki i ka uhi luna a hoʻolōʻihi iā ia ma luna o ka poʻi o lalo e hoʻonā i ka mea.

Kūʻai no nā maka maka.

E mālama i kahi mea haole ma lalo o ka maka lalo.

• Huki i ka maka o lalo a kaomi i lalo i ka ʻili ma lalo o ka maka e ʻike ai ma lalo o ia.
• Inā ʻike ʻia ka mea, e hoʻāʻo e paʻi iā ia me ka pulupulu kūmū.
• No kahi mea hoʻomau paʻa, e hoʻāʻo e hoʻolei iā ia e ka wai kahe ma ka eyelid ke paʻa ʻoe.
• Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka maka maka e kīkiʻi i ka mea.

Inā nui nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi mai kahi mea waiwai, e like me nā one o ke one i ka maka, pono ʻoe e hoʻohemo i nā huna huna ma kahi o ka hemo ʻana o kēlā me kēia. E hana i kēia:

• E hoʻohana i kahi lole pulu e hemo i nā huna ʻāpana mai ka wahi e hoʻopuni ana i ka maka.
• Hoʻokomo i ka ʻaoʻao o kou alo me ka maka i hoʻopili ʻia i loko o kahi pahu wai. ʻOiai ka maka ma lalo o ka wai, e wehe a paʻa i ka maka i nā manawa he nui e hoʻokuʻu i nā huna.
• No nā keiki ʻōpio, e ninini i hoʻokahi aniani o ka wai mehana i loko o ka maka ma kahi o ke komo ʻana i loko. E hoʻopaʻa i ke alo i luna. E wehe i ka maka i ka wā e ninini ʻoe i ka wai i loko o ka maka e kīkiʻi i nā huna. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia hana inā ninini kekahi i ka wai ʻoiai e paʻa ana nā maka o ke keiki.

Mālama kauka

Kāhea aku i kāu kauka inā he haole ka mea haole i kou maka e hōʻoia ai i ka mālama ulia pōpilikia a i ʻole:

• ʻAʻole ʻoe i kūleʻa i ka hemo ʻana i ka mea haole ma ka home.
• Mālamalama kou ʻike a ʻano ʻē aʻe paha ma hope o ka hemo ʻana o ka mea haole.
• ʻO kāu mau hōʻailona mua o ka haehae ʻana, blinking a i ʻole ka puhū mau ʻana a maikaʻi ʻole.
• Ua ʻino ke kūlana o kou maka ma muli o ka hemo ʻana o ka mea haole.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai kāu kauka, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi hoʻokolokolo e pili ana i kēia mau hana:

• E hoʻohana ʻia kahi kulu anesthetic e hoʻopau i ka maka o ka maka.
• ʻO ke kala Fluorescein, e ʻālohilohi ma lalo o ke kukui kūikawā, e hoʻopili ʻia i ka maka ma o ka kulu maka. Hōʻike ka kala i nā mea o luna a me nā abrasion.
• E hoʻohana kāu kauka i kahi mea hoʻonui e huli a hemo i nā mea haole.
• Wehe ʻia paha nā mea me kahi kāwele pulupulu momona a i ʻole holoi ʻia i waho me ka wai.
• Inā ʻaʻole kūleʻa nā ʻenehana mua i ka hemo ʻana i ka mea, hoʻohana paha kāu kauka i nā nila a i ʻole nā ​​mea hana ʻē aʻe.
• Inā ua hoʻokumu ka mea haole i nā abrasion o ke kornea, hāʻawi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kahi hamo antibiotic e pale aku i ka maʻi.
• No nā abrasions o ke kornea nui aku, e lawelawe ʻia nā kulu maka i piha i ka cyclopentolate a i ʻole ka homatropine e mālama pono ai i ka haumāna. Hiki ke hana ʻia nā spasms ʻehaʻeha inā ʻākoʻi ka haumāna ma mua o ka hoʻōla ʻana o ka ʻili.
• Hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i ka acetaminophen e mālama i ka ʻeha mai nā abrasions nui o ke kola.
• Koi ʻia kahi CT scan a i ʻole kahi noiʻi kiʻi ʻē aʻe no ka hoʻokolokolo hou ʻana i kahi mea intraocular.
• E hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i kahi kauka i loea i ka mālama maka, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he ophthalmologist, no ka loiloi hou a i ʻole ka mālama ʻana.

Loaʻa hou mai kahi mea haole i ka maka

Inā ua kūleʻa ʻoe i ka hemo ʻana i kahi mea haole mai kou maka, pono e hoʻomaka kou maka e nānā a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma kahi o hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau hola paha. I loko o kēia manawa, e hōʻemi ʻia kahi ʻeha koʻikoʻi, ʻulaʻula, a haehae paha. Hiki ke noho i kahi ʻano hoʻonāukiuki a i ʻole discomfort liʻiliʻi no hoʻokahi lā a ʻelua paha.

Hoʻihoʻi koke ʻia nā ʻili o ka maka. Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia nā huehue Corneal e kekahi mea haole i hoʻokahi a ʻekolu mau lā a me ka ʻole o ka maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā maʻi inā ʻo ka mea haole he huna lepo, kahi lālā, a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ka lepo. Kāhea i kāu kauka inā maikaʻi ʻole kāu mau ʻōuli.

Hiki i nā mea haole intraocular ke hopena i ka endophthalmitis. He maʻi ia o ka loko o ka maka. Inā hōʻino kekahi mea haole intraocular i ke kornea a i ʻole ka maka o ka maka, hiki ke hōʻeha a nalo paha kāu ʻike.

Pehea e pale ai i kahi mea haole i ka maka

Hiki i nā mea haole i pae i kou maka i nā hana maʻamau o kēlā me kēia lā ke paʻakikī e kali a pale paha.

ʻO kekahi hana a i ʻole nā ​​hana leʻaleʻa e hōʻike paha i nā mea lewa i hiki ke pae i kou maka. Hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i ke kiʻi ʻana i kahi mea haole i kou maka me ke kau ʻana i nā maka aniani pale a i ʻole nā ​​aniani palekana ke hana nei ʻoe i nā hana i hiki ke hoʻopili i nā mea ea.

I mea e pale ʻole ai i kahi mea haole i kou maka, e ʻaʻa mau i nā maka aniani pale i ka wā:

• e hana ana me nā pahiolo, nā hāmare, nā wili, a i ʻole nā ​​pono hana mana
• e hana nei me nā kemika weliweli a ʻona paha
• me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻoki mauʻu