He aha ka papa hana Electra?

Anter

• Wehewehe
• Nā kumu o ke kumumanaʻo
• Ua wehewehe ke kumumanaʻo
• ʻO kahi laʻana o ka hana a ka Electra complex
• ʻOiaʻiʻo ka paʻakikī Electra?
• ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

Wehewehe

ʻO ka Electra complex kahi manawa i hoʻohana ʻia e wehewehe i ka mana wahine o ka complex Oedipus.

Pili ia i kahi kaikamahine, ma waena o 3 a me 6, e pili ana i ka moekolohe me ka pili ʻole i kona makuakāne. Ua hoʻokumu ʻo Carl Jung i ke kumumanaʻo i 1913.

Nā kumu o ke kumumanaʻo

ʻO Sigmund Freud, ka mea nāna i hoʻomohala i ke kumumanaʻo paʻakikī ʻo Oedipus, i hoʻomohala mua i ka manaʻo e hoʻokūkū ke kaikamahine ʻōpio me kona makuahine no ka moekolohe o kona makuakāne.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻo Carl Jung - ka wā o Freud - ka mea i kapa mua i kēia kūlana "Electra complex" ma 1913.

E like me ke kapa ʻia ʻana o ka hale Oedipus ma hope o ka moʻolelo Helene, pēlā nō ka Electra complex.

Wahi a ka moʻolelo Helene, ʻo Electra ke kaikamahine a Agamemnon lāua ʻo Clytemnestra. I ka wā i make ai ʻo Clytemnestra a me kāna ipo, ʻo Aegisthus, iā Agamemnon, ua hoʻohuli ʻo Electra i kona kaikaina ʻo Orestes e kōkua iā ia e pepehi i kona makuahine a me ka ipo a ka makuahine.

Ua wehewehe ke kumumanaʻo

Wahi a Freud, hele nā ​​kānaka āpau i nā pae he nui o ka hoʻomohala psychosexual ma ke ʻano he kamaliʻi. ʻO ke kahua nui nui ka "pae phallic" ma waena o nā makahiki o 3 a me 6.

Wahi a Freud, ʻo kēia ka manawa e hoʻopaʻa paʻa ai nā keikikāne a me nā kaikamahine i ka peni. Ua hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻo Freud e pili ana nā kaikamahine i ka nele o kahi penis a, i ka ʻole o ia mea, kā lākou clitoris.

I ka hoʻomohala psychosexual o kahi kaikamahine, ua noi ʻo Freud, pili mua ʻo ia i kona makuahine a hiki i kona ʻike ʻaʻohe ona penis. ʻO kēia ke kumu e huhū ai ʻo ia i kona makuahine no ka "castrating" iā ia - kahi kūlana i kapa ʻia ʻo Freud ma ke ʻano he "lili penis." Ma muli o kēia, hoʻomohala ʻo ia i kahi pilina i kona makuakāne.

Ma hope, ʻike ikaika ke kaikamahine me kona makuahine a hoʻohālike i kāna hana no ka makaʻu i ka lilo ʻana o ke aloha o kona makuahine.Ua kapa ʻo Freud i kēia he "ʻano wahine ʻo Oedipus."

Ua manaʻo ʻo Freud he pae koʻikoʻi kēia i ka ulu ʻana o kahi kaikamahine ʻōpio, ʻoiai ke alakaʻi iā ia e ʻae i nā kuleana kāne a hoʻomaopopo i kāna moekolohe ponoʻī.

Ua noi ʻo Freud i ke ʻano ʻoi loa o ke ʻano wahine ʻo Oedipus ma mua o ka Oedipus complex, no laila ua hoʻomāinoino ʻia e ke kaikamahine ʻōpio. Manaʻoʻiʻo kēia, alakaʻi i nā wahine i ka hilinaʻi ʻole iā ia iho a me ka mea lawelawe.

Ua hoʻonui ʻo Carl Jung i kēia kumumanaʻo ma ka lepili ʻana iā ia ʻo "Electra complex." Eia naʻe, hōʻole ʻia kēia lepili e Freud, nāna i ʻōlelo he hoʻāʻo ia e hoʻohālikelike i ka paʻakikī Oedipus ma waena o nā kāne.

ʻOiai ʻo Freud i manaʻo he nui nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka Oedipus complex a me ke ʻano wahine ʻo Oedipus, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i manaʻoʻiʻo e hoʻopili ʻia lākou.

ʻO kahi laʻana o ka hana a ka Electra complex

I ka mua, pili ke kaikamahine i kona makuahine.

A laila, maopopo iā ia ʻaʻohe ona penis. ʻIke ʻo ia i ka "lili penis" a hoʻopiʻi i kona makuahine no kāna "castration."

Ma muli o kona makemake e moekolohe i ka makua a ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke lilo i kona makuahine me ka ʻole o kahi penis, hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e lilo i kona makuakāne ma kahi. I kēia manawa, hoʻomohala ʻo ia i nā manaʻo moekolohe ma hope o kāna makuakāne.

Kūʻē ʻo ia i kona makuahine a pili i kona makuakāne. Pākuʻi paha ʻo ia i kona makuahine a kālele nui i kāna nānā i kāna makuakāne.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻike ʻo ia ʻaʻole makemake ʻo ia e lilo i ke aloha o kona makuahine, no laila pili hou ʻo ia i kona makuahine, e hoʻohālike i nā hana a kona makuahine. Ma ka hoʻohālike ʻana i kona makuahine, ua aʻo ʻo ia e ukali i nā hana kuʻuna wahine.

I ka wā ʻōpio, a laila e hoʻomaka ʻo ia e lilo i mau kāne i pili ʻole iā ia, e like me Freud.

Wahi a kekahi mau mākua, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻi i ka pae phallic a ulu ʻole paha mai ka pae phallic, a waiho iā lākou i ka moekolohe i ko lākou makua.

ʻOiaʻiʻo ka paʻakikī Electra?

ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka laulā ʻo Electra i ka psychology i kēia mau lā. E like me nā manaʻo nui o Freud, ua hoʻopiʻi nui ʻia ka ʻano wahine ʻo Oedipus a me ka manaʻo o ka "lili penis".

Kākoʻo maoli ka ʻikepili maoli i ka manaʻo ʻoiaʻiʻo maoli ka paʻakikī Electra. ʻAʻole ia he hōʻailona kūhelu i ka paʻi hou o ka Diagnostic and Statistics Manual of Mental Disorder (DSM-5).

E like me ka kuhikuhi ʻana o kahi pepa 2015, ua loiloi ʻia nā manaʻo o Freud e pili ana i ka hoʻomohala psychosexual ma ke ʻano he lapuwale no ka mea ke hilinaʻi nei lākou i nā kuleana kāne a ke kenekulia.

ʻO ke kumumanaʻo o ka "lili penis", i ka nui, ua hoʻohewa ʻia ma ke ʻano he sexist. ʻO ka Oedipus a me nā Electra complexes e hōʻike pū nei he pono i kahi keiki i ʻelua mau mākua - kahi makuahine a me kahi makuakāne - e hoʻomohala pono, ka mea i hōʻino ʻia ma ke ʻano heteronormative.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻia, he mea hiki i nā kaikamahine ʻōpio ke ʻike i ka moekolohe i ko lākou mau makuakāne. ʻAʻole wale ia ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa e like me Freud a me Jung i manaʻoʻiʻo ai, e like me ka nui o nā mea ma ke kula.

ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

ʻO ka Electra complex ʻaʻole ia he kumumanaʻo ʻae ʻia. ʻAʻole manaʻo ka hapa nui o nā psychologists he mea maoli ia. ʻO ke kumumanaʻo hou aʻe i lilo i kumuhana o nā hoʻomākeʻaka.

Inā ʻoe hopohopo e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka noʻonoʻo a moekolohe a kāu keiki, e kiʻi i kahi ʻoihana olakino, e like me ke kauka a psychologist keiki paha. Hiki iā lākou ke kōkua i ke alakaʻi ʻana iā ʻoe i ke ala e hoʻoponopono ai i kāu mau hopohopo.