He aha ke kumu o ka Eczema ma ke poʻo, a pehea e mālama ʻia ai?

Anter

• Nā kiʻi o ka poʻo eczema
• He aha ke kumu o ka dermatitis seborrheic, a ʻo wai ka pilikia?
• He aha nā koho lapaʻau e loaʻa ai?
• Hoʻololi ka nohona
• Nā shampoos a me nā huahana lauoho ʻē aʻe
• Nā Lapaʻau
• I ka manawa e ʻike ai i kāu kauka
• Outlook
• Pehea e pale ai i nā uila
• Pono 'oe
  

Hoʻopili mākou i nā huahana a mākou e manaʻo nei he pono no kā mākou poʻe heluhelu. Inā kūʻai ʻoe ma o nā loulou i kēia ʻaoʻao, loaʻa iā mākou kahi kōmike liʻiliʻi. Eia kā mākou hana.

He aha ka eczema o ka ʻili.

ʻO kahi poʻo i hoʻonāukiuki ʻia he hōʻailona paha ia o ka eczema. ʻO kēia ʻano, i kapa ʻia he atopic dermatitis, he nui kona ʻano.

ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kahi kūlana i kapa ʻia ʻo seborrheic dermatitis, kahi ʻano o ka dandruff. Hoʻomohala mua kēia ʻano maʻamau i nā wahi aila o kou ʻili, no laila e hoʻopili paha i kou alo a me kou kua.

Ma waho aʻe o ka paheʻe ʻana i ka ʻili, hiki i ka seborrheic dermatitis ke kumu:

• ʻulaʻula
• pāhili pāhili
• pehu
• ʻumeʻume
• lapalapa ʻana

Hoʻonui pinepine ka dermatitis seborrheic i ka wā ʻōpio a i ʻole i ke ʻano makua. Ke hoʻomohala nā pēpē i kēia ʻano, ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ʻo cap cradle. Hele pinepine ka pāpale Cradle iā ia iho e ka manawa i hiki ai ke pēpē i 1 mau makahiki.

Hiki ke hoʻopili i ka dermatitis i kēlā me kēia makahiki a ʻike ʻia ma nā wahi āpau o ke kino. Hana ʻia ia i kahi mea haole a mea waiwai paha e hoʻonāukiuki ai i kahi hopena maʻi maʻi i ka ʻili. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi wīwī a hives paha me kēia ʻano.

Hoʻopili pinepine ka atopic dermatitis i nā keiki ʻōpio. ʻOiai like kona mau ʻōuli me ka seborrheic dermatitis, ʻike paha ʻoe i ka ʻū ʻana a me ka uē o nā wahi i hoʻopili ʻia. Hana pinepine ʻia ka atopic dermatitis i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino, akā hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻili.

E hoʻomau i ka heluhelu ʻana e aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā mea e hoʻonāukiuki ana i kāu eczema a pehea e loaʻa ai ka hoʻomaha.

Nā kiʻi o ka poʻo eczema

He aha ke kumu o ka dermatitis seborrheic, a ʻo wai ka pilikia?

ʻAʻole maopopo i ke kumu o ka dermatitis seborrheic, akā ma muli paha o kekahi ʻāpana i:

• genetics
• nā hoʻololi hormonal
• nā pane kūlohelohe mai ka ʻōnaehana kamepiula i kekahi mea e ʻai ʻia a hoʻopili ʻia paha me ka ʻili, e like me ke ʻano o ka hopena maʻi ʻino

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke maʻalahi i ka dermatitis seborrheic inā ʻoe:

• loaʻa i kekahi ʻano ʻili, e like me ka huehue, rosacea, a i ʻole psoriasis
• he kūlana preexisting e hoʻopili ana i kāu ʻōnaehana pale, e like me ka transplant organ, HIV, a i ʻole maʻi ʻo Parkinson
• lawe i kekahi mau lāʻau i loko o interferon, lithium, a psoralen paha
• loaʻa kaumaha

ʻIke paha ʻoe i ka dermatitis seborrheic i kekahi mau manawa. ʻO nā mea hoʻonāukiuki no ka lapalapa ahi nā:

• hoʻoluhi
• maʻi
• loli ka hōmona
• nā kemika ʻino

Kūkulu maʻamau ka dermatitis ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana o kou ʻili me kahi mea ʻona. ʻO kahi laʻana, nā mea hoʻohui i loko o kekahi mau huahana mālama lauoho, kāu palaki, a i ʻole kahi mea kōkua lauoho e hiki ai ke hoʻoulu.

Hoʻokahi o nā noi ʻana i loaʻa nā mea hoʻonāukiuki maʻamau e hāʻawi i ka eczema o ka ʻili.

• nikala
• kōpena
• balama o Peru
• ʻala

ʻAʻole maopopo i ke kumu o ka atopic dermatitis, akā ʻo nā kumu kaiapuni ke kumu. Hoʻopili kēia i nā mea e like me ka wela, ka hou, a me ke anuanu, ke kau maloʻo.

He aha nā koho lapaʻau e loaʻa ai?

E loli nā mālama ʻana no ka eczema o ka ʻili ma muli o ke ʻano āu. Inā ʻike ʻoe i ka mea e hoʻonāukiuki i kāu eczema, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i kekahi ʻano nohona e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i kou makaʻi.

Akā inā hoʻololi ka nohona a ʻaʻole lawa nā lāʻau lapaʻau (OTC), ʻike i kāu kauka. E ʻike pū i kāu kauka inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka ʻeha nui, ka pehu ʻana, a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻololi ka nohona

Hana pū me kāu kauka e hoʻoholo i nā mea e hoʻonāukiuki i kāu mau uila. I kekahi mau hihia, ʻike paha ʻoe he mea maikaʻi e mālama i kahi puke puke ma kahi āu e papa inoa ai i ka wā i loaʻa ai kahi lapalapa a he aha nā hana a me nā wahi āu i kēlā lā.

ʻO kahi laʻana, makemake paha ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i:

• ka mea āu i ʻai ai
• he aha ke ʻano o ke aniau
• inā paha ʻoe e kaumaha ana i ke kaumaha a me ke ʻano o ia mea
• i ka wā i holoi hope loa ai ʻoe i kaila o kou lauoho
• he aha nā huahana lauoho āu i hoʻohana ai

Ke ʻike koke ʻoe i kāu mau mea hoʻonāukiuki, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e hōʻalo iā lākou.

Nā shampoos a me nā huahana lauoho ʻē aʻe

Inā ʻaʻole kāu eczema ka hopena o kahi hoʻonāukiuki i hōʻalo ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​mea e hoʻohuli i ke kaiapuni, pono paha ka shampoo dandruff.

E nānā i nā shampo i loaʻa:

• kiniki pyrithione
• waikawa salicylic
• sulfur
• kākahu lānahu
• selenium sulfide
• ketoconazole

E hoʻāʻo e hoʻohana i kahi shampoo dandruff i kēlā me kēia lā, a hāhai i nā kuhikuhi a ka lepili. E hoʻohana i ka shampoo maʻamau i nā lā ke lele ʻoe i ka shampoo dandruff.

E hoʻomanaʻo i hiki i ke kālena lānahu ke ʻeleʻele i nā kala lauoho māmā. Hiki i ke kāpena lānahu ke hana i kou ʻili iʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka lā, no laila e pāpale i ka pāpale ke waho.

Ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka eczema, hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻokiʻoki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka shampoo dandruff hoʻokahi wale nō a ʻelua paha manawa o ka pule.

Kūʻai no ka shampo dandruff.

Nā Lapaʻau

Hiki ke mālama ʻia ʻo Seborrheic a me atopic dermatitis me kahi OTC a i ʻole lāʻau kuhikuhi corticosteroid cream a i ʻole kahi mea hoʻokele steroid topical, e like me:

• mometasone (Elocon)
• betamethasone (Bettamousse)
• fluocinolone acetonide (Synalar)

E hoʻāʻo e hoʻohana wale i kēia mau lāʻau i ka wā o flare-up. ʻO ka hoʻohana lōʻihi e alakaʻi i nā hopena ʻaoʻao.

Inā ʻaʻole pane kāu eczema i nā kalima steroid, hiki i kāu kauka ke koi aku i nā lāʻau kumuhana e like me tacrolimus (Protopic) a i ʻole pimecrolimus (Elidel). Hiki paha i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i kahi lāʻau antifungal oral, e like me fluconazole (Diflucan).

No ka dermatitis hoʻokaʻaʻike, makemake ʻoe e hoʻāʻo i kahi antihistamine inā ʻo ka huahana āu i hālāwai ai i kumu i hopena i kahi hopena maʻi. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻili e koi ai i kahi corticosteroid kumuhana. Kau kauka paha i kau kauka steroid waha, e like me prednisone (Rayos), inā paʻakikī kou eczema poʻo o ka ʻili.

Inā ua hele a maʻi kāu eczema, e kauoha ke kauka i kahi lāʻau antibiotic ma ke ʻano kumuhana a waha paha.

I ka manawa e ʻike ai i kāu kauka

E ʻike i ke kauka inā maʻi a i ʻole ʻike maʻi ʻia kāu maʻi.

Nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi pū kekahi:

• ʻūlili ʻino
• nā ʻāʻā ahi hou
• ʻili hulali
• hoʻokahe wai
• keʻokeʻo a melemele paha

E nānā kāu kauka i kou ʻili, kūkākūkā i kāu mōʻaukala olakino, a nīnau e pili ana i nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe a me nā kumu kūpono. Hoʻokomo pū paha ka kipa i nā hōʻike.

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke ʻano ʻaʻole eczema akā ʻo kahi mea ʻē aʻe, e like me psoriasis, kahi maʻi fungal, a rosacea paha.

Outlook

ʻOiai mau ka eczema, he nui nā koho i loaʻa e hoʻokele maikaʻi i kāu mau ʻōuli. Ma hope o ka hoʻomalu ʻia o kāu lapalapa mua, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i mau hebedoma a i ʻole mau mahina me ka loaʻa ʻole o nā hōʻailona.

Pehea e pale ai i nā uila

Nui a hewahewa nā mea i hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e hōʻemi i kou makaʻu no ka hoʻā ahi.

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e maopopo he aha ke ʻano o ka maʻi poʻo eczema e ʻike nei iā ʻoe, e ʻike i kāu kauka. Hiki iā lākou ke hana pū me ʻoe e ʻike i ke ʻano a hoʻokumu i kahi o nā ʻano hana pale i kūpono i kāu mau pono.

Pono 'oe

• E aʻo i nā mea e hāʻawi i kāu eczema poʻo o ke poʻo a kaupalena i kāu hoʻopili ʻana a pale ʻole paha iā lākou.
• E holoi i kou lauoho me ka mahana - ʻaʻole wela a anuanu - wai. Hiki i nā wai wela a me ke anuanu ke hoʻomaloʻo i kou poʻo a hoʻonāukiuki.
• E hoʻohana i nā shampoos akahai, nā mea hoʻomeamea, kaila kalima, nā gels, a me ka pena lauoho. Inā hiki iā ʻoe, koho i nā mana manuahi ʻole.
• E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā ʻenehana hōʻemi koʻikoʻi inā ʻo ke koʻikoʻi ka mea e hoʻomaka ai. ʻO ke kumu paha kēia o nā hana hanu, ka noʻonoʻo ʻana, a i ʻole ka puke pai.
• Hōʻalo i ka ʻōpala inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi lapalapa. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻeha i kāu mau ʻōuli.