Echocardiogram: he aha ia, pehea e hana ai, nā ʻano a me nā hoʻomākaukau

Anter

• Kumukūʻai
• No ke aha ia
• Nā ʻano o echocardiogram
• Pehea e hana ai i ka echocardiogram
• Hoʻomākaukau hōʻike

ʻO ka echocardiogram kahi hōʻike e loiloi i ka manawa maoli, i kekahi mau ʻano o ka puʻuwai, e like me ka nui, ke ʻano o nā kiwikā, ka mānoanoa o nā mākala a me ka hiki o ka puʻuwai e hana, me ke kahe o ke kahe. ʻAe kēia hōʻike iā ʻoe e ʻike i ke kūlana o nā moku nui o ka puʻuwai, nā aʻa aʻa a me ke aorta, i ka manawa e hana ʻia ai ka hōʻike.

Ua kapa ʻia kēia hoʻokolohua echocardiography a i ʻole ultrasound o ka puʻuwai, a he mau ʻano kona, e like me hoʻokahi-dimensional, ʻelua dimensional a me doppler, i noi ʻia e ke kauka e like me kāna makemake e loiloi ai.

Kumukūʻai

ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka echocardiogram ma kahi o 80 reais, ke kaukaʻi ʻia i kahi e hana ai ka hōʻike.

No ke aha ia

ʻO ka echocardiogram kahi hōʻike i hoʻohana ʻia e loiloi i ka hana o ka puʻuwai o ka poʻe me ka ʻole o ka hōʻailona o ka naʻau, a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi, e like me hypertension a i ʻole diabetes. ʻO kekahi mau laʻana o nā hōʻailona ʻo:

• Ka Ikepili o ka hana naʻau;
• Ka Ikepili o ka nui a me ka mānoanoa o nā paia o ka naʻau;
• ʻO ka nohona Valve, nā malformations a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ke kahe o ke koko.
• I ka ho omaulia ana o ka puka ana o ka puʻuwai, ʻo ia ka nui o ke koko e pīkī ʻia i kēlā me kēia minuke;
• Hōʻike ka Fetch echocardiography i nā maʻi puʻuwai congenital;
• Nā loli i ka membrane e laina ana i ka puʻuwai;
• Loiloi i nā ʻōuli e like me ka hanu ʻana, ka luhi nui loa;
• ʻO nā maʻi e like me ka ʻōhumu o ka naʻau, thrombi i ka puʻuwai, aneurysm, thromboembolism pulmonary, nā maʻi o ka esophagus;
• Nānā i nā lehulehu a me nā tumors i ka puʻuwai;
• I nā ʻōleʻa amateur a ʻoihana paha.

ʻAʻohe contraindication no kēia hōʻike, hiki ke hana ʻia ma nā pēpē a me nā keiki.

Nā ʻano o echocardiogram

Eia kekahi ʻano o kēia hōʻike:

• ʻO Transthoracic echocardiogram: ʻo ia ka hōʻike hōʻike pinepine ʻia;
• Fetal echocardiogram: hana ʻia i ka wā hāpai e nānā i ka puʻuwai o ka pēpē a ʻike i nā maʻi;
• ʻO Doppler echocardiogram: kuhikuhi pono ʻia e loiloi i ke kahe o ke koko ma o ka puʻuwai, keu hoʻi i nā valvulopathies;
• Echocardiogram Transesophageal: ua hōʻike ʻia e loiloi i ka ʻāina o ka esophagus i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā maʻi.

Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia hoʻokolohua i hoʻokahi dimensional, a i ʻole ʻelua dimensional ala, ʻo ia hoʻi ke loiloi nei nā kiʻi i hana ʻia i nā ʻanuʻu ʻelua i ka manawa like, a me kahi ala ʻekolu-dimensional, e loiloi ai i 3 ana i ka manawa like. ʻoi aku ka hou a hilinaʻi ʻia.

Pehea e hana ai i ka echocardiogram

Hana pinepine ʻia ka echocardiogram ma ke keʻena cardiologist a i ʻole kahi keʻena kiʻi, a he 15 a 20 mau minuke ka lōʻihi. Pono wale ke kanaka e moe i ka moe ma luna o kona ʻōpū a i ka ʻaoʻao hema paha, a hemo i ka pālule a hoʻopili ke kauka i kahi gel liʻiliʻi ma ka puʻuwai a paheʻe i nā pono ultrasound e hana i nā kiʻi i kahi kamepiula, mai nā ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa.

I ka wā o ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana, hiki i ke kauka ke noi i ke kanaka e hoʻololi i ke kūlana a i ʻole e hana i nā neʻe hanu kikoʻī.

Hoʻomākaukau hōʻike

No ka hana ʻana o ka maʻalahi, fetal a transthoracic echocardiography, ʻaʻohe ʻano hoʻomākaukau e pono ai. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka mea e hana ana i ka echocardiogram transesophageal e ʻōlelo ʻia ʻaʻole e ʻai i nā hola 3 ma mua o ka hoʻokolokolo. ʻAʻole pono e hooki i ka lawe ʻana i kekahi lāʻau i mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia hōʻike.