Nā pilikia kūpono i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi Zika

Anter

• Maopopo ke kumu e koʻikoʻi ai ʻo Zika
• 1. ʻO Microcephaly
• 2. ʻO Guillain-Barré Syndrome
• 3. Lupus
• Pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho mai Zika
• Zika ma ka waha e hoʻouna iā Zika?

ʻOiai ʻo Zika kahi maʻi e hoʻomāhuahua i nā ʻōuli milder ma mua o ka dengue a me ka hoʻōla wikiwiki ʻana, hiki i ka maʻi ʻo Zika ke hana i kekahi mau pilikia e like me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o microcephaly i nā pēpē, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e like me Guillain-Barré Syndrome, kahi maʻi neurological., A me ka hoʻonui i ke koʻikoʻi o Lupus, kahi maʻi autoimmune.

Eia nō naʻe, pili ʻo Zika i nā maʻi nui loa, ʻaʻohe pilikia o ka hapanui o nā kānaka ma hope o ka maʻi ʻana i ka maʻi Zika (ZIKAV).

Maopopo ke kumu e koʻikoʻi ai ʻo Zika

Hiki ke koʻikoʻi ka maʻi Zika ma muli o ka hoʻopau ʻole ʻia o kēia maʻi mai ke kino ma hope o ka hoʻohaumia ʻana, ʻo ia ke kumu e hiki ai ke hoʻopili i ka ʻōnaehana pale maʻi e kū ana i nā maʻi i hiki ke ala aʻe i mau pule a mau mahina paha ma hope o ka maʻi. ʻO nā maʻi nui e pili ana iā Zika:

1. ʻO Microcephaly

Manaʻo ʻia hiki i ka microcephaly ke hana ma muli o ka loli o ka ʻōnaehana pale e hoʻoheheʻe ai ka maʻi i ka placenta a hiki i ka pēpē e hana ana i kēia lolo. No laila, ʻo nā wahine hāpai i loaʻa iā Zika i kēlā me kēia wā o ka hāpai ʻana, loaʻa paha nā pēpē me ka microcephaly, kahi ʻano e pale ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka lolo i nā pēpē, e maʻi nui ana iā lākou.

ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka microcephaly ke maʻi ka wahine i ka trimester mua o ka hāpai ʻana, akā ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o Zika i kēlā me kēia wā o ka hāpai ʻana hiki ke alakaʻi i kēia malformation i ka pēpē, a me nā wahine i loaʻa i ka hopena o ka hāpai keiki, he pēpē me ka liʻiliʻi. pilikia o ka lolo.

E ʻike ma kahi ala maʻalahi he aha ka microcephaly a pehea e mālama ai i kahi pēpē me kēia pilikia ma ka nānā ʻana i kēia wikiō aʻe:

2. ʻO Guillain-Barré Syndrome

Hiki i ka Guillain-Barré Syndrome ke hana ma muli o ka maʻi ma hope o ka maʻi, hoʻopunipuni ka ʻōnaehana pale pilikino iā ia iho a hoʻomaka i ka hoʻouka kaua i nā hunaola olakino i loko o ke kino. I kēia hihia, ʻo nā hunaola i hoʻopili ʻia o nā ʻōnaehana hopohopo, i loaʻa ʻole ka uhi myelin, ʻo ia ke ʻano nui o Guillain-Barré.

No laila, mau mahina ma hope o ka iho ʻana o nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi Zika a kāohi ʻia, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke kani ʻana i kekahi mau wahi o ke kino a me ka nāwaliwali o nā lima a me nā wāwae, e hōʻike ana iā Guillain-Barré Syndrome. E aʻo e ʻike i nā ʻōuli o Guillain-Barré Syndrome.

Inā kānalua, pono ʻoe e hele koke i ke kauka e pale i ka holomua o ka maʻi, i hiki ai ke hōʻeha i nā mākala o ke kino a me ka hanu ʻana, he mea make paha ia.

3. Lupus

ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia he kumu no Lupus, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka make ʻana o kahi mea maʻi i ʻike ʻia me Lupus no kekahi mau makahiki ma hope o ka maʻi ʻana me ka maʻi Zika. No laila, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻike maopopo ʻia ke ʻano o ka pilina ma waena o kēia maʻi a me lupus, ʻo ka mea i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka lupus kahi maʻi autoimmune, kahi e hoʻouka ai nā hunaola pale i ke kino ponoʻī, a aia kahi kānalua no ka maʻi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hiki i ka makika ke hoʻonāwaliwali hou i ka meaola a he mea make paha ia.

No laila, ʻo ka poʻe āpau i ʻike ʻia me ka Lupus a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ʻē aʻe e hoʻopili i ka ʻōnaehana pale, e like me ka wā e mālama ʻia ai ka maʻi SIDA a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai e pono e mālama pono iā lākou iho a loaʻa ʻole iā Zika.

Aia kekahi kānalua e lawe ʻia paha ka maʻi Zika ma o ke koko, i ka wā o ka hana a ma o ka waiū umauma a me ka moekolohe pū me ka ʻole o ka condom, akā ʻaʻole i hōʻoia ʻia kēia ʻano o ka lawe ʻana a ʻano laha ʻole hoʻi. ʻE nahu ka makika ʻO Aedes Aegypti mau ke kumu nui o Zika.

E ʻike i ka wikiō ma lalo nei pehea e ʻai ai e hoʻi hou mai Zika me ka wikiwiki:

Pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho mai Zika

ʻO ke ala ʻoi loa e hōʻalo ai iā Zika a me nā maʻi e hiki iā ia ke pale aku i nā nahu makika, e hakakā ana i kā lākou hoʻolaha ʻana a me nā ʻae ʻana i nā hana e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau, no ka mea hiki ke hōʻalo i nā nahu makika. Aedes aegypti, kuleana no Zika a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe.

Zika ma ka waha e hoʻouna iā Zika?

ʻOiai nā hōʻike o ke kū ʻana o ka maʻi Zika ma ke kuha o ka poʻe i loaʻa i kēia maʻi, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia inā he hiki ke hele aku iā Zika mai kahi kanaka a kahi mea ʻē aʻe ma o ka pili ʻana i ka lawaiʻa, ma o nā honi ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka mea like. aniani, pā a mea ʻokiʻoki paha, ʻoiai he hiki.

Ua hoʻokele ʻo Fiocruz e ʻike i ka maʻi Zika i ka mimi o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi, akā ʻaʻole ia i hoʻokūpaʻa ʻia he ʻano hoʻoili kēia. ʻO ka mea i hōʻoia ʻia hiki ke loaʻa ka maʻi Zika i ka lawā a me ka mimi o ka poʻe i loaʻa i kēia maʻi, akā naʻe, hiki ke lawe wale ʻia:

• Na nā nahu makikaAedes Aegypti;
• Ma o ka moekolohe me ka ʻole o ka pale condom a
• Mai ka makuahine i ke keiki i ka wā hāpai.

Manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole hiki i ka virus ke ola i loko o ka digestive tract a no laila ʻoiai ke honi ke kanaka olakino i kekahi mea i pā ʻia me Zika, hiki i ka maʻi ke komo i ka waha, akā ke hiki i ka ʻōpū, ʻo ka acidity o kēia wahi lawa e hoʻopau i ka maʻi, e pale ana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Zika.

Eia nō naʻe, e pale aku iā ia, he mea pono e hōʻalo i ka pili pili loa ʻana me ka poʻe i loaʻa iā Zika a e hōʻalo hoʻi i ka honi ʻana i ka poʻe ʻike ʻole ʻia, no ka mea ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia inā maʻi a ʻaʻole paha lākou.