11 mau maʻi i hiki ke ala aʻe i ka wā o ka menopause

Anter

• 1. Nā hoʻololi i ka umauma
• 2. ʻO nā cyst ma nā ovaries
• 3. Ka maʻi ʻaʻai endometrial
• 4. Uterine polyps
• 5. Hoʻopiʻi Uterine
• 6. Osteoporosis
• 7. ʻO Genitourinary maʻi
• 8. Metabolic maʻi pale
• 9. Kaumaha
• 10. Nā pilikia hoʻomanaʻo
• 11. Ka hana pono ʻole o ka moekolohe

I ka wā menopause aia ka emi o ka hana ʻana o ka estrogen, kahi hone i hana ʻia e nā ovaries a kuleana no ka kaohi ʻana i nā hana like ʻole i ke kino e like me ke olakino o ka ʻōnaehana hānau wahine, nā iwi, ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular a me ka lolo. Hiki i ka hōʻemi ʻana o kēia hōmona ke hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kekahi mau maʻi e like me ka osteoporosis, ke kaumaha, nā ʻōpū ma ka umauma, nā polyps i ka pūpū a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai no ka mea ʻo nā loli i nā pae hormone, ke ʻano o kēia pae o ke ola o ka wahine, kōkua i kā lākou ulu mea hoʻonoho.

ʻO ka hana ʻana i ka hoʻōla hormonone kūlohelohe, a i ʻole me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau, he koho e hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻōuli i hana ʻia e ka menopause, akā ʻaʻole ia e hōʻike ʻia a lawa ʻole paha e hōʻalo i ka pilikia o kēia mau maʻi. No kēia kumu, pono e hānai ʻia me ka gynecologist, ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki, e nānā i ke kūlana olakino, pale i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā maʻi a pale i nā pilikia. E ʻike pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka mālama kūlohelohe ʻana o ka hormone i menopause.

ʻO kekahi mau maʻi i hiki ke ala aʻe i ka wā o ka menopause:

1. Nā hoʻololi i ka umauma

Hiki ke hoʻololi i nā hoʻololi hormonal i ka wā o ka menopause i nā loli i ka umauma e like me ke hoʻokumu ʻana o nā cista a i ʻole ke kanesa.

Kūleʻa nā cist Breast i nā wahine a hiki i 50 mau makahiki, akā hiki ke hana i nā wahine postmenopausal, keu hoʻi i ka lawe ʻana i ka hormone replacement therapy. ʻO ka hōʻailona nui o ka cyst i ka umauma ʻo ia ke ʻano o kahi puʻupuʻu, i hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma ka nānā ʻana iā ʻoe iho i ka umauma, ultrasound a i ʻole mammography.

Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka makaʻu o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka umauma i nā wahine me ka hala hope o ka menopause, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma hope o 55 mau makahiki. ʻO kēia no ka mea ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kahe o ka wahine ma loko o kona ola, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hopena o ka estrogen ma ka pūpū a me nā umauma, i hiki ke hoʻololi i nā hoʻololi malignant i nā hunaola. No laila, ʻo ka nui o ka manawa o ka wahine ma kahi o ka wahine, ʻo ka nui o ka manawa e hōʻike ʻia i ka estrogen.

He aha e hana ai: pono ʻoe e hana i kahi nānā ponoʻī umauma i kēlā me kēia mahina a ʻike inā aia kekahi puʻupuʻu, deformation, ʻulaʻula, wai e puka mai ana mai ka nipple a i ʻole ʻeha ma ka umauma a ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau i ka wā hiki ke nānā inā he cyst a maʻi ʻaʻai paha. . Inā kuhi ʻia kahi cyst, hana paha ke kauka i kahi puncture aspiration me kahi nila maikaʻi. I ke kumu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka umauma, hiki i ka mālama ʻana ke hoʻopili ʻia, radiotherapy, chemotherapy a i ʻole immunotherapy.

E nānā i ka wikiō me ke kahu ʻo Manu Reis e pili ana i ka nānā ʻana iā ʻoe iho i ka umauma:

2. ʻO nā cyst ma nā ovaries

Kūleʻa nui nā cist ovarian ma muli o ka loli ʻana o ka hormonal i ka menopause, akā ʻaʻole lākou e hana mau i nā hōʻailona a hiki ke ʻike ʻia i ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā gynecological maʻamau a me nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi e like me ultrasound. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi mau ʻōuli ke kū aʻe e like me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka manaʻo pinepine o ka ʻōpū pehu, ʻeha hoʻi a i ʻole ka pāʻū a me ka luaʻi.

Ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau cist ma ka menopause, maʻa maʻamau lākou a koi i ke ʻoki e wehe iā lākou, e like me ka laparoscopy, no ka laʻana. Ma hope o ke kaha ʻana, hoʻouna ʻia ke cyst no ka biopsy a, inā pono, hiki i ke kauka ke koi aku i kahi lāʻau hou.

He aha e hana ai: inā loaʻa nā ʻōuli, pono e ʻimi ʻia ke kōkua lapaʻau i ka wā hiki loa, no ka mea e haki ka cyst a hana i nā pilikia. Eia hou, pono e hana i ka ukali maʻamau me kahi gynecologist e ʻike i nā loli i nā ovaries a hana i ka lāʻau kūpono kūpono loa. E ʻike i nā kikoʻī e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i nā cista i nā ovaries.

3. Ka maʻi ʻaʻai endometrial

Hiki ke loaʻa ka maʻi ʻaʻai endometrial i ka menopause, keu hoʻi i ka menopause lohi, a ʻike pinepine ʻia i ka wā mua no ka mea ʻo nā ʻōuli e like me ke kahe ʻana o ka maʻi a me nā ʻeha pelvic nā hōʻailona mua o kēia ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai. E ʻike i nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi ʻaʻai endometrial.

He aha e hana ai: pono e nīnau aku i kahi gynecologist no nā hoʻāʻo e pili ana i kahi hōʻike pelvic, ultrasound, hysteroscopy, a biopsy paha. Inā ʻike ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai endometrial i ka wā mua, hoʻōla pinepine ka wehe ʻana o ka uterus i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. I nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe, ʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau a hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi pū kekahi i ka radiotherapy, chemotherapy a i ʻole ka hormone therapy.

4. Uterine polyps

ʻO nā polyp Uterine, i kapa ʻia hoʻi he endometrial polyps, ʻaʻole paha he kumu o nā ʻōuli, akā i kekahi mau manawa e kahe ana ke kahe ma hope o ka moekolohe a me ka ʻeha pelvis. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o lākou i nā wahine i loaʻa ka hormon replacement a me nā mea keiki ʻole. Hiki ke hana i kāna mālama ʻana me ka lāʻau a i ʻole ke ʻoki kino a lilo i kanesa. ʻO kekahi ʻano o ka polyp uterine ka polyp endocervical, i ʻike ʻia ma ka cervix, a ʻaʻole paha e hoʻokumu i kekahi ʻōuli a i ʻole ke kumu o ke kahe ʻana ma hope o ka pili pili. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia lākou ma o ka pap smear a hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia ma lalo o kahi anesthesia kūloko ma ke keʻena maʻi, a i ʻole ka haukapila.

He aha e hana ai: ke hōʻike nei i nā ʻōuli, pono e nīnau ʻia kahi gynecologist e nānā no ke kū ʻana o endometrial a i ʻole endocervical polyps. Hoʻohui ʻia, koi ʻia ka ukali maʻamau me ke kauka a me ka pap smear ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki. Hana ʻia ka lapaʻau ʻana o kēia mau polyp me ke ʻoki kino e hemo ai iā lākou. E aʻo pehea e mālama ai i ka polyp uterine e pale aku ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

5. Hoʻopiʻi Uterine

ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o ka ʻōhū wahine i nā wahine i ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi o ka lawe ʻana maʻamau a kumu i nā ʻōuli e like me ka iho ʻana o ka uterus, ka mimiki ʻole a me ka ʻeha ma ka pili pili.

I ka menopause, hiki i ka nāwaliwali ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mākala pelvic ma muli o ka hoʻemi ʻana o ka hana estrogen, e hoʻoulu ai i ka uterine.

He aha e hana ai: i kēia hihia, hiki i ke gynecologist ke kuhikuhi i ka hana ʻoki ʻana no ka hoʻonohonoho hou ʻana i ka uterus a i ʻole ka hemo ʻana o ka uterus.

6. Osteoporosis

ʻO ka nalo ʻana o ka iwi kahi ʻāpana maʻamau o ka ʻelemakule, akā ʻo nā loli hormonal i ka menopause e alakaʻi i ka nalo ʻana o ka iwi ma mua o ka maʻamau, keu hoʻi i nā hihia o ka menopause mua, e hoʻomaka ma mua o 45 mau makahiki. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka osteoporosis, ka mea e palupalu ai nā iwi, e hoʻonui ana i ka maka o nā haki.

He aha e hana ai: ʻo ka mālama ʻana i ka osteoporosis i ka menopause e pono e hōʻike ʻia e ke kauka a komo pū paha me ka hoʻowalewale hōmona a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau e like me ibandronate a i ʻole alendronate, no ka laʻana. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā meaʻai e kōkua i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā iwi e kōkua i ka lāʻau lapaʻau hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i ka papaʻai. E ʻike i nā meaʻai ʻoi loa no ka osteoporosis.

E nānā i ka wikiō me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hoʻoikaika i nā iwi a pale i ka osteoporosis.

7. ʻO Genitourinary maʻi

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka maʻi Genitourinary e ka maloʻo liʻiliʻi, ka huhū a me ka hū ʻana o ka mucosa, ka nalo ʻana o ka makemake moekolohe, ka ʻeha i ka wā pili pilikino a i ʻole ka urinary incontinence e hiki ai ke lilo i ka mimi i ka lole.

Kūleʻa kēia maʻi ma ka menopause ma muli o ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ka hana estrogen hiki ke hana i nā paia o ka wīwī lahilahi, maloʻo a emi iho ka lahilahi. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i kahi kaulike ʻole o ka flora keʻa ke hana, e hoʻonui ana i ka makaʻu o nā maʻi urinary a me nā maʻi puʻupuʻu.

He aha e hana ai: hiki i ka gynecologist ke paipai i ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka estrogen vaginal i ke ʻano o ka kalima, gel a me nā huaale a i ʻole nā ​​lubricants non-hormonal ma ke ʻano o nā cream a me nā hua manu e hoʻēmi ai i nā hōʻailona a me ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻole.

8. Metabolic maʻi pale

ʻO ka maʻi Metabolic ka mea maʻamau i ka post-menopause, akā hiki ke hana ʻia ma mua o ka menopause a ʻike ʻia e ka momona, ʻo ka nui o ka momona o ka ʻōpū, hoʻonui i ka kolesterol maikaʻi, hypertension a me ka nui o ke kūpaʻa ʻana o ka insulin i hiki ke kumu i ka maʻi diabetes.

Hiki ke hana i kēia maʻi ma muli o ka loli ʻana o ka hormonal i ka menopause a hoʻonui paha i ka makaʻi o nā maʻi maʻi e like me atherosclerosis, infoccio myocardial a i ʻole hahau ʻana.

Eia hou, hiki i ka momona mai ka metabolic syndrome ke hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i ka menopause e like me ka umauma, endometrial, ʻōpū, esophagus a me nā maʻi ʻaʻai kidney.

He aha e hana ai: ʻo ka lapaʻau e hōʻike ʻia e ke kauka e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kikoʻī no kēlā me kēia ʻōuli, e like me nā lāʻau antihypertensive e kaohi i ke kahe o ke koko, anticholesterolemics e hoʻēmi i ka cholesterol a i ʻole nā ​​antidiabetics waha a i ʻole ka insulin.

9. Kaumaha

Hiki ke kaumaha i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka menopause a kū ma muli o nā loli i nā pae hormone, ʻoi aku ka estrogen, kahi e hoʻohuli ai i ka hana o nā mea i loko o ke kino e like me serotonin a me norepinephrine e hana i ka lolo e kaohi i ka naʻau a me ke ʻano. Ma ka menopause, hoʻemi nā pae o kēia mau mea, hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o ke kaumaha.

Eia hou, a me nā loli hormonal, hiki i kekahi mau mea ke hoʻololi i ke kūlana psychological o ka wahine i ka wā menopause, e like me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kino, ka moekolohe a me ke ʻano, a hiki i ke kaumaha.

He aha e hana ai: ʻo ka mālama ʻana i ke kaumaha i ka wā menopause hiki ke hana ʻia me nā antidepressants i hōʻike ʻia e ke kauka. E ʻike i nā koho no nā hoʻoponopono kūlohelohe no ke kaumaha.

10. Nā pilikia hoʻomanaʻo

Hiki i nā loli hormonal i ka menopause ke hana i nā pilikia hoʻomanaʻo, paʻakikī i ka noʻonoʻo a hoʻemi i ka hiki ke aʻo. Hoʻohui, loaʻa ka hiamoe a me nā loli hormonal i ka lolo hiki ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ke aʻo ʻana a me nā pilikia hoʻomanaʻo.

He aha e hana ai: pono e nīnau ʻia he gynecologist nāna e hiki ke ʻōlelo i ka hoʻōla hormonone inā ʻaʻohe makaʻu ka wahine i ka ulu ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

11. Ka hana pono ʻole o ka moekolohe

Kuhi ʻia ka moe kolohe ma menopause e ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka makemake wahine a i ʻole ka makemake e hoʻomaka i ka pilina pili, hoʻoliʻiliʻi hoʻoliʻiliʻi a i ʻole hiki ke kiʻi i ka orgasm i ka wā o ka moekolohe, a ua hana kēia ma muli o ka hoʻemi ʻana o ka hana estrogen i kēia manawa i ke ola o ka wahine.

Eia hou, hiki i ka ʻeha ke hana i loko o ka pili pili loa ma muli o ka genitourinary syndrome, i mea e hōʻemi ai i ka makemake e pili i ka hoa.

He aha e hana ai: ʻo ka mālama ʻana i ka hana moekolohe ma ka menopause hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia me nā lāʻau me testosterone, paipai ʻia e ke kauka, a me nā antidepressants a me ka hoʻōla me nā psychologists. E ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka wahine ka pono ʻole.