Hiki i nā STD ke hele ma o lākou iho?

Anter

• He aha ka STD?
• ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana ke ala wale nō e ʻike ai inā he STD kāu
• Pehea e mālama ai i kahi STD
• No laila hiki i kahi STD ke hele i kāna iho?
• He aha ka hana inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e mālama i kahi STD?
• Ka Laina Lalo
• Nānā no

Ma kekahi pae, ʻike paha ʻoe he ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o nā STD ma mua o ke alakaʻi ʻana o kāu kumu kula waena iā ʻoe e manaʻoʻiʻo. Akā e mākaukau no ka hoʻouka kaua helu: I kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoi aku ma mua o 1.2 miliona STD i loaʻa i ka honua holoʻokoʻa, a ma ʻAmelika wale nō aia ma kahi o 20 miliona mau hihia STD hou i kēlā me kēia makahiki, e like me ka hōʻike mai The World Health Organization (WHO) . Wowza!

He aha hou aʻe, ʻōlelo ka poʻe loea aia paha lākou hou aku prevalent ma mua o kēia mau helu e hōʻike nei, no ka mea ʻo nā helu i hōʻike ʻia ma luna wale nō hooiaioia hihia. ʻO ke ʻano, ua hoʻāʻo ʻia kekahi a ua maikaʻi.

"ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i kēlā me kēia makahiki a i ʻole ma hope o kēlā me kēia hoa hou — kahi e hele mua ai-ʻo ka hapa nui o nā poʻe me kahi STI ʻaʻohe o lākou mau hōʻailona a ʻaʻohe o ka hapanui o nā poʻe e hoʻāʻo ʻia ke ʻole lākou e loaʻa nā hōʻailona," wehewehe ʻo Sherry A. Ross, MD, ob-gyn a mea kākau o She-ology. ʻAe, ʻaʻohe ala e ʻike ai nā Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) a i ʻole WHO inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi STI āu i ʻike ʻole ai! Aia kekahi manawa e hiki ai iā ʻoe noonoo aia kekahi mea, akā ua hoʻoholo ʻoe e kali a ʻike inā "e mālama iā ia iho."

Eia ka mea: ʻoiai ʻo STI nō ʻaʻole he hoʻopaʻi make no ʻoe a i ʻole kāu sexcapades, inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha i kekahi mau maʻi olakino koʻikoʻi. Ma lalo iho nei, pane ka poʻe akamai i kāu mau nīnau a pau e pili ana inā hiki i nā STI ke hele wale iā lākou iho, nā pilikia o ka haʻalele ʻana i kahi STI me ka mālama ʻole ʻia, pehea e hoʻopau ai i kahi STD inā loaʻa iā ʻoe, a no ke aha he mea nui loa ka hoʻāʻo STI maʻamau.

He aha ka STD?

Kapa ʻia nā STD a me nā STI—nā maʻi i lawe ʻia ma ke kino—he mau maʻi i loaʻa ma o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana. ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo P-in-V wale nō. ʻO nā mea lima, ka moekolohe waha, ka honi ʻana, a me ka hoʻokuʻi ʻana a me ka wili ʻana me ka skivvy hiki iā ʻoe ke pilikia. ʻAe, a mai haʻalele kākou i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā huahana leʻaleʻa e like me nā mea pāʻani (luv those, BTW).

Nānā: Ke hoʻokele nui nei nā poʻe loea i ka ʻōlelo hou o STI no ka mea ʻo ka huaʻōlelo "maʻi" he ʻano ia e "hoʻopilikia i ka hana maʻamau a hōʻike pinepine ʻia e ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona," e like me Merriam Webster. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe o nā ʻōuli he nui o kēia mau maʻi a mai hōʻino ʻole i ka hana ʻana ma nā ʻano like ʻole, no laila ka inoa o STI. ʻLelo ia, ʻike nui ka poʻe a pili iā lākou ma ke ʻano he STDs.

Ma ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, hāʻule nā ​​STD i kekahi mau ʻano nui:

• ʻO nā STD maʻi bacteria: gonorrhea, chlamydia, syphilis
• Nā STD Parasitic: trichomoniasis
• Nā Viral STDs: herpes, HPV, HIV, a me Hepatitis B
• Aia kekahi mau scabies a me nā kika pubic, i kumu ʻia e nā makika a me nā mites, kēlā me kēia

Ma muli o ka palahalaha ʻana o kekahi STD ma o ka pili o ka ʻili i ka ʻili a hoʻolaha ʻia nā mea ʻē aʻe ma o nā wai o ke kino, hiki ke lawe i kēlā me kēia manawa ke hoʻololi ʻia nā wai (me pre-cum) a i ʻole hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻili. No laila, inā e haʻohaʻo ana ʻoe: "Hiki iaʻu ke kiʻi i kahi STD me ka ʻole o ka moekolohe?" ʻAe ka pane.

ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana ke ala wale nō e ʻike ai inā he STD kāu

Eia hou, ʻo ka hapanui o STI pau ʻole nā ​​ʻōuli. A ʻo ka mea pōʻino, ʻoiai inā loaʻa nā hōʻailona, ​​​​ʻo ia mau hōʻailona (ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū, ʻāʻī, ʻā i ka wā e piʻi ana) he maʻalahi a hiki ke wehewehe maʻalahi ʻia e nā mea leʻaleʻa ʻē aʻe e like me ka maʻi hū, bacterial vaginosis, a i ʻole ka maʻi urinary tract. (UTI), wahi a Kauka Ross.

"ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hilinaʻi i nā ʻōuli e haʻi iā ʻoe inā he maʻi kou," i ʻōlelo ʻo ia, "ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kānana STI piha i hana ʻia e kāu kauka hiki ke haʻi iā ʻoe inā he maʻi kou." (Eia ka manawa e ho'āʻo ai no nā STD.)

Hilinaʻi, wikiwiki a nui ʻole ka shebang holoʻokoʻa. "ʻO ka mea maʻamau e pili ana i ka hui ʻana o ka pipi i loko o ke kīʻaha a i ʻole ka huki ʻana i kou koko a i ʻole nā ​​​​moʻomeheu i lawe ʻia," wahi a Michael Ingber, M.D., ka urologist i hōʻoia ʻia e ka papa a me ka wahine pelvic lāʻau lapaʻau me The Center for Specialized Women's Health ma New Jersey. (A ke hāʻawi nei nā hui he nui i ka hoʻāʻo STI / STD ma ka home i kēia manawa nō hoʻi.)

Pehea e mālama ai i kahi STD

ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi ʻole: Inā ʻoe e haʻohaʻo nei pehea e mālama ai i kahi STD ma ka home, ʻo ka pane, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe. (Ma waho aʻe o ka pāpaʻi/pubic lice, akā ʻoi aku ka nui ma lalo.)

ʻO kekahi mau nūhou waiwai: Inā hopu koke ʻia, hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia nā STD bacterial a parasitic e nā lāʻau antibiotic. "Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia ʻo Gonorrhea a me chlamydia me nā antibiotic maʻamau e like me doxycycline a i ʻole azithromycin, a mālama ʻia ka syphilis me ka penicillin," wahi a Dr. Ingber. Hoʻōla ʻia ka trichomoniasis me ka metronidazole a i ʻole tinidazole. No laila, ʻae, hiki i ka chlamydia, gonorrhea, a me trich ke hele a pau, ke mālama ʻia ʻoe.

He ʻokoʻa iki nā STD viral. Ma ka ʻaneʻane o nā hihia āpau, "ke loaʻa ka maʻi STD i kekahi, kū mau kēlā maʻi i loko o ke kino no ka wā pau ʻole," wahi a Kauka Ross. ʻO keʻano,ʻaʻole hiki ke ho'ōla. Akā mai hopohopo: "Hiki ke mālama loa ʻia nā ʻōuli." ʻOkoʻa nā mea e pili ana i kēlā hoʻokele mai ka maʻi a i ka maʻi. (E ʻike hou aku: ʻO kāu alakaʻi i kahi hōʻailona STI maikaʻi)

Hiki i nā poʻe me ka herpes ke lawe i kahi lāʻau antiviral i kēlā me kēia lā e pale ai i ka maʻi ahulau, a i ʻole ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā ʻōuli. Hiki i ka poʻe me HIV a i ʻole Hepatitis B ke lawe i nā lāʻau antiretroviral, ka mea e hoʻemi ai i ka loaʻa viral o ka maʻi, e hoʻōki i ka maʻi mai ka hana hou ʻana i loko o ke kino e pale ai i ka hana ʻino hou ʻana i ke kino. (Eia hou, ʻokoʻa kēia mai hoola ana ka maʻi virus.)

ʻO ka HPV he mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ia mea, i kekahi mau hihia, hiki i ka maʻi maʻi ke hele iā ia iho, e like me ka American Sexual Health Association (ASHA). ʻOiai e loaʻa ana kekahi mau maʻi maʻi i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi, nā ʻeha, a inā e hana ana i kēia manawa, e ʻike ʻia ma o nā hopena hoʻāʻo pap like ʻole, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hōʻike i nā hōʻailona a moe hiamoe no nā pule, mahina, makahiki, a i ʻole kou ola holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi kāu pap. e hoʻi maʻamau nā hopena. Hiki i nā hunaola virus ke noho i loko o kou kino no kahi manawa pau ʻole, akā hiki ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale pale maikaʻi, e like me ka ASHA.

No laila hiki i kahi STD ke hele i kāna iho?

Me ka ʻokoʻa o ka HPV (a i kekahi manawa wale nō), ʻaʻole ka manaʻo manaʻo nui! Hiki i kekahi STD ke "hele" me ka lāʻau kūpono. ʻAʻole hiki i nā STD ʻē aʻe ke "hele," akā me ka mālama pono ʻana / hiki ke mālama ʻia.

He aha ka hana inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e mālama i kahi STD?

Pane maʻalahi: ʻAʻohe mea maikaʻi!

Gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, a me chlamydia: Inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia a mālama ʻole ʻia, ʻo ka hopena, e pau nā hōʻailona o ka gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, a me chlamydia i loaʻa (inā loaʻa kekahi) ... akā ʻaʻole ia ke ʻano o ka maʻi, wahi a Kauka Ingber. Akā, hiki i ka maʻi ke hele i nā mea ʻē aʻe e like me nā paipu fallopian, nā ovaries, a i ʻole ka uterus, a kumu i kekahi mea i kapa ʻia, pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). Hoʻokahi makahiki ia e ulu ai ka maʻi mua i PID, a hiki i ka PID ke alakaʻi i ka scarring a me ka infertility, wahi āna. No laila ʻoiai ʻoe e hoʻāʻo mau ai, pono ʻoe e pale i kekahi o kēia mau mea e ulu ana i PID. (E pili pū ana: Hiki i kahi IUD ke hoʻonui i kou maʻi i ka maʻi pelvic inflammatory?)

Syphilis: No ka syphilis, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka makaʻu o ka waiho ʻana iā ia i mālama ʻole ʻia. ʻO ka maʻi mua (i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka syphilis mua) e piʻi i ke syphilis lua ma kahi o 4 a 8 mau pule ma hope o ka maʻi ʻana, "wahi a Kauka Ingber, ʻo ia ka wā e piʻi ai ka maʻi mai nā ʻeha genital a hiki i ka ʻeha o ke kino holoʻokoʻa. "I ka hopena, e holomua ka maʻi. i ka maʻi syphilis i ka wā e hele ai ka maʻi i nā ʻāpana mamao e like me ka lolo, ka māmā, a i ʻole ke ake, a hiki ke make," wahi āna. Pololei, make.

HIV: ʻO ka hopena o ka haʻalele ʻana iā HIV i mālama ʻole ʻia he lua kūlike ia. Me ka ʻole o ka lapaʻau ʻana, hoʻohaʻahaʻa mālie ʻo HIV i ka ʻōnaehana pale a hoʻonui loa i kou makaʻi i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe a me nā maʻi maʻi e pili ana i ka maʻi. ʻO ka hopena, lilo ka maʻi HIV i mālama ʻole ʻia i AIDS, a i ʻole ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi immuno deficiency. (Hiki kēia ma hope o 8 a 10 mau makahiki me ka ʻole o ka mālama ʻana, e like me ka Mayo Clinic.)

Scabies a me nā kika pubic: ʻO ka hapa nui o nā STI ʻē aʻe he asymptomat, akā ʻaʻole nā ​​scabies a me nā makika. ʻĀpana nui lāua ʻelua, e like me kā Kauka Ingber. A e hoʻomau lākou i ka makaʻu a hiki i ka wā e hoʻōla ʻia ai. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi, inā ʻoe e hoʻomohala i nā ʻeha hāmama mai ke kui ʻana i kāu ʻōpala, hiki i kēlā mau ʻeha ke maʻi a i ʻole ke alakaʻi i ka scarring mau loa. ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi? ʻO ka pāpaʻi a i ʻole ka makika ka STD hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama ma ka home: Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia lākou me kahi shampoo kūikawā a i ʻole lotion hiki ke kūʻai ʻia i ka OTC me ka ʻole o ke kau ʻana. (Eia nā mea hou aʻe ma nā makika pubic, nā pāpaʻi.) ʻO nā scabies, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, koi aku i kahi wai ʻona a i ʻole ka waiū kuhikuhi mai kāu palapala, e like me nā Centers for Disease Control and Prevent.

Herpes: Eia hou, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia ka herpes. Akā hiki ke mālama ʻia ma o nā anti-virals, kahi e hōʻemi ai i ka nui o nā maʻi ahulau - a i ʻole kekahi mau hihia e hoʻōki i nā laha mai nā hanana āpau. Akā ʻaʻole ia he mea pono ka lawe ʻana i nā anti-virals; inā hoʻoholo ʻole kekahi i nā antivirals he hoʻoholo pilikino ia e pili ana i nā kumu e like me ke alapine o ka laha ʻana, inā ʻoe e hana moekolohe, pehea kou manaʻo e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau i kēlā me kēia lā a me nā mea hou aku, e like me kā Dr. Sheila Loanzon, MD, ua hōʻoia ʻia ka papa kuhikuhi ob-gyn a me ka mea kakau o ʻAe, he Herpes kaʻu.

HPV: Ke hana ʻo HPV ʻaʻole e hele iā ia iho, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Hiki i kekahi (ʻaʻole nā ​​mea a pau!) o ka HPV ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī o ka ʻōpū, vulvar, vaginal, penile, a me ka anal (a i kekahi mau hihia, ʻo ka maʻi ʻāʻī paha). Hiki i nā ho'āʻo ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi cervical maʻamau a me nā hoʻāʻo pap ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hopu i ka HPV i hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i kāu kauka, hopu iā ia ma mua o ka lilo ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa. (E nānā: 6 Kaha ʻninglelo Aʻo o ka maʻi ʻaʻai maʻi maʻi)

Ka Laina Lalo

ʻO ka hope loa, "ʻo ka hana maikaʻi loa me nā STD ʻo ia ka pale ʻana," wahi a Dr. Ingber. ʻO ia hoʻi ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pale moe palekana me kekahi hoa nona ke kūlana STI āu i ʻike ʻole ai, a i ʻole kekahi hoa pili i STD maikaʻi, i ka wā o ka moekolohe, waha, a me ka anal. A hoʻohana pono i kēlā pale. (ʻO ka manaʻo, e hoʻāʻo e hana ʻole i kekahi o kēia mau hewa condom maʻamau he 8. A inā e moekolohe ʻoe me kekahi kanaka ʻē aʻe me kahi ʻōpala, eia kāu alakaʻi pili wahine palekana.)

"ʻOiai inā hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻoe i ka moekolohe palekana, pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo ʻia i hoʻokahi makahiki a i ʻole ma hope o kēlā me kēia hoa hou," wahi a Kauka Ross. ʻAe, ʻoiai inā i loko o ka pilina monogamous! (Akā, hiki mai ka hoʻopunipuni). Hoʻohui ʻo ia: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana-ʻoiai inā ʻoe noonoo ʻo ia wale nō ʻo BV a ʻo ka maʻi hū paha — no ka mea ʻo ke ala wale nō e ʻike maopopo ai he ʻano maʻi kāu e hele ai i ka doc. Eia hou, pela, ina oe hana loaʻa kahi STD, hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu iā ia i kāna mau mele a mālama iā ia.

E ʻōlelo hou wau no ka poʻe ma hope: ʻaʻole hiki i kahi STD ke hele aku ma kāna iho.

I kēia mau lā, nui nā ala e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo me ka liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ke kumu kūʻai. "ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hoʻolālā ʻinikua e uhi i ka hoʻāʻo STI, me nā hoʻolālā Medicaid. A ʻo Planned Parenthood, Local Health Department, a me kekahi mau koleke a me nā kula e hāʻawi i nā hoʻokolohua STI manuahi," wahi a Dr. Ingber. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe kumu no ka noho ʻole ma luna o kou olakino pili kino.

Nānā no