5 mau hana hormonal nui a me ka mea e hana ai

Anter

• 1. Hypothyroidism a i ʻole hyperthyroidism
• 2. Diabetes
• 3. ʻO ka maʻi polycystic ovary Syndrome
• 4. Menopause
• 5. Andropause
• Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kuhi

He pilikia olakino ka hana pono ʻole o ka Hormonal kahi e hoʻonui ai a hoʻemi ai paha ka hana ʻana o nā hormoni e pili ana i ka metabolism a i ʻole ka hana hou. I kekahi mau wahine hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka hana ʻole i nā homone a pili pinepine ʻia i ka menstruation a hana i nā hōʻailona e like me ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaupaona, huehue a me ka lauoho o ke kino nui aʻe. I nā kāne, pili pinepine nā hana hormonal i ka testosterone, e hana ana i nā ʻōuli o ka hana erectile a infertility paha, no ka laʻana.

ʻO nā Hormones he mau kemika i hana ʻia e nā glands a hoʻopuni i ke kahe o ke koko e hana ana i nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā mea i loko o ke kino.ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka hana ʻole o ka hormonal kaukaʻi ʻia i ka gland i hoʻopili ʻia a ʻo ka diagnostic kahi laboratorial e ka helu ʻana i ka nui o ka hormone i loko o ke kahe o ke koko.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā ʻōuli o ka pono ʻole o ka hormonal, he mea nui ia e hana i ka manawa lapaʻau e hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau kūpono kūpono i ka wā hiki.

1. Hypothyroidism a i ʻole hyperthyroidism

ʻO ka thyroid kahi gland i loko o ka ʻāʻī ma lalo o ka apple's Adam a hana i nā hormones thyroid, triiodothyronine (T3) a me thyroxine (T4), kuleana no ka kaohi ʻana i ka metabolism i loko o ke kino, me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā ʻano hana o ke kino e like me ka puʻuwai, ka momona, ka ʻōpū. ke kuni a me ka wela ʻana o ka calorie. ʻO kekahi hōmona ʻē aʻe e hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia a hoʻohuli i ka thyroid ʻo ka thyroid stimulate hormone (TSH).

Hana ʻia ka hypothyroidism ke hoʻoliʻiliʻi ka thyroid i ka hana ʻana o kāna mau hormones, e hana ana i nā ʻōuli e like me ka māluhiluhi, ka hiamoe, ka leo heahea, ke ahonui ʻole, ka paʻa ʻana, nā kui nāwaliwali a me ka loaʻa kaumaha. I nā kūlana holomua, hiki ke ʻōhū o ka maka a me nā lihilihi, i kapa ʻia ʻo myxedema.

I ka hyperthyroidism, hoʻonui ka thyroid i ka hana ʻana o kāna mau hormones e hana ana i nā ʻōuli e like me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka puʻuwai a me ke koko, ka hopohopo, ka hopohopo, ka hiamoe a me ka pohō kaumaha. I nā hihia ʻoi loa, aia paha kekahi o nā maka maka, i kapa ʻia he exophthalmos.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā ʻōuli o nā pilikia thyroid.

He aha e hana ai: i ke ʻano o nā ʻōuli o ka hana ʻole o ka thyroid, pono e hoʻokō ʻia kahi loiloi e kahi endocrinologist. Hana pinepine ʻia ka mālama ʻana me nā hormone thyroid, e like me levothyroxine, no ka laʻana. No nā wahine ma mua o 35 a me nā kāne ma mua o 65, hōʻike ʻia nā hōʻike pale pale i kēlā me kēia 5 mau makahiki. Loaʻa i nā wahine hāpai a me nā keiki hānau hou nā hōʻaike pale.

2. Diabetes

ʻO ka maʻi diabetes mellitus kahi kūlana kahi e lohi ai ka pancreas a kāpae paha i ka hana ʻana o ka hormone insulin, ʻo ia ke kuleana no ka hemo ʻana o ka glucose mai ke kahe o ke koko a lawe ʻia i nā hunaola e hana i kāna mau hana.

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi diabetes me ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka glucose i ke kahe o ke koko no ka mea ʻaʻole hana ka pancreas i ka insulin, ka mea e hoʻonui ai i ka make wai, hoʻonui i ka makemake e mimi, hoʻonui i ka pōloli, ʻike i ka blur, ka hiamoe a me ka nausea.

He aha e hana ai: kahi papaʻai e alakaʻi ʻia e ke kauka a i ʻole ka mea hānai, hoʻoikaika kino, nalo ʻana i ke kaumaha a me ka nānā pono ʻana me ka endocrinologist. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes e koi pinepine ai i ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka insulin, akā ʻo ke kauka wale nō ka mea e kuhikuhi ai no ka mea ua hoʻopili ʻia nā lāʻau no kēlā me kēia kanaka. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai diabetes.

3. ʻO ka maʻi polycystic ovary Syndrome

ʻO ka maʻi hormonal maʻamau i nā wahine ʻo Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, e pili ana i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka testosterone testosterone, e alakaʻi ana i ka hana ʻana o nā cist i nā ovaries a hoʻomaka pinepine i ka wā ʻōpio.

ʻO kēia mau cist ke kuleana no nā ʻōuli e like me ka huehue, ka loaʻa ʻole o ka menstruation a i ʻole ka menstruation maʻamau a hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka lauoho i ke kino. Hoʻohui, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonui i ke koʻikoʻi i nā wahine a hana i ka infertility. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka polycystic ovary syndrome.

He aha e hana ai: Hoʻokumu ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi polycystic ovary syndrome ma ke kōkua ʻana i nā ʻōuli, ka hoʻoponopono ʻana o ka menstruation a i ʻole ka mālama ʻana i ka infertility. ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea pale, akā pono e ukali me kahi gynecologist.

4. Menopause

ʻO ka menopause ka mahele o ke ola o ka wahine ke emi loa ka hana ʻana o ka estrogen e alakaʻi ana i ka hopena o ka menstruation, kahi e hōʻailona ai i ka hopena o ka hana hānau wahine. Hana ʻia ia ma waena o 45 a me 55 mau makahiki, akā hiki ke hana i ke kakahiaka nui, ma mua o ka makahiki 40.

ʻO nā ʻōuli maʻamau o ka menopause ka uila, ka hiamoe, ka puʻuwai wikiwiki, hoʻemi i ka makemake wahine, ka maloʻo a me ka paʻakikī e noʻonoʻo. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i ka menopause ke kumu i ka osteoporosis, ka mea i ʻike ʻia e ka nāwaliwali o nā iwi.

He aha e hana ai: pono paha ke pani hone, akā naʻe, hiki i ke gynecologist wale ke loiloi i ka pono no ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi hormone, e like me kekahi mau hihia ua hoʻopiʻi ʻia ia, e like me ka kanalua a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka hormone.

5. Andropause

ʻO Andropause, i kapa ʻia hoʻi he androgen deficit syndrome, manaʻo ʻia he menopause kāne, kahi hana kūlohelohe i ke kino kahi e emi iki ai ka hana testosterone.

Hiki i nā ʻōuli o ka andropause ke hana i kēlā me kēia makahiki, akā ʻoi aku ka nui ma hope o ka makahiki 40 a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka makemake wahine, ka hana erectile, hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka nui o ka testicular, hoʻemi i ka ikaika o ka mākala a me ka nui, ka hiamoe a me ka ʻōpū o ka umauma. E aʻo hou e pili ana i andropause.

He aha e hana ai: pinepine ʻaʻohe lapaʻau kūpono, no ka mea, maʻalea nā ʻōuli. ʻO kekahi mau hana maʻalahi e like me ka papaʻai kaulike a me ka hoʻoikaika kino hana hiki ke kōkua i nā pae testosterone e hoʻi i ka maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui ka loiloi a me ka ukali ʻana me ka urologist e kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā ʻōuli.

Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kuhi

Hoʻokumu ʻia ke kuhi o nā hana hormonal i nā ʻōuli a me nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua ma ke ana ʻana i nā homone i ke koko.

I kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke hana ʻia ke ultrasound, e like me ka thyroid ultrasound, e nānā i nā nodule, a i ka polycystic ovary syndrome, transvaginal ultrasound. I andropause, pono paha i ka ultrasound o nā testicle a i ʻole ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka sperm.