He aha ka hoʻonui pyelocalyal a pehea e ʻike ai

Anter

• He aha nā kumu
• Pehea e hōʻoia ai
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka Pyelocalyal dilation, a i ʻike ʻia he ectasia o nā kīʻaha kīkala a i ʻole ka hakuʻala nui, e ka dilation o ka ʻāpana o loko o ka puʻupaʻa. ʻIke ʻia kēia wahi ʻo ke pelvis renal, ʻoiai he ʻano like me kahi funnel a he hana no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka mimi a lawe iā ia i nā ureter a me ka pūpū, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma ke kiʻi.

Hana pinepine kēia dilation ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻia o ke kaomi i ka mimi urinary ma muli o ka blockage i ke ala o ka mimi, i hiki ke kumu ʻia e nā deformities i nā hanana o ka mimi urinary, ka mea maʻamau i nā keiki, a i ʻole nā ​​hanana e like me nā pōhaku , puʻupuʻu a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ʻino nui, hiki ke hana ʻia i nā mākua. ʻAʻole hiki i kēia loli ke kumu o nā ʻōuli, akā ʻeha ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū a hoʻololi paha i ka mimi, no ka laʻana.

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka Pyelocalyal dilation, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo hydronephrosis, ma o nā hōʻike kiʻi ʻana o ka ʻāina, e like me ultrasound, i hiki ke hōʻike i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka dilation, ka nui o nā puʻupaʻa a me ka nui o kāna kumu i ka pāʻina ʻana o nā puʻupaʻa. ʻOi aku ka pinepine o ka hoʻopili ʻana o Pyelocalytic ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau, akā hiki ke hana ʻia i ka puʻuwai hema, a i ʻole i nā puʻupaʻa ʻelua hoʻi, i ʻelua ʻaoʻao.

Hoʻolahalaha Pyelocalyal

He aha nā kumu

Nui nā kumu no ka ālai ʻana i ka hele o ka mimi ma o ka ʻōnaehana pyelocalytic, a ʻo nā mea nui:

Nā kumu odilated pyelocalyal i ka hānau hou, maopopo ʻole a, i ka hapanui o nā hihia, makemake e nalo ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o ka pēpē. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau hihia i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā deformities anatomical i ka pēpē urinary o ka pēpē, ʻoi aku nā kūlana koʻikoʻi.

ʻO ka dilated pyelocalyal i nā mākua hana ia ma ke ʻano he hopena o nā cist, nā pōhaku, nā nodule a i ʻole ke kanesa ma ka ʻāpana puʻukū a i ʻole nā ​​ureter, kahi e alakaʻi ai i ka blockage o ke ala o ka mimi a me kāna hōʻiliʻili ʻana, e hoʻoulu ai i ka pelvis renal. E nānā i nā kumu hou aʻe a pehea e ʻike ai ma Hydronephrosis.

Pehea e hōʻoia ai

Hiki ke hōʻoia ʻia ka laulā Pyelocalocial e ka loiloi ʻana o ultrasound a i ʻole ke ultrasound o ka ʻōnaehana hōʻino. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka dilation i loko o ka pēpē ʻoiai i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka makuahine, ma nā hōʻike ultrasound maʻamau, akā hōʻoia mau ʻia ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o ka pēpē.

ʻO nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe i hiki ke hōʻike ʻia no nā loiloi he excretory urography, urinary urethrography a i ʻole scintigraphy renal, e laʻa, hiki ke loiloi i nā kikoʻī hou aku o ka anatomy a me ke kahe o ka mimi ma o ka mimi urinary. Hoʻomaopopo pehea e hana ai a me nā hōʻailona no ka urography excretory.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka pyelocalytic i kahi keiki hānau hou e pili ana i ka nui o ka nui. Ke emi ka dilation ma mua o 10 mm, pono i ka pēpē ke loaʻa i kekahi mau ultrasounds no ka pediatrician e kaohi i kāna evolution, ʻoiai e nalo maʻamau ka dilation.

Ke ʻoi aku ka nui o ka dilation ma mua o 10 mm, hana ʻia ka lāʻau me nā lāʻau ʻalopika i kuhikuhi ʻia e ka pediatrician. I nā hihia ʻoi loa, kahi i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 15 mm, ua pono ke ʻoki e hoʻoponopono i ke kumu o ka hoʻoulu ʻana.

I ka poʻe mākua, hiki ke hana i ka mālama ʻana i ka dilelele pyelocalyal me nā lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e ka urologist a i ʻole nephrologist, a pono paha ke ʻoki, e like me ka maʻi o ka puʻupaʻa i hoʻokumu i ka pā.