ʻIkioma ʻokoʻa

Anter

• He aha ka hōʻailona hōʻoia?
• Pehea e hoʻohana ai?
• Pehea e hana ai kaʻu mea hāʻawi i kahi kuhi ʻokoʻa?
• He aha ke ʻano o kaʻu mau hopena?
• Aia paha kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa?
• Nā kūmole

He aha ka hōʻailona hōʻoia?

ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēlā me kēia maʻi olakino me kahi hōʻike lab maʻalahi. Hoʻokumu nā ʻano he nui i nā ʻōuli like. ʻO kahi laʻana, nui nā maʻi i kumu i ke kuni, ka maʻi poʻo, a me ka luhi. ʻO nā maʻi olakino he nui ke kumu i ke kaumaha, ka hopohopo, a me nā pilikia hiamoe.

Nānā kahi hōʻailona ʻokoʻa i nā maʻi kūpono i hiki ke kumu ʻia i kāu mau ʻōuli. Pili pinepine ia i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua. Hiki i kēia mau hoʻāʻo ke kāpae i nā kūlana a / a i ʻole e hoʻoholo inā makemake ʻoe i kahi hoʻokolohua hou aʻe.

Pehea e hoʻohana ai?

Hoʻohana ʻia kahi hōʻailona ʻokoʻa e kōkua i ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā maʻi olakino a me nā olakino noʻonoʻo e like me nā ʻōuli like.

Pehea e hana ai kaʻu mea hāʻawi i kahi kuhi ʻokoʻa?

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā diagnoses like ʻole me kahi hōʻike kino a me ka mōʻaukala olakino. I loko o kahi moʻolelo olakino, e nīnau ʻia ʻoe e pili ana i kāu mau ʻōuli, ka nohona, a me nā pilikia olakino ma mua. E nīnau ʻia ʻoe e pili ana i nā pilikia olakino o kou ʻohana. E kauoha paha kāu mea hāʻawi i nā hoʻokolohua lab no nā maʻi like ʻole. Hana pinepine ʻia nā hoʻokolohua lab ma ke koko a mimi paha.

Inā manaʻo ʻia kahi maʻi olakino noʻonoʻo, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi loiloi olakino noʻonoʻo. I kahi kānana olakino noʻonoʻo, e nīnau ʻia ʻoe i nā nīnau e pili ana i kou mau manaʻo a me kou ʻano.

E hilinaʻi nā hōʻike pololei a me nā kaʻina hana i kāu mau hōʻailona.

ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻike paha ʻoe i kāu mea mālama ola no ka mea he ʻeha kou ʻili. Hiki ke kumu i nā rashes e nā ʻano like ʻole. Hiki ke kumu mai nā maʻi āpau i nā maʻi hoʻoweliweli ʻino. I mea e ʻike ʻia ai kahi ʻōkuhi ʻokoʻa o kahi ʻōiwi, hiki i kāu mea lawelawe ke:

• E hana i kahi hoʻokolokolo pono o kou ʻili
• E nīnau iā ʻoe inā ua hōʻike ʻia ʻoe i nā meaʻai hou, nā mea kanu, a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe e hiki ai i kahi allergy
• E nīnau e pili ana i nā maʻi hou a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ʻē aʻe
• E nīnau i nā puke hua ʻōlelo lapaʻau e hoʻohālikelike i kāu pehea e ʻike ai kou ʻehu i nā huhū i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe
• Hana i ke koko a me / a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻāʻo ʻili

Hiki i kēia mau ʻanuʻu ke kōkua i kāu mea lawelawe e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā koho o nā mea e hoʻonāukiuki nei i kou ʻino.

He aha ke ʻano o kaʻu mau hopena?

Hiki i kāu mau hopena ke hoʻopili i ka ʻikepili e pili ana i nā kūlana āu i loaʻa ʻole ai. He mea nui e aʻo i kēia ʻike e hōʻemi i nā hiki i nā maʻi kūpono. Hiki paha i nā hopena ke kōkua i kāu mea hāʻawi e ʻike i nā hōʻoia hou āu e pono ai. Hiki iā ia ke kōkua i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i nā ʻano kōkua e kōkua iā ʻoe.

Aia paha kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa?

Hiki i ka diagnose ʻokoʻa ke lawe i ka manawa he nui. Akā hiki iā ia ke kōkua e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hōʻailona kūpono a me ka lāʻau.

Nā kūmole

1. ʻO Bosner F, ʻo Pickert J, ʻo Stibane T. Ke aʻo nei i nā ʻano ʻike like ʻole i ka mālama mua ʻana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻano papakū i huli ʻia: ka hauʻoli o ka haumāna a loaʻa ka ʻike i ka ʻike. BMC Med Educ [Pūnaewele]. 2015 Apr 1 [helu ʻia 2018 ʻOkakopa 27]; 15: 63. Loaʻa mai: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4404043/?report=classic
2. Ely JW, Pōhaku MS. ʻO ka Rash General: Mahele I. ʻIʻike ʻokoʻa. Am Kauka Lapaʻau [Pūnaewele]. 2010 Mar 15 [helu ʻia 2018 ʻOkakopa 27]; 81 (6): 726-734. Loaʻa mai: https://www.aafp.org/afp/2010/0315/p726.html
3. Endometriosis.net [Pūnaewele]. Piladelapia: Uniona Ola; c2018. ʻIke ʻokoʻa: Nā kūlana olakino me nā ʻōuli like e Endometriosis; [i helu ʻia 2018 ʻOkakopa 27]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://endometriosis.net/diagnosis/exclusion
4. JEMS: Pai no nā lawelawe lapaʻau olakino [Pūnaewele]. Tulsa (OK): PennWell Corporation; c2018. He mea nui nā ʻike ʻokoʻa no ka hopena maʻi. 2016 Feb 29 [helu ʻia 2018 ʻOkakopa 27]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.jems.com/articles/print/volume-41/issue-3/departments-columns/case-of-the-month/differential-diagnoses-are-important-for-patient-outcome .html
5. National Institute on Aging [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; Ke kiʻi ʻana i kahi Mōʻaukala Lapaʻau ʻo Kahiko Maikaʻi; [i helu ʻia 2018 ʻOkakopa 27]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/obtaining-older-patients-medical-history
6. Richardson SW, Glasziou PG, Polashenski WA, Wilson MC. ʻO kahi hōʻea hou: hōʻike e pili ana i ka diagnose ʻokoʻa. BMJ [Pūnaewele]. 2000 Nov [helu ʻia 2018 ʻOkakopa 27]; 5 (6): 164-165. Loaʻa mai: https://ebm.bmj.com/content/5/6/164
7. Kuhikuhi ʻepekema [Pūnaewele]. Elsevier B.V.; c2020. ʻIʻike ʻokoʻa; [i helu ʻia 2020 Jul 14]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.sciencingirect.com/topics/neuroscience/differential-diagnosis

ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma kēia pūnaewele i pani no ka mālama olakino ʻoihana a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo paha. Kāhea aku i ka mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino.