He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ADHD a me ADD?

Anter

• Nā ʻano o ADHD
• Manaʻo ʻole
• Hyperactivity a me impulsivity
• Nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe
• ADHD makua
• Kaumaha
• Lawe aku
• Q&A
• Q:
• A:

Hōʻike Overview

ʻO ka maʻi hyperactivity deficit Attention deficit (ADHD) kekahi o nā maʻi kamaliʻi maʻamau. He wā ākea ʻo ADHD, a hiki ke hoʻololi i ke ʻano mai kēlā me kēia kanaka. Kuhi ʻia he 6.4 miliona keiki i ʻike ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, e like me ka.

Kāhea ʻia kēia ʻano i kekahi manawa i ka maʻi deficit attention (ADD), akā he ʻōlelo kahiko kēia. Ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia huaʻōlelo e kuhikuhi i kekahi i loaʻa ka pilikia ma ka nānā ʻana akā ʻaʻole ia he hyperactive. Ua hoʻokuʻu ka ʻAmelika Psychiatric Association i ka Diagnostic a me ka Statistics Statistic of Mental Disorder, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) i Mei Mei.

E hoʻomau i ka heluhelu ʻana e aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā ʻano a me nā ʻōuli o ADHD.

Nā ʻano o ADHD

ʻEkolu ʻano o ADHD:

1. Nānā ʻole

ʻO ka ADHD mālama ʻole ka mea i maʻa mau ai ke hoʻohana kekahi i ka huaʻōlelo ADD. ʻO kēia ke hōʻike ʻana i kahi kanaka i lawa nā hōʻailona o ka noʻonoʻo ʻole (a i ʻole ka maʻalahi maʻalahi) akā ʻaʻole hyperactive a impulsive paha.

2. Hyperactive / impulsive

Hana ʻia kēia ʻano ke loaʻa i kekahi kanaka nā ʻōuli o ka hyperactivity a me ka impulsivity akā ʻaʻole i nānā ʻole ʻia.

3. Hoʻohui ʻia

Hoʻohui ʻia ʻo ADHD ke loaʻa i kahi kanaka nā ʻōuli o ka noʻonoʻo ʻole, hyperactivity, a me ka impulsivity.

Manaʻo ʻole

ʻO ka noʻonoʻo ʻole, a i ʻole ka nānā ʻana i ka pilikia, ʻo ia kekahi hōʻailona o ADHD. Kuhi ke kauka i kahi keiki e like me ka nānā ʻole inā ʻo ke keiki:

• hoʻohoka maʻalahi
• poina, ʻoi i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā
• ʻaʻole hiki ke nānā pono i nā kikoʻī i ka hana kula a i ʻole nā ​​hana ʻē aʻe a hana i nā hemahema mālama ʻole
• he pilikia i ka nānā ʻana i nā hana a i ʻole nā ​​hana
• nānā ʻole i kahi mea ʻōlelo, ʻoiai ke kamaʻilio pololei ʻia ʻia
• ʻaʻole ukali i nā ʻōkuhi
• hoʻopau ʻole i ka hana kula a i ʻole nā ​​hana
• nalo i ka nānā a maʻalahi paha ka huli ʻana ma ka ʻaoʻao
• pilikia me ka hoʻonohonoho
• makemake ʻole a pale i nā hana e koi ai i nā wā lōʻihi o ka noʻonoʻo pono, e like me ka haʻawina home
• nalowale i nā mea nui e pono ai no nā hana a me nā hana

Hyperactivity a me impulsivity

Kuhi ke kauka i kahi keiki e like me hyperactive a i ʻole impulsive inā ke keiki:

• ʻike ʻia ke hele mau nei
• kamaʻilio nui loa
• pilikia paʻakikī ke kali ʻana no ko lākou manawa
• ʻūpī i ko lākou noho, paʻi i ko lākou mau lima a i ʻole nā ​​wāwae, a i ʻole nā ​​fidgets
• e ala aʻe mai kahi noho ke manaʻo ʻia e noho i lalo
• holo a puni a piʻi paha i nā kūlana kūpono ʻole
• ʻaʻole hiki ke pāʻani mālie a komo i nā hana leʻaleʻa
• hū i kahi pane ma mua o ka pau ʻana o kekahi e nīnau nei i kahi nīnau
• komo a hoʻopilikia pinepine i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe

Nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe

ʻO ka noʻonoʻo ʻole, ka hyperactivity, a me ka impulsivity he mau hōʻailona nui ia no ka hōʻailona ADHD. Eia kekahi, pono i kahi keiki a makua paha e hoʻokō i kēia mau pae hoʻohālikelike e ʻike ʻia me ADHD.

• hōʻike i kekahi mau hōʻailona ma mua o ka makahiki 12
• loaʻa nā ʻōuli ma kahi o hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha, e like me ke kula, ma ka home, me nā hoaaloha, a i ʻole i nā hana ʻē aʻe
• hōʻike i nā hōʻike maopopo i ke ākea o nā ʻōuli i kā lākou hana ʻana ma ke kula, ka hana, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano nohona
• he mau ʻōuli i wehewehe ʻole ʻia e kekahi kūlana ʻē aʻe, e like me ka naʻau a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano hopohopo

ADHD makua

Loaʻa i nā mākua me ADHD ka maʻi mai ka wā kamaliʻi, akā ʻaʻole paha e ʻike ʻia a hiki i ke ola hope. Hana ʻia kahi loiloi ma ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana o kahi hoa, ʻohana ʻohana, a mea hana hana paha e ʻike i nā pilikia ma ka hana a i ʻole i nā pilina.

Hiki i nā mākua ke loaʻa i kekahi o nā subtypes ʻekolu o ADHD. Hiki i nā ʻōuli ADHD mākua ke ʻokoʻa mai nā keiki ma muli o ke ʻano makua o nā mākua, a me nā ʻokoʻa kino ma waena o nā mākua a me nā keiki.

Kaumaha

Hiki ke kau ʻia nā ʻōuli o ADHD mai ke akahai a i ke koʻikoʻi, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka physiology kū hoʻokahi a ke kanaka. Hoʻolohe iki ʻole kekahi poʻe a hyperactive paha ke hana lākou i kahi hana a lākou e leʻaleʻa ai, akā hiki iā lākou ke nānā i nā hana a lākou e makemake ai. Hiki i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona ʻoi loa. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke hoʻololi i ke kula, ka hana, a me nā kūlana kaiaulu.

ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o nā ʻōuli ma nā hui pūʻulu ʻaʻole i kūkulu ʻia ma mua o nā hanana i kūkulu ʻia me nā makana. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo kahi kahua pāʻani kahi kūlana hui i hoʻonohonoho ʻole ʻia. Hōʻike paha kahi lumi papa i kahi ʻano i kūkulu ʻia a hoʻokumu ʻia i nā uku.

ʻO nā kūlana ʻē aʻe, e like me ke kaumaha, ka hopohopo, a i ʻole ke kīnā aʻo e hōʻeha paha i nā ʻōuli.

Hōʻike kekahi poʻe e hele nā ​​ʻōuli me ka makahiki. ʻO kahi mākua me ADHD nāna i hyperactive ma ke ʻano kamaliʻi e ʻike paha hiki iā lākou ke noho i kēia manawa a i ʻole kaohi i kekahi impulsivity.

Lawe aku

Ke hoʻoholo nei i kāu ʻano ADHD e hoʻokokoke loa iā ʻoe i kahi o ka lāʻau kūpono. E nānā pono e kūkākūkā i kāu mau ʻōuli a pau me kāu kauka i loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻike pololei.

Q&A

Q:

Hiki i kahi keiki "outgrow" ADHD a i ʻole ke hoʻomau i ka wā makua inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia?

Hoʻomanawanui inoa ʻole

A:

Hōʻike ka noʻonoʻo i kēia manawa i ka ulu ʻana o ke keiki, ulu a ulu a makua hoʻi ka prefrontal Cortex. Hoʻemi kēia i nā ʻōuli. Ua manaʻo ʻia ma kahi o ka hapakolu o ka poʻe i loaʻa ʻole nā ​​ʻōuli o ADHD i ka wā makua. E hoʻomau ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻōuli i kekahi poʻe, akā ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o kēia mau mea ma mua o nā mea i ʻike ʻia i ka wā kamaliʻi a me ka ʻōpio.

ʻO Timothy J. Legg, PhD, CRNPAnswers e pani ai i ka manaʻo o kā mākou kauka loea. Hoʻomaopopo ʻike ʻike ʻole ʻia nā ʻike āpau a pono ʻole e noʻonoʻo ʻia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino.