Kauka Diabetes

Anter

• Nā ʻano kauka
• Kauka mālama maʻi mua
• Endocrinologist
• Kauka maka
• Nefologist
• Podiatrist
• Hoʻomaʻamaʻa kino a hoʻoikaika kino paha
• Dietitian
• Ke hoʻomākaukau nei no kāu kipa mua
• Nā kumuwaiwai no ke kūʻana a me ke kākoʻo

Nā kauka e mālama i ka maʻi kō

Mālama kekahi mau ʻano ʻoihana olakino ʻokoʻa i ka maʻi kō. ʻO kahi hana mua maikaʻi e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka mālama mua e pili ana i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana inā pilikia ʻoe no ka maʻi diabetes a inā ʻoe e hoʻomaka i ka ʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona e pili ana i ka maʻi. ʻOiai hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me kāu kauka mālama mua e hoʻokele i kou maʻi diabetes, hiki nō hoʻi ke kaukaʻi i kahi kauka ʻē aʻe a i ʻole ka loea e nānā i kāu kūlana.

E heluhelu e aʻo e pili ana i nā kauka like ʻole a me nā loea i hiki ke kōkua i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka ʻike diabetes a me ka mālama ʻana.

Nā ʻano kauka

Kauka mālama maʻi mua

Hiki i kāu kauka mālama mua ke kiaʻi iā ʻoe no ka maʻi kō i kāu nānā pinepine ʻana. Hana paha kāu kauka i nā hoʻokolohua koko e nānā ai no ka maʻi, ke kaukaʻi ʻia i kāu mau ʻōuli a i ʻole nā ​​hopena pilikia. Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi diabetes, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau a mālama i kou ʻano. Hiki iā lākou ke kuhikuhi iā ʻoe i kahi loea e kōkua i ka nānā ʻana i kāu mālama ʻana. Malia paha e lilo kāu kauka mālama mua i ʻāpana o kahi kime o ka ʻoihana ola e hana pū me ʻoe.

Endocrinologist

ʻO ka maʻi diabetes kahi maʻi o ka pancreas gland, kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻōnaehana endocrine. He loea ka endocrinologist nāna e kuhikuhi, mālama, a mālama i nā maʻi pancreatic. ʻO ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes 1 mau ma lalo o ka mālama a endocrinologist e kōkua iā lākou e mālama i kā lākou papa hana lapaʻau. I kekahi manawa, pono paha i ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes type 2 ka endocrinologist inā pilikia lākou i ka lawe ʻana i ko lākou mau kō glucose pae i lalo o ka kaohi.

Kauka maka

Nui nā poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes e ʻike i nā pilikia me ko lākou mau maka i ka hala o ka manawa. Pili pū paha kēia:

• cataract
• glaucoma
• retinopathy diabetic, a i ʻole hōʻino i ka retina
• edema macular maʻi ʻaʻai

Pono ʻoe e kipa pinepine i ke kauka maka, i kēlā optometrist a ophthalmologist paha, e nānā no kēia mau kūlana ʻoi loa. Wahi a nā kulekele mai ka ʻAhahui Diabetes ʻAmelika, pono ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes type 1 i kēlā me kēia makahiki e hoʻonui i ka nānā maka ākea e hoʻomaka ana i ʻelima mau makahiki ma hope o ka ʻike. Pono nā poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes 2 e loaʻa i kēia hōʻike maka maka ākea i ka makahiki e hoʻomaka ana i ka hōʻoia.

Nefologist

ʻO ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes e ʻoi aku ka makaʻu no ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ma ka manawa. ʻO ke nephrologist he kauka e loea i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi puʻupaʻa. Hiki i kāu kauka mālama mua ke hana i ka hōʻoia makahiki e hōʻike ʻia e ʻike ai i nā maʻi puʻuwai i ka wā hiki loa, akā hiki iā lākou ke kuhikuhi iā ʻoe i kahi nephrologist e pono ai. Hiki i ke nephrologist ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻokele i nā maʻi puʻupaʻa. Hiki iā lākou ke lawelawe i ka dialysis, ka lāʻau i koi ʻia ke hana pono ʻole nā ​​puʻupaʻa.

Pono ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes 1 e loaʻa i kahi hōʻike mūmua protein makahiki a me kahi hōʻike no ka helu filtration glomerular i manaʻo ʻia he ʻelima mau makahiki ma hope o ka ʻike. ʻO ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes type 2 a me nā mea me ke koko kiʻekiʻe e pono ke loaʻa i kēia protein mimi a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka helu ʻana o ka kānana glomular i kēlā me kēia makahiki e hoʻomaka ana i ka hōʻailona.

Podiatrist

ʻO nā maʻi maʻi e pale aku i ke kahe o ke koko i nā kīʻaha koko liʻiliʻi maʻamau inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi diabetes. Hiki paha ke hōʻino i ke aʻalolo me ka maʻi kō lōʻihi. Ma muli o ke kaohi ʻia ʻana o ke kahe o ke koko a me nā ʻino nerve e hiki ai ke hoʻopili i nā wāwae i ka nui, pono ʻoe e kipa pinepine i kahi podiatrist. Me ka maʻi diabetes, he hiki nō paha iā ʻoe ke hoʻemi i ka hiki ke hoʻōla i nā palapū a me nā ʻokiʻoki, ʻo nā mea liʻiliʻi paha. Hiki i kahi podiatrist ke nānā i kou mau wāwae no nā maʻi kūpilikiʻi e hiki ai ke alakaʻi i ka gangrene a me ka ʻoki ʻana. ʻAʻole kipa kēia mau kipa ma kahi o nā loiloi wāwae i kēlā me kēia lā āu e hana ai iā ʻoe iho.

Pono nā kānaka me ka maʻi diabetes type 1 e kipa aku i kahi podiatrist e loaʻa ai ka hoʻokolohua wāwae o kēlā me kēia makahiki e hoʻomaka ana i ʻelima mau makahiki ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana. Pono nā poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes 2 e loaʻa i kēia hōʻike wāwae wāwae i kēlā me kēia makahiki e hoʻomaka ana i ka hōʻoia. Pono e komo i kēia hoʻokolohua kahi hoʻokolohua monofilament me kahi pinprick, ka mahana, a me nā hoʻāʻo sensation vibration.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa kino a hoʻoikaika kino paha

He mea nui e hoʻomau i ka hana a loaʻa ka lawa o ka hoʻoikaika kino e hoʻokele i kou kiʻekiʻe o ke kō a me ka mālama ʻana i ke kaupaona olakino a me nā kīʻaha koko maikaʻi. ʻO ke kiʻi ʻana i kahi kōkua mai kahi ʻoihana hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e loaʻa ka mea maikaʻi mai kāu papa hana hoʻoikaika kino a hoʻoikaika iā ʻoe e pili me ia.

Dietitian

He mea nui kāu papaʻai i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kō. ʻO ia ka mea a nā poʻe he nui me ka maʻi diabetes e ʻōlelo ai ka mea paʻakikī iā lākou e hoʻomaopopo a mālama ai. Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka papaʻai kūpono e kōkua ai i ke kaohi ʻana i kāu kō kō, e loaʻa i ke kōkua o kahi kālaihonua i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia. Hiki iā lākou ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hana i kahi hoʻolālā ʻai e kūpono i kāu mau kikoʻī kikoʻī.

Ke hoʻomākaukau nei no kāu kipa mua

He mea ʻole ke kauka a mea ʻoihana olakino āu e ʻike ai ma mua, he mea nui e mākaukau. ʻO kēlā ala, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka hapa nui o kou manawa ma laila. Kāhea i mua a ʻike inā aia kekahi mea āu e pono ai e hoʻomākaukau, e like me ka hoʻokēʻai ʻana no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke koko. E hana i kahi papa inoa o kāu mau hōʻailona āpau a me nā lāʻau āpau āu e lawe nei. E kākau i kāu mau nīnau ma mua o kāu koho ʻana. Eia kekahi mau nīnau nīnau e hoʻomaka ai ʻoe:

• He aha nā hoʻokolohua e pono ai wau e nānā no ka maʻi diabetes?
• Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai i ke ʻano o ka maʻi diabetes iaʻu?
• He aha ke ʻano o ka lāʻau e lawe ai wau?
• Ehia nā kumukūʻai e mālama ai?
• He aha kaʻu e hana ai e kāohi ai i koʻu maʻi diabetes?

Nā kumuwaiwai no ke kūʻana a me ke kākoʻo

ʻAʻohe mea ola no ka maʻi kō. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ka hopena holoʻokoʻa. Ma waho o ka hana pū ʻana me kāu kauka e hoʻohui i ka lāʻau, ke kōkua ʻana i ka hui kākoʻo e kōkua maikaʻi iā ʻoe e kāohi pono i ka maʻi kō. Hāʻawi kekahi mau hui aupuni i kahi kaiāulu pūnaewele, a me ka ʻike e pili ana i nā hui like ʻole a me nā papahana i loaʻa i nā kūlanakauhale ma ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa. Eia kekahi mau kumuwaiwai pūnaewele e nānā:

• ʻAhahui Diabetes ʻAmelika
• National Institute of Diabetes a me nā Digestive a me nā maʻi kīnā
• Polokalamu Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Diabetes National

Hiki paha i kāu kauka ke hāʻawi i nā kumuwaiwai no nā hui kākoʻo a me nā hui i kou wahi.