Hōʻikeʻike Dengue Fever

Anter

• He aha ka hōʻailona dengue fever?
• No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?
• No ke aha e pono ai iaʻu kahi hoʻāʻo fever dengue?
• He aha ka hana i ka wā o kahi hoʻāʻo fever dengue?
• Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?
• Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?
• He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?
• Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i kahi hoʻāʻo fever dengue?
• Nā kūmole

He aha ka hōʻailona dengue fever?

ʻO ka fiva dengue kahi maʻi viral i pāhola ʻia e nā mosquitos. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia ka maʻi mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi kanaka. ʻO nā Mosquitos e hāpai i ka maʻi dengue ka mea maʻamau i nā wahi o ka honua me nā aniau tropical a subtropical. Hoʻopili kēia i nā ʻāpana o:

• ʻAmelika Hema a me Central America
• Hikina Hema Asia
• Ka Pakipika Hema
• ʻApelika
• ʻO ka Caribbean, e komo pū ana me Puerto Rico a me nā Mokupuni ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa

He kakaikahi ka maʻi dengue ma ka ʻāina nui o ʻAmelika, akā ua hōʻike ʻia nā hihia ma Florida a me Texas kokoke i ka palena ʻo Mekiko.

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi dengue ʻaʻohe ʻōuli, a akahai hoʻi, ʻano like flu e like me ke kuni, ke anuanu, a me ka ʻeha poʻo. ʻO kēia mau ʻōuli maʻa mau no hoʻokahi pule a ʻoi. Akā i kekahi manawa hiki i ke kuni dengue ke ulu aʻe i kahi maʻi nui aʻe i kapa ʻia ʻo dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF).

Hoʻokumu ʻo DHF i nā ʻōuli hoʻoweliweli e ola nei, e like me ka hōʻino ʻia o nā kīʻaha koko a me ka haʻalulu. ʻO Shock kahi kūlana e hiki ai ke alakaʻi i kahi hāʻule nui o ke kahe o ke koko a me nā hemahema o nā meaola.

Hoʻololi ka DHF i nā keiki ma lalo o 10. Hiki iā ia ke ulu inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi dengue a loaʻa i ka maʻi i ka manawa ʻelua ma mua o kou hoʻihoʻi piha ʻana mai kāu maʻi mua.

Nānā kahi hoʻāʻo fever dengue no nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi dengue i ke koko.

ʻOiai ʻaʻohe lāʻau e hiki ke hoʻōla i ke kuni dengue a i ʻole DHF, hiki i nā mālama ʻē aʻe ke kōkua i ke kōkua ʻana i nā ʻōuli. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻoluʻolu iā ʻoe inā loaʻa ʻoe i ke kuni dengue. Hiki ke hoʻopakele inā loaʻa iā DHF.

Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: virus dengue virus antibody, dengue virus e PCR

No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?

Hoʻohana ʻia kahi hōʻike fever dengue e ʻike inā ua loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi dengue. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia no ka poʻe i loaʻa nā ʻōuli o nā maʻi a ua hele hou aku nei i kahi i maʻa mau nā maʻi dengue.

No ke aha e pono ai iaʻu kahi hoʻāʻo fever dengue?

Pono paha ʻoe i kēia hōʻike inā ʻoe e noho ana a i hele hou aku nei paha i kahi kahi e maʻa mau ai ka dengue, a loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli o ke kuni dengue. Hōʻike mau ʻia nā ʻōuli ma ke ʻano ʻehā a ʻehiku mau lā ma hope o ka nahu ʻia ʻana e kahi makika maʻi, a hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia:

• ʻO ke kuni kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe (104 ° F a ʻoi paha)
• Nūhū pehu
• Rash ma ka maka
• ʻEha poʻo ʻeha a me / a ʻeha paha ma hope o nā maka
• ʻEha pū me ka ʻeha pū
• ʻO Nusea a me ka luaʻi
• Ka luhi

ʻO ka dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) ke kumu o nā hōʻailona ʻoi loa a hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola. Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli o ke kuni dengue a / a i ʻole ma kahi i loaʻa i ka dengue, makaʻu paha ʻoe no DHF. E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a ʻo kāu keiki paha kekahi o nā hōʻailona aʻe.

• ʻEha ʻeha loa
• ʻO ka luaʻi ʻaʻole e hele
• Pepeiao koko
• Kiko ihu
• Kahe i lalo o ka ʻili, e like paha me ka ʻūlū
• Koko i ka mimi a me / a i ʻole nā ​​noho
• Hanu paʻakikī
• Anuanu, ʻili paʻalili
• Hoʻomaha ʻole

He aha ka hana i ka wā o kahi hoʻāʻo fever dengue?

E nīnau paha kāu mea mālama ola e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona a no nā kikoʻī i kāu huakaʻi hou. Inā kuhi ʻia kahi maʻi, loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hōʻike koko e nānā ai no ka maʻi dengue.

I ka wā o kahi hoʻokolohua koko, e lawe kahi loea mālama ola i kahi laʻana koko mai kahi aa i kou lima, e hoʻohana ana i kahi nila liʻiliʻi. Ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka nila, e hōʻiliʻili ʻia kahi koko liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi pahu hoʻāʻo a ipu paha. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻoni iki i ka wā e hele ai a kuʻi paha ka nila. Lōʻihi kēia ma mua o ʻelima mau minuke.

Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe i kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke kuni dengue.

Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻohe liʻiliʻi loa i ka hōʻoia ʻana o ke koko. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka ʻeha a ʻeha paha ma kahi o ka nila i hoʻokomo ʻia ai, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻōuli e hele wikiwiki aku.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?

ʻO kahi hopena maikaʻi ʻoiai ua loaʻa paha ʻoe i ka maʻi dengue. ʻO kahi hopena maikaʻi ʻole hiki ke manaʻo ʻaʻole ʻoe i maʻi a i ʻole ua hoʻāʻo koke ʻia no ka hōʻike ʻana o ka maʻi ma ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua ʻike ʻia ʻoe i ka maʻi dengue a i ʻole / a loaʻa paha nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka mālama inā pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo hou.

Inā maikaʻi kāu mau hopena, e kamaʻilio me kāu mea mālama ola e pili ana i kahi e mālama pono ai i kāu maʻi maʻi dengue. ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi dengue, akā e paipai paha kāu mea hāʻawi iā ʻoe e hoʻomaha nui a inu i nā wai he nui e pale ai i ka make wai. E aʻo ʻia paha ʻoe e lawe i nā mea hōʻoluʻolu ʻāpala me ka acetaminophen (Tylenol), i mea e hōʻoluʻolu ai i nā ʻeha o ke kino a hoʻemi i ke kuni. ʻAʻole koi ʻia ʻo Aspirin a me ka ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), no ka mea hiki ke hoʻonui i ke kahe.

Inā maikaʻi kāu hopena a loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli o ka dengue hemorrhagic fever, pono paha ʻoe e hele i ka haukapila no ka mālama ʻana. Hoʻopili paha ka mālama ʻana i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā wai ma o ka laina intravenous (IV), kahi hoʻokahe koko inā ua nui kou koko i hala, a me ka nānā pono ʻana i ke kaomi koko.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, nā pae kuhikuhi, a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hopena.

Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i kahi hoʻāʻo fever dengue?

Inā ʻoe e hele ana i kahi e maʻa mau ai ka dengue, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā hana e hōʻemi i kou makaʻu ʻana i ka maʻi me ka maʻi dengue. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• E noi i kahi mea hoʻopunipuni i loaʻa i ka DEET ma kou ʻili a me kou kapa.
• E komo i nā pālule lima lōʻihi a me ka lole wāwae.
• E hoʻohana i nā pale ma nā puka aniani a me nā puka.
• Moe ma lalo o ka upena makika.

Nā kūmole

1. Nā kikowaena no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka pale ʻana [Pūnaewele]. Atlanta: Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā Lawelawe Pono ʻAmelika; ʻO Dengue a me Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever [i kākau ʻia ma 2018 Dec 2]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.cdc.gov/dengue/resources/denguedhf-information-for-health-care-practitioners_2009.pdf
2. Nā kikowaena no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka pale ʻana [Pūnaewele]. Atlanta: Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā Lawelawe Pono ʻAmelika; Dengue: Nā nīnau i nīnau pinepine ʻia [hoʻohou ʻia 2012 Sep 27; i helu ʻia 2018 Dec 2]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.cdc.gov/dengue/faqfacts/index.html
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ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma kēia pūnaewele i pani no ka mālama olakino ʻoihana a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo paha. Kāhea aku i ka mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino.