Nā ʻōuli o Dementia

Anter

• ʻO Alzheimer a me dementia
• He aha nā hōʻailona laulā a me nā hōʻailona mua o ka dementia?
• He aha nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka dementia?
• Dementia kino Lewy (LBD)
• Dementia Cortical
• Dementia hoʻohaʻahaʻa
• Dementia Frontotemporal
• Nā hōʻailona dementia vascular
• Dementia holomua
• Dementia kumu
• Dementia lua
• Dementia huikau
• Nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻo Alzheimer
• ʻO ka maʻi ʻo Mild Alzheimer
• ʻO ka maʻi Alzheimer maʻamau
• ʻO ka maʻi ʻo Alzheimer koʻikoʻi
• ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

He aha ka dementia?

ʻAʻole maʻi maoli ʻo Dementia. He hui o nā ʻōuli. ʻO "Dementia" kahi huaʻōlelo maʻamau no ka hoʻololi o ka lawena a me ka nalo ʻana o ka noʻonoʻo pono.

ʻO kēia hāʻule - e like me ka nalo ʻana o ka hoʻomanaʻo a me nā pilikia me ka noʻonoʻo a me ka ʻōlelo - hiki ke lawa i ka hōʻeha i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā.

ʻO ka maʻi ʻo Alzheimer ka ʻano dementia ʻoi loa a kaulana loa.

ʻO Alzheimer a me dementia

Hoʻohana ka poʻe he nui i nā huaʻōlelo "Alzheimer's disease" a me "dementia" akā ʻaʻole pololei kēia. ʻOiai ʻo ka maʻi ʻo Alzheimer ka ʻano maʻamau o ka dementia, ʻaʻole nā ​​kānaka āpau me ka dementia iā Alzheimer.

• Dementia he maʻi lolo e hoʻopili i ka hiki i ke kanaka ke kamaʻilio a hana i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā.
• Maʻi ʻo Alzheimer kahi ʻano dementia me ka hopena i kau ʻia ma nā ʻāpana o ka lolo e kaohi i ka hiki i ke kanaka ke noʻonoʻo, hoʻomanaʻo, a kamaʻilio pū me ka ʻōlelo.

He aha nā hōʻailona laulā a me nā hōʻailona mua o ka dementia?

ʻO nā hōʻailona āpau a me nā ʻōuli o ka dementia me ka paʻakikī me:

• hoʻomanaʻo
• kamaʻilio
• ʻōlelo
• kālele ana
• noʻonoʻo ʻana
• ʻike kuanaʻike

ʻO nā hōʻailona mua o ka dementia me:

• nalo o ka hoʻomanaʻo wā pōkole
• paʻakikī e hoʻomanaʻo i nā huaʻōlelo kikoʻī
• nalo ʻana i nā mea
• poina inoa
• nā pilikia e hana nei i nā hana kamaʻāina e like me ka kuke ʻana a me ka hoʻokele
• manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole
• huli ke ʻano
• huikau a disorientation paha ma nā wahi kamaʻāina ʻole
• paranoia
• hiki ʻole ke multitask

He aha nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka dementia?

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Dementia i nā ʻano like ʻole. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kēia mau waeʻano i nā maʻi pūʻulu i loaʻa kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona i like, e like me ka holomua a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana o ka lolo e hoʻopili ʻia.

Kūpono kekahi ʻano dementia i loko o hoʻokahi o kēia mau ʻāpana. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo ka maʻi ʻo Alzheimer i manaʻo ʻia he holomua a me ka maʻi kō.

Eia kekahi o nā hui i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia a me kā lākou mau hōʻailona e pili ana.

Dementia kino Lewy (LBD)

ʻO Lewy kino dementia (LBD), i kapa ʻia hoʻi me dementia me nā kino Lewy, i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā waihona protein i ʻike ʻia ʻo Lewy kino. Hoʻonui kēia mau waihona i nā hunaola nerve i nā wahi o ka lolo e pili ana i ka hoʻomanaʻo, ka neʻe, a me ka noʻonoʻo.

ʻO nā ʻōuli o LBD me:

• kāhikoʻike hiʻona
• hoʻoneʻe i ka neʻe
• ʻūpā
• huikau
• poho hoʻomanaʻo
• aloha ʻole
• kaumaha

Dementia Cortical

ʻO kēia huaʻōlelo e pili ana i kahi hana maʻi e pili nui i nā neurons o ka lolo o waho o ka lolo (cortex). Hoʻokumu ʻo Cortement dementias i nā pilikia me:

• hoʻomanaʻo
• ʻōlelo
• manaʻo
• hana nohona

Dementia hoʻohaʻahaʻa

Hoʻopili kēia ʻano dementia i nā ʻāpana o ka lolo ma lalo o ka ʻaoʻao. Hana ʻia ka dementia subcortical i ke kumu:

• nā hoʻololi i nā manaʻo
• nā hoʻololi i ka neʻe
• lohi o ka noʻonoʻo
• paʻakikī e hoʻomaka i nā hana

Dementia Frontotemporal

Hana ʻia ka dementia Frontotemporal ke ʻāpana o nā lobus frontal a me temporal o ka atrophy o ka lolo (shrink). ʻO nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli o ka frontotemporal dementia me:

• aloha ʻole
• nele i ka pāpā
• nele i ka hoʻokolokolo
• nalo o nā mākau pilikino
• pilikia i ka ʻōlelo a me ka ʻōlelo
• ʻūpē mākala
• kūlike ʻilihune
• paʻakikī i ka ale ʻana

Nā hōʻailona dementia vascular

Kumu ʻia e ka ʻino o ka lolo mai ke kahe o ke kahe o ka lolo i kou lolo, ʻo nā ʻōuli dementia vascular kekahi:

• pilikia pilikia
• huikau
• poho hoʻomanaʻo
• hoʻomaha ʻole
• aloha ʻole

Dementia holomua

E like me ka manaʻo o ka inoa, he ʻano dementia kēia eʻoi aku ana ka maikaʻi o ka hala ʻana o ka manawa. Hoʻopilikia iki ia me nā ʻike ʻike e like me:

• manaʻo
• ke hoʻomanaʻo nei
• noʻonoʻo ʻana

Dementia kumu

He dementia kēia ʻaʻole hopena mai nā maʻi ʻē aʻe. Hōʻike kēia i kekahi mau dementias me:

• Dementia kino Lewy
• dementia frontotemporal
• lūlū kino

Dementia lua

ʻO ke dementia kēia i hopena i kahi maʻi a i ʻole ʻeha kino, e like me ke poʻo trauma a me nā maʻi e like me:

• Maʻi ʻo Parkinson
• Maʻi ʻo Huntington
• Maʻi ʻo Creutzfeldt-Jakob

Dementia huikau

ʻO ka dementia hoʻohuihui kahi hui pū ʻia o ʻelua a ʻoi mau ʻano dementia. Hoʻololi nā ʻōuli o ka dementia huikau e pili ana i nā ʻano hoʻololi o ka lolo a me kahi o ka lolo e kū nei i kēlā mau loli. ʻO nā laʻana o ka dementia kāwili like ʻole:

• vement dementia a me ka maʻi ʻo Alzheimer
• Nā kino Lewy a me ka dementia maʻi maʻi ʻo Parkinson

Nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻo Alzheimer

ʻOiai no kekahi ʻano dementia i hāʻawi ʻia, hiki i nā ʻōuli ke ʻokoʻa mai ka mea maʻi a i ka mea maʻi.

Holomua nā ʻōuli ma mua o ka manawa. ʻO kahi laʻana, wehewehe pinepine ʻia nā ʻōuli e pili ana i ka maʻi o Alzheimer (AD) i nā pae, a i ʻole nā ​​wā, e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻomau ʻana, degenerative ʻano o ka maʻi.

ʻO ka maʻi ʻo Mild Alzheimer

Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana o ka hoʻomanaʻo, e hoʻopili pū ʻia nā ʻōuli ʻōkiko:

• huikau e pili ana i kahi o nā wahi maʻa mau
• lawe lōʻihi ʻana e hoʻokō i nā hana maʻamau o kēlā me kēia lā
• pilikia i ka mālama kālā ʻana a me ka uku ʻana i nā bila
• hoʻoholo maikaʻi ʻole e alakaʻi ana i nā hoʻoholo maikaʻi ʻole
• nalo o ka spontaneity a me ka manaʻo o ka hāpai
• loli ka naʻau a me ke ʻano pilikino a hoʻonui i ka hopohopo

ʻO ka maʻi Alzheimer maʻamau

Ke holo nei ka maʻi, hiki i nā ʻōuli klinika ke komo pū:

• e hoʻonui nei i ka nalo ʻana o ka hoʻomanaʻo a me ka huikau
• hoʻopōkole ʻia ke nānā ʻana
• nā pilikia e ʻike nei i nā hoaaloha a me nā lālā o ka ʻohana
• pilikia me ka ʻōlelo
• nā pilikia me ka heluhelu, ke kākau ʻana, a me ka hana ʻana me nā helu
• pilikia i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā manaʻo a me ka noʻonoʻo pono
• hiki ʻole ke aʻo i nā mea hou a i ʻole ke kū i nā hanana hou a i ʻole i manaʻo ʻia
• huhū kūpono ʻole
• nā pilikia pilikia o ka ʻike kuʻuna (e like me ka pilikia e hele i waho o kahi noho a hoʻonohonoho paha i ka papaʻaina)
• nā ʻōlelo hou a i ʻole neʻe, nā twitches muscle mau manawa
• hallucination, delusions, suspiciousness a paranoia, hoʻonāukiuki
• lilo o ke kaohi impulse (e like me ka wehe ʻana i ka lole i nā manawa kūpono ʻole ai nā wahi a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻōlelo kolohe)
• hoʻonui i nā ʻōuli o ke ʻano, e like me ka maha ʻole, ka pīhoihoi, ka pīhoihoi, ka waimaka, a me ka auwana ʻana - keu hoʻi i ke awakea a i ke ahiahi paha, i kapa ʻia ʻo "napoʻo ʻana o ka lā.

ʻO ka maʻi ʻo Alzheimer koʻikoʻi

I kēia manawa, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā pāka a me nā tangles (nā hiʻohiʻona o AD) i ka lolo ke nānā ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻenehana kiʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo MRI. ʻO kēia ka pae hope loa o AD, a hiki i nā ʻōuli ke hoʻopili pū me:

• hiki ʻole ke ʻike i ka ʻohana a me nā mea aloha
• nalo o ke ʻano ponoʻī
• hiki ʻole ke kamaʻilio ma kekahi ʻano
• nalo o ka ʻōpū a me ka mana ʻōpū
• Kaumaha emi
• ka hopu ʻana
• maʻi maʻi ʻili
• hoʻonui i ka hiamoe
• kaukaʻi piha ʻana i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe no ka mālama
• paʻakikī i ka ale ʻana

ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

ʻAʻole ʻike ka poʻe āpau me ka dementia i nā ʻōuli like. ʻO nā ʻōuli maʻamau o ka dementia ka paʻakikī me ka hoʻomanaʻo, ke kamaʻilio ʻana, a me nā ʻike ʻike.

ʻO nā ʻano like ʻole o nā dementias he mau kumu like ʻole, a pili lākou i nā ʻano noʻonoʻo, ʻano, a me nā hana kino.

ʻO ka maʻi o Alzheimer, ke ʻano maʻamau o ka dementia, he holomua, me nā ʻōuli e hoʻonui ana i ka manawa.

Inā ʻoe a i ʻole he mea aloha e loaʻa ana i nā pilikia me ka hoʻomanaʻo, pilikia i ka hana ʻana i nā hana kamaʻāina, a i ʻole ke ʻano a i ʻole ke ʻano pilikino, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka

Ke loaʻa kāu hōʻoia pololei, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻimi i nā koho no ka lāʻau.