Corticosteroids: he aha lākou, he aha lākou a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao

Anter

• Nā ʻano o ka corticosteroids
• Nā hopena ʻē aʻe
• ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole e hoʻohana
• He palekana paha e hoʻohana i ka wā hāpai?

ʻO Corticosteroids, i kapa ʻia ʻo Corticosteroids a i ʻole Cortisone, he lāʻau synthetic i hana ʻia i loko o ka hale hana e pili ana i nā homone i hana ʻia e nā adrenal glands, kahi mana anti-inflammatory nui.

Hoʻohana ākea kēia ʻano lāʻau i ka mālama ʻana i nā pilikia kūpilikiʻi mau e like me ka hānō, nā maʻi āpau, nā rheumatoid arthritis, lupus a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia dermatological, e hoʻomaha ai i nā ʻōuli. Eia nō naʻe, ke hoʻohana ʻia no nā wā lōʻihi a kūpono ʻole paha, hiki i nā corticosteroids ke hopena i nā hopena ʻē aʻe, e like me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka makemake, ka luhi a me ka hopohopo, no ka laʻana.

Nā ʻano o ka corticosteroids

Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano o nā corticosteroids, i hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka pilikia e mālama ʻia a e hoʻopili pū ana me:

• Nā Corticosteroids kumuhana: he kalima, ka hamo, nā gel a i ʻole nā ​​lotion i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama ai i nā hopena maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​ʻili, e like me dermatitis seborrheic, dermatitis atopic, hives a i ʻole eczema. Nā laʻana: hydrocortisone, betamethasone, mometasone a i ʻole dexamethasone.
• Nā Korticosteroid oral: papa a i ʻole nā ​​hāʻina waha i hoʻohana ʻia i ka mālama ʻana i nā endocrine, musculoskeletal, rheumatic, collagen, dermatological, maʻi maʻi, ophthalmic, respiratory, hematological, neoplastic a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe. Nā laʻana: prednisone a i ʻole deflazacorte.
• Nā korticosteroids i hoʻokomo ʻia: kuhikuhi e mālama i nā hihia o nā maʻi musculoskeletal, nā maʻi maʻi a me nā maʻi dermatological, nā maʻi collagen, ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa palliative o nā puʻupuʻu malignant, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Nā laʻana: dexamethasone, betamethasone.
• Hoʻopuka ʻia i nā corticosteroids: hoʻohana i nā mea e mālama ai i ka hānō, nā maʻi pulmonary obstructive mau loa a me nā maʻi āpau o ka hanu. Nā laʻana: fluticasone, budesonide.
• Corticosteroids i ka ihal spray: Hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka rhinitis a me ka ihu nui. Nā laʻana: fluticasone, mometasone.

Hoʻohui ʻia, aia kekahi corticosteroids i nā kulu maka, no ka noi ʻana i ka maka, me prednisolone a i ʻole dexamethasone, no ka laʻana, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka mālama ʻana i nā pilikia ophthalmic, e like me ka conjunctivitis a i ʻole uveitis, hoʻemi i ka mumū, ka huhū a me ka ʻulaʻula.

Nā hopena ʻē aʻe

ʻOi aku ka hopena o nā hopena ʻino o nā corticosteroids i nā manawa kahi e hoʻohana ai ke kanaka i nā corticosteroids no nā wā hoʻolōʻihi a hoʻokomo pū ʻia.

• Ka luhi a me ka hiamoe ʻole;
• Hoʻonui i nā pae kō kō;
• Hoʻololi i ka ʻōnaehana paleʻea, i hoʻoliʻiliʻi paha i ka hiki i ke kino e hakakā i nā maʻi maʻi;
• ʻO ka hoʻonāukiuki a me ka makaʻu;
• Hoʻonui i ka makemake;
• Indigestion;
• Ulcer ʻōpū;
• ʻO ka hoʻohaunaele o ka pancreas a me ka esophagus;
• Nā hopena maʻi kūloko;
• Cataract, hoʻonui i ke kaomi intraocular a me nā maka e hoʻopāpā ana.

E aʻo e pili ana i nā hopena ʻē aʻe i hoʻokumu ʻia e corticosteroids.

ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole e hoʻohana

Hoʻohana ʻia ka Corticosteroids i nā mea maʻi me ka hypersensitivity i ka lāʻau a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i loaʻa i nā formula a me nā poʻe me nā maʻi fungal ʻōnaehana a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi i kāohi ʻole ʻia.

Hoʻohui ʻia, pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā corticosteroids me ka akahele i ka poʻe me ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, kōpaʻa ʻole, osteoporosis, epilepsy, gastroduodenal ulcer, diabetes, glaucoma, obesity a psychosis paha, a pono e hoʻohana wale ʻia ma lalo o ke alakaʻi a ke kauka i kēia mau hihia.

He palekana paha e hoʻohana i ka wā hāpai?

ʻAʻole koi ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā corticosteroids i ka hāpai ʻana, no ka mea e weliweli paha ia i ka pēpē a i ʻole ka makuahine. No laila, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana o corticosteroids i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi i nā wahine hāpai e pono wale nō e hana ʻia ma lalo o ke alakaʻi a ka mea hānau hānau a ke ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pōmaikaʻi i nā mea hiki ke hiki.