He aha e ʻike ai e pili ana iā COVID-19 a me Pneumonia

Anter

• He aha ka pilina ma waena o ka coronavirus hou a me ka niumonia?
• Pehea ka COVID-19 pneumonia i ʻokoʻa mai ka pulumonia maʻamau?
• He aha nā hōʻailona?
• I ka manawa hea e ʻimi ai i ka mālama pilikia
• ʻO wai ka mea makaʻu loa i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi COVID-19?
• Nā mākua makua
• Nā kūlana olakino paʻa
• ʻ immunenaehana pale nawaliwali
• Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi maʻi COVID-19?
• Pehea e mālama ʻia ai?
• Nā hopena wā lōʻihi
• ʻLelo aʻoaʻo pale
• Ke laina lalo

ʻO ka niumonia ka maʻi o nā akemāmā. Hiki i nā virus, bacteria, a me fungi ke kumu iā ia. Hiki i ka Ponia ke hana i nā ʻeke ea liʻiliʻi i loko o kou mau māmā, i ʻike ʻia ʻo alveoli, e hoʻopiha me ka wai.

Hiki i ka pulumonia ke lilo i pilikia o COVID-19, ka maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka coronavirus hou i kapa ʻia ʻo SARS-CoV-2.

Ma kēia ʻatikala e nānā pono aku mākou i ka COVID-19 pneumonia, he aha ka mea e ʻokoʻa ai, nā ʻōuli e makaʻala, a pehea e mālama ai.

He aha ka pilina ma waena o ka coronavirus hou a me ka niumonia?

Hoʻomaka ka maʻi me SARS-CoV-2 ke komo nā droplets hanu i loaʻa i ka maʻi i loko o kāu hanu hanu kiʻekiʻe. Ke hoʻonui ka maʻi, hiki i ka maʻi ke holomua i kāu mau māmā. Ke hiki kēia, hiki ke hoʻomohala i ka niumonia.

Akā pehea e hana maoli ai kēia? ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka oxygen āu e hanu ai i loko o kou mau māmā e hele i kou kahawai i loko o ka alveoli, nā ʻeke ea liʻiliʻi i loko o kou mau akemāmā. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka maʻi me SARS-CoV-2 ke hōʻino i nā alveoli a me nā aʻa e puni ana.

Eia hou, i ka hakakā ʻana o kāu ʻōnaehana pale maʻi i ka maʻi, hiki i ka līlū ke hoʻoulu i nā wai a me nā mea make i loko o kou mau māmā. Hoʻopilikia kēia mau mea i ka hoʻololi o ka oxygen, e alakaʻi ana i nā ʻōuli e like me ka puʻu ʻana a me ka hanu ʻole.

Hiki i ka poʻe me COVID-19 pneumonia ke hoʻomau i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi respiratory respiratory syndrome (ARDS), kahi ʻano holomua o ka hanu ʻole e kū i ka wā e piha nā ʻeke ʻea i nā akemāmā me ka wai. Hiki i kēia ke hana paʻakikī e hanu.

Pono nā poʻe he nui me ka ARDS i ka ea ea e kōkua iā lākou e hanu.

Pehea ka COVID-19 pneumonia i ʻokoʻa mai ka pulumonia maʻamau?

Kūlike paha nā ʻōuli o COVID-19 pneumonia me nā ʻano like like ʻole o ka maʻi pneumonia viral. Ma muli o kēia, hiki i ka paʻakikī ke haʻi aku i ke kumu o kou ʻano me ka ʻole o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana no COVID-19 a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi hanu ʻē aʻe.

Ke hoʻomau ʻia nei ka noiʻi ʻana e ʻike ai i ka like ʻole o ka COVID-19 pneumonia me nā ʻano like ʻole o ka niumonia. Hiki i ka ʻikepili mai kēia mau aʻo ʻana ke kōkua i ka hōʻoia ʻana a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ko mākou ʻike i ka hopena o ka SARS-CoV-2 i nā akemāmā.

Hoʻohana hoʻokahi noiʻi i ka CT scans a me nā hoʻokolohua hale hoʻokolohua e hoʻohālikelike i nā hiʻohiʻona olakino o COVID-19 pneumonia i kekahi mau ʻano pneumonia. Ua loaʻa i nā kānaka noiʻi ʻoi aku ka nui o ka poʻe me COVID-19 pneumonia i loaʻa:

• pulumonia e pili ana i nā māmā ʻelua a kūʻē i hoʻokahi wale nō
• nā mumū i loaʻa kahi hiʻohiʻona "aniani-honua" ʻano ma o CT scan
• nā mea kūpono ʻole i loko o kekahi mau hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea e loiloi ana i ka hana ate

He aha nā hōʻailona?

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka COVID-19 pneumonia e like me nā ʻōuli o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka pulumonia a hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia:

• fiva
• haʻalulu
• ʻūhā, hana a hua ʻole paha
• pokole o ka hanu
• ʻeha ka umauma ke hana ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ka huehue
• luhi

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hihia o COVID-19 pili i nā ʻōuli akahai a me ke akahai. Wahi a ka, loaʻa paha ka pulumonia akahai i kekahi o kēia mau kānaka.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o COVID-19. Ua ʻike ʻo A mai Kina ma kahi o 14 pākēneka o nā hihia i koʻikoʻi, ʻoiai ʻo 5 pākēneka i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma ke ʻano he koʻikoʻi.

Hiki i nā kānaka me nā hihia koʻikoʻi o COVID-19 ke ʻike i nā huina koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi pneumonia. Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli me ka pilikia e hanu a me nā pae oxygen haʻahaʻa. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki i ka niumonia ke holomua i ka ARDS.

I ka manawa hea e ʻimi ai i ka mālama pilikia

E ʻimi pono i ka mālama ulia pōpilikia koke inā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e ʻike.

• paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana
• ʻeleu, hanu pāpaʻu
• mau ka manaʻo o ke kaomi a i ʻole ka ʻeha ma ka umauma
• he puʻuwai wikiwiki
• huikau
• i ka waihoʻoluʻu bluish o nā lehelehe, ke alo, a i ʻole nā ​​manamanalima
• pilikia i ka makaʻala a i ʻole paʻakikī ka ala ʻana

ʻO wai ka mea makaʻu loa i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi COVID-19?

ʻOi aku ka makaʻu o kekahi poʻe no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi - e like me ka niumonia a me ARDS - ma muli o COVID-19. E mākaʻikaʻi i kēia i nā kikoʻī ma lalo.

Nā mākua makua

ʻO ka nui o nā mākua he 65 a ʻoi paha ka nui o ka makaʻu no ka maʻi nui ma muli o COVID-19.

Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻo ka noho ʻana i kahi keʻena mālama wā lōʻihi, e like me ka home kahu hānai a i ʻole nā ​​wahi kōkua i kōkua ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokau iā ʻoe i kahi makaʻu kiʻekiʻe.

Nā kūlana olakino paʻa

ʻO nā kānaka o kēlā me kēia makahiki i loaʻa nā ʻano olakino olakino i ka nui o ka makaʻu no ka maʻi COVID-19 koʻikoʻi, e like me ka niumonia. Nā kūlana olakino i hiki ke hoʻokau iā ʻoe i ka makaʻu kiʻekiʻe:

• nā maʻi puʻupuʻu mau, e like me ka maʻi pulmonary obstructive maʻi (COPD)
• hānō
• diabetes
• nā kūlana puʻuwai
• maʻi maʻi ate
• maʻi maʻi maʻi paʻa
• momona

ʻ immunenaehana pale nawaliwali

Hiki ke pale i ka makaʻu o ka maʻi ʻo COVID-19 i ka lilo ʻana o ka immunocompromised. ʻ saidlelo ʻia kekahi e pale ʻia i ka wā e nāwaliwali ai kā lākou ʻōnaehana pale pale ma mua o ka maʻamau.

Loaʻa ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻōnaehana nāwaliwali i ka hopena mai:

• ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau e hoʻonāwaliwali ai i kou ʻōnaehana pale, e like me ka Corticosteroids a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau no kahi ola autoimmune
• e mālama ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai
• ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻōpala a i ʻole hoʻoneʻe iwi
• loaʻa ka maʻi HIV

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi maʻi COVID-19?

Hana ʻia ke kuhi o COVID-19 me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi hoʻokolohua e ʻike i ke kū ʻana o nā mea genetical viral mai kahi hāpana hanu. Hoʻopili pinepine kēia i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i kahi laʻana e ka hoʻopili ʻana i kou ihu a i ʻole ka puʻu.

ʻO ke ʻenehana kiʻi, e like me ka umauma X-ray a i ʻole CT scan, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ke kaʻina hana diagnostics. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i kāu kauka e ʻike i nā loli i kāu mau māmā i loaʻa no COVID-19 pneumonia.

He mea kōkua paha nā hōʻike keʻena hoʻokolohua ma ka loiloi ʻana i ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi. Pili kēia i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i kahi laʻana koko mai kahi aa a i ʻole nā ​​aʻa i kou lima.

ʻO kekahi mau laʻana o nā hoʻāʻo e hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia me kahi helu piha o ke koko (CBC) a me ka pan metabolic.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai?

I kēia manawa ʻaʻohe lapaʻau kūikawā i ʻae ʻia no COVID-19. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole me he mea lā he therapies kūpono.

Hoʻomaopopo ka mālama ʻana i ka COVID-19 pneumonia i ka mālama kōkua. Hoʻopili kēia i ka hoʻoluʻu ʻana i kāu mau hōʻailona a me ka hōʻoia ʻana e loaʻa ana iā ʻoe ka oxygen.

ʻO ka poʻe me COVID-19 pneumonia e loaʻa pinepine i ka oxygen therapy. Pono paha nā hihia koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻohana ʻana o kahi ea.

I kekahi manawa hiki i ka poʻe me ka puluma viral ke hoʻomohala i kahi maʻi bacterial lua. Inā kū kēia, hoʻohana ʻia nā antibiotic e mālama i ka maʻi bacteria.

Nā hopena wā lōʻihi

ʻO ka hōʻino ʻia o ka lepa ma muli o COVID-19 hiki ke alakaʻi i nā hopena olakino paʻa.

Ua ʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi ʻana he 66 mai ka 70 mau kānaka i loaʻa iā COVID-19 pneumonia i loaʻa i nā leona māmā e ka CT scan i ka wā i haʻalele ai lākou i ka haukapila.

No laila, pehea e hiki ai i kēia ke hoʻopili i kou olakino hanu? Hiki paha ke hoʻomau i nā pilikia hanu i ka wā a ma hope o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana ma muli o ka hōʻino o ka māmā. Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi kōpaʻa koʻikoʻi a i ʻole ARDS, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka scarring baga mau loa.

Ua ukali ʻia ʻo A ma luna o 71 mau kānaka he 15 mau makahiki ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana iā lākou ka SARS, kahi e hoʻomohala ʻia mai kahi coronavirus e pili ana. Ua ʻike nā kānaka noiʻi ua iho nui nā liona māmā i ka makahiki ma hope o ke ola ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, ma hope o kēia manawa hoʻōla, ua hele a pala nā leona.

ʻLelo aʻoaʻo pale

ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki ke alo ʻia i nā manawa āpau e pale aku ai i ka pneumonia COVID-19, aia kekahi mau hana e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke lawe e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kou makaʻi:

• E hoʻomau i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kaohi o ka maʻi maʻi, e like me ka holoi lima pinepine ʻana, ka hoʻokaʻawale kino ʻana, a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine ʻana i nā ʻāpana kiʻekiʻe.
• E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā ʻano nohona hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i kāu ʻōnaehana pale, e like me ka noho hydrated, ka ʻai ʻana i ka papaʻai olakino, a me ka lawa ʻana o ka hiamoe.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻano olakino olakino, e hoʻomau i ka mālama ʻana i kou ʻano a lawe i nā lāʻau āpau e like me ke kuhikuhi.
• Inā maʻi ʻoe me COVID-19, e nānā pono i kāu mau hōʻailona a noho pili me kāu kauka. Mai kānalua i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka mālama kūpilikiʻi inā hoʻomaka kou mau ʻōuli e mānoanoa.

Ke laina lalo

ʻOiai ka hapanui o nā hihia o COVID-19 he akahai, ʻo ka pneumonia kahi pilikia kūpono. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi loa, hiki i ka COVID-19 pneumonia ke alakaʻi i kahi ʻano holomua o ka hanu ʻole i kapa ʻia ʻo ARDS.

Hiki i nā ʻōuli o COVID-19 pneumonia ke like me nā ʻano like ʻole o ka maʻi kōpaʻa. Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻike nā kānaka noiʻi i nā loli i loko o nā akemāmā e kuhikuhi paha i ka COVID-19 pneumonia. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau hoʻololi me ke kiʻi CT.

ʻAʻohe mālama i kēia manawa no COVID-19. Pono ka poʻe me COVID-19 pneumonia i ka mālama kōkua e hōʻoluʻolu i kā lākou mau hōʻailona a hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka oxygen iā lākou.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke pale aku i ka COVID-19 pneumonia mai ka hoʻomohala ʻana, aia kekahi mau hana e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke lawe e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kou makaʻi. Hoʻopili pū kēia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kaohi o ka maʻi maʻi, ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana olakino āpau, a me ka nānā ʻana i kāu mau ʻōuli inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi me ka coronavirus hou.